Abstract：
PURPOSE:The purpose of this paper was to compare the efficacy and safety of two doses of oral midazolam (0.5 mg/kg and 0.75 mg/kg) on the same children when no cooperation could be achieved with the 0.5 mg/kg dose. METHODS:Twenty-three healthy three- to eight-year-olds who were initially unable to tolerate dental treatment using nonpharmacologic behavioral management (sometimes in combination with nitrous oxide) participated in the study. Level of sedation, cooperation, parental satisfaction, parental prediction of child's future anxiety, and outcome of sedation with the two doses were evaluated. All treatments and behavioral evaluations were conducted by the same nonblinded dentist. Parental evaluations were nonblinded as well. RESULTS:No respiratory events or other adverse effects were observed with either regimen. There was no gender difference in any parameter regarding the two doses of midazolam. No treatment was aborted with the 0.75 mg/kg dose. Sedation and cooperation were significantly higