Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis in children.

Abstract:

:Myasthenia gravis is rare in childhood. In the last 12 years, we have treated eight children under 16 years of age for this disease. There were six girls and two boys, a ratio of 3:1. Age of presentation of symptoms ranged from 10 to 16 years (mean 11 3/4). There was no significant family history and there were no significant associated diseases. Antibodies were measured in six patients and were all negative. All patients were given cholinergic drugs and five had corticosteroids as well. Three underwent tracheostomies because of severe respiratory insufficiency. There was clinical deterioration or no improvement in spite of increasing doses of medication; hence, thymectomy was performed in all after an average duration of symptoms of 12 months (range 4 to 17). All thymectomies were done through median sternotomy. There was no postoperative morbidity or mortality. No thymoma was found. Four had lymphoid hyperplasia, in three, the thymus looked normal and in one it looked very atrophic. Dramatic amelioration with eventual complete recovery was seen in six, with an average follow-up of 7.3 years (3 to 11) after thymectomy. Two patients are only one year after thymectomy and are improving progressively. We recommend early thymectomy in myasthenia gravis of childhood on the basis of very encouraging results.

journal_name

J Pediatr Surg

authors

Youssef S

doi

10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80354-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-10-01 00:00:00

pages

537-41

issue

5

eissn

0022-3468

issn

1531-5037

pii

S0022346883000974

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The endocrine and metabolic response to surgical stress in the neonate.

    abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the newborn's response to surgical trauma. Ten newborns and 10 infants as a control group undergoing similar surgical procedures were studied. All patients had moderate surgical stress, and there was no difference between the groups regarding the degree of surgical trauma. Alter...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0022-3468(95)90147-7

    authors: Okur H,Küçükaydin M,Ustdal KM

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Acute impairment of hepatic microcirculation and recruitment of nonparenchymal cells by intrasplenic hepatocyte transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Over the last 20 years, hepatocyte transplantation (HcTx) has advanced from the experimental to the clinical stage. To date, HcTx has been performed in 30 patients in the United States. Regardless whether hepatocytes are transplanted into the spleen and migrate to the liver or are injected directly i...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.020

    authors: Wilhelm A,Leister I,Sabandal P,Krause P,Becker H,Markus PM

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum: Analysis of the NSQIP database and the use of thoracoscopy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum (MIRPE) has been widely accepted and has become a viable alternative to the open Ravitch technique. MIRPE has evolved over time with some advocating that a safe repair can be accomplished without direct visualization utilizing thoracoscopy. The MIRPE with and...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.089

    authors: Tetteh O,Rhee DS,Boss E,Alaish SM,Garcia AV

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Abdominal cystic lymphangioma in children: benign lesions that can have a proliferative course.

    abstract::Twenty-one pediatric cases of abdominal cystic lymphangioma (CL) treated in the past 20 years are reviewed. To date, this is the largest reported series. CL is a rare congenital malformation that presents either with chronic abdominal distension (and is detected by palpation of a cystic mass) or acutely with bowel obs...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90673-9

    authors: Steyaert H,Guitard J,Moscovici J,Juricic M,Vaysse P,Juskiewenski S

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • The risk factors and clinical significance of acute postoperative complications after unstented pediatric pyeloplasty: a single surgeon's experience.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze the risk factors and clinical significance of postoperative complications after unstented pediatric pyeloplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We analyzed 285 kidney units (KUs) on which unstented pyeloplasty was performed between April 2002 and March 2010. Measures included preoperative factors, postoperat...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.11.003

    authors: Lee YS,Lee CN,Kim MU,Jang WS,Lee H,Im YJ,Han SW

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • The epidemiology of inpatient pediatric trauma in United States hospitals 2000 to 2011.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study provides important updates to the epidemiology of pediatric trauma in the United States. METHODS:Age-specific epidemiologic analysis of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project's Nationwide Inpatient Sample, representing 2.4 million pediatric traumatic injury discharges in the US from 2000 to ...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.014

    authors: Oliver J,Avraham J,Frangos S,Tomita S,DiMaggio C

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Single-stage feminizing genitoplasty in aphallia through an anterior saggital approach.

    abstract:PURPOSE:An ideal feminizing genitoplasty in aphallia should achieve good cosmesis and capacious vagina in a single-stage repair. Most of the techniques described in the literature are variations of the posterior sagittal approach with staged repair. We describe a single-stage anterior sagittal approach for feminizing g...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.07.032

    authors: Mane SB,Thakur A,Dhende NP,Obaidah A,Acharya H

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analgesic doses of fentanyl impair oxidative metabolism of neonatal hepatocytes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Studies in human surgical neonates have shown that intraoperative fentanyl analgesia results in greater fall in perioperative body core temperature compared with morphine analgesia. The aim of the study was to compare in a neonatal animal model the biochemical effect of fentanyl and morphine on hepat...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(99)90186-0

    authors: Zamparelli M,Eaton S,Quant PA,McEwan A,Spitz L,Pierro A

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental pulmonary hypoplasia and oligohydramnios: relative contributions of lung fluid and fetal breathing movements.

    abstract::Inhibition of fetal breathing movements or increased loss of fetal lung fluid into the amniotic space have been suggested as two possible mechanisms causing pulmonary hypoplasia in the setting of oligohydramnios (OH). We examined the effect of OH produced by amniotic fluid shunting (AS) into the maternal abdominal cav...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(84)80349-8

    authors: Adzick NS,Harrison MR,Glick PL,Villa RL,Finkbeiner W

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • Routine cesarean delivery does not improve the outcome of infants with gastroschisis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The optimal mode of delivery for infants with gastroschisis is controversial. The authors compared the outcomes of infants with gastroschisis born vaginally (VD) or by cesarean section (CS). METHODS:A retrospective analysis of infants with gastroschisis born between 1990 and 2000 was performed. Asse...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.01.042

    authors: Puligandla PS,Janvier A,Flageole H,Bouchard S,Laberge JM

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical teratomas: an analysis. Literature review and proposed classification.

    abstract::Cervical teratomas are uncommon lesions usually diagnosed at birth but occasionally reported in older children and adults. During a 58-year span, nine cervical teratomas were identified at our institution (four previously reported): three stillborns with giant tumors; five live newborns; and one adult with a malignant...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80373-7

    authors: Jordan RB,Gauderer MW

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent incompetence of the cervix in female infants with congenital abnormalities of the pelvic viscera and perineum.

    abstract::Vaginal reflux during voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) is a common finding in young females. Reflux of urine into the uterus, fallopian tubes, and peritoneal cavity documented by contrast studies is rare and considered abnormal. Chronic retrograde flow of urine and its contaminants through an incompetent cervical os ...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80200-0

    authors: Feins NR,O'Connor JF,Cranley WR,Lee R

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Information on the World Wide Web--how useful is it for parents?

    abstract:AIM:An enormous amount of information about pediatric surgical conditions is available on the World Wide Web (www). Our aim was to ascertain how many parents accessed the www and how useful they found the exercise. METHOD:Over a 2-month period, all parents attending the surgical outpatient clinics were asked to comple...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.10.003

    authors: Sim NZ,Kitteringham L,Spitz L,Pierro A,Kiely E,Drake D,Curry J

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal risk stratification for isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia: results of a Japanese multicenter study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to establish a prenatal prognostic classification system for risk-stratified management in fetuses with isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). METHODS:A multi-institutional retrospective cohort study of isolated CDH, diagnosed prenatally in fetuses delivered during...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.06.007

    authors: Usui N,Kitano Y,Okuyama H,Saito M,Masumoto K,Morikawa N,Takayasu H,Nakamura T,Hayashi S,Kawataki M,Ishikawa H,Nose K,Inamura N,Sago H

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • A method for recovering a lost retrieval line under direct vision in children with esophageal strictures.

    abstract::Loss of a retrieval line for repeated esophageal dilations for caustic esophageal stricture may result in inability to dilate these strictures. We describe a simple means for retrieving such a line once it has been removed. ...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(88)80145-3

    authors: Mercer CD,Hall SF,Kerr JW

    更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid uptake by silicone enteral access feeding devices.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Deterioration of long-term enteral access devices remains a significant patient care and financial problem. Because it is known that lipids, particularly medium-chain triglycerides oil (MCT oil), can soften and break certain types of polymeric materials, the authors evaluated the effect of liquid ent...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90665-0

    authors: Trudel J,Gauderer MW,Drews MJ,LaBerge M

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Early CDH repair on ECMO: Improved survival but no decrease in ECMO duration (A CDH Study Group Investigation).

    abstract:PURPOSE:"Early on-ECMO" repair of CDH entails repair within 48-72 h of cannulation in an effort to optimize pulmonary physiology, shorten ECMO duration, and, ultimately, improve survival. This study evaluated the effect of early on-ECMO repair as compared to leaving patients unrepaired during ECMO. METHODS:The CDH Stu...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.01.063

    authors: Glenn IC,Abdulhai S,Lally PA,Schlager A,Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group.

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Portal hypertension: American Academy of Pediatrics Surgical Section survey--1981.

    abstract::Hepatic (cirrhosis) accounts for a higher percentage of portal hypertension than extrahepatic portal vein obstruction. Some patients with extrahepatic portal hypertension (portal vein obstruction) have a more favorable clinical status. Nonoperative management (balloon tamponade, vasopressin) will usually succeed in co...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(82)80111-5

    authors: Altman RP,Krug J

    更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with early recurrence after congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to identify patient and treatment characteristics associated with early (in hospital) hernia recurrence after congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) repair. METHODS:Data from the Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group registry were queried from 2007 to 2015. Recurrence of t...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.03.011

    authors: Putnam LR,Gupta V,Tsao K,Davis CF,Lally PA,Lally KP,Harting MT,Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group.

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Secretion and expression of epithelial markers supports the biliary origin of solitary nonparasitic cyst of the liver in infancy.

    abstract::Solitary nonparasitic cyst of the liver (SNPCL) is rare in children. Although there are several hypotheses regarding the pathogenesis, the true origin of SNPCL remains unknown. The authors present an infant with a huge SNPCL in whom the epithelial markers, CA19-9, DU-PAN-2, and SPan-1, were elevated in the serum and c...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2005.08.039

    authors: Otani Y,Takayasu H,Ishimaru Y,Okamura K,Yamagishi J,Ikeda H

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Metallic foreign body in the appendix of 3-year-old boy.

    abstract::Foreign body-induced appendicitis is a rare but well-known entity. This condition was discovered during the first appendectomy performed almost 275 years ago. For the pediatric surgeon, evaluation of a patient for swallowed foreign bodies is common, and most foreign bodies traverse the gastrointestinal tract without i...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.07.026

    authors: Hartin CW Jr,Lau ST,Caty MG

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of enteral stimulation on gallbladder bile during total parenteral nutrition in the neonatal piglet.

    abstract::The neonatal piglet is a satisfactory model for the human neonate requiring total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Bile status and subsequent liver and gallbladder dysfunction have long been documented as serious complications of long-term TPN. The purpose of this study was to determine whether small amounts of enteral for...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80184-8

    authors: Cohen IT,Meunier KM,Hirsh MP

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in common surgical procedures at children's and nonchildren's hospitals between 2000 and 2009.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Though growth in children's surgical expenditures has been documented, procedure-specific differences in volume and costs at children's hospitals (CH) and non-hildren's hospitals (NCH) have not been explored. Our purpose was to compare trends in volume and costs of common pediatric surgical procedures between C...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.11.053

    authors: Short HL,Sarda S,Travers C,Hockenberry JM,McCarthy I,Raval MV

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Early appendectomy vs. conservative management in complicated acute appendicitis in children: A meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:No consensus exists among surgeons regarding the optimal treatment of complicated acute appendicitis in children (CAA). Existing studies present heterogeneity of data and only few studies analyzed free perforated appendicitis (FPA) separately from appendicular abscess (AAb) and appendicular phlegmon (AP). M...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.01.065

    authors: Fugazzola P,Coccolini F,Tomasoni M,Stella M,Ansaloni L

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical implications of minimal disease in the bone marrow and peripheral blood in neuroblastoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE:In patients with neuroblastoma (NB), minimal disease (MD) in bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) is thought to play an important role in metastasis. The current study was designed to evaluate the clinical implications of the detection of MD in NB at the initial diagnosis. METHODS:Expression of the neuro...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/jpsu.2000.16403

    authors: Shono K,Tajiri T,Fujii Y,Suita S

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Thoracic gunshot wounds in children under 17 years of age.

    abstract::Over the past decade there has been a significant increase in the incidence of gunshot wounds (GSW) among Americans under 19 years of age. Despite the increase, pediatric GSW have received little attention in the literature, and no study has focused on pediatric victims of thoracic GSW. In the present study, the autho...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(96)90414-5

    authors: Nance ML,Sing RF,Reilly PM,Templeton JM Jr,Schwab CW

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Ex vivo testing of a temperature- and pressure-controlled amnio-irrigator for fetoscopic surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, amnioinfusion fluids used in operative fetoscopy usually are preheated to body temperature. As the complexity of procedures increases, purposed designed devices should be designed that allow control of pressure and temperature during amnioinfusion or amnioexchange. In the current study, a prototyp...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1053/jpsu.2002.29420

    authors: Bonati F,Perales A,Novak P,Barki G,Gratacós E,Nicolini U,Deprest JA

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of inguinal hernia and asymptomatic patent processus vaginalis in term and preterm infants.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of inguinal hernia (IH) and patent processus vaginalis (PPV) in term and preterm infants less than the age of 6months. METHOD:Between January 2004 and December 2012, 246 term and 165 preterm infants underwent laparoscopic herniorrhaphy within the f...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.03.013

    authors: Burgmeier C,Dreyhaupt J,Schier F

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Solitary thyroid nodules in children and adolescents.

    abstract::Thirty-nine children and adolescents with a solitary nodule of the thyroid gland were seen over a 16-yr period and 35 had their nodules removed surgically. All of the patients had preoperative thyroid scintiscans, of which 27 showed a cold nodule. The most common cause of solitary thyroid nodules was follicular adenom...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(82)80001-8

    authors: Hung W,August GP,Randolph JG,Schisgall RM,Chandra R

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Correction of hypersplenism without splenectomy.

    abstract::Permanent interruption of splenic artery blood flow to the spleen was accomplished in a 4.5-yr-old girl with significant hypersplenism secondary to biliary cirrhosis. The splenic artery was successfully occluded by transfemoral catheterization and selective instillation of bucrylate tissue adhesive. ...

    journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(81)80856-1

    authors: White JJ,Goldman ML,Lepow M

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00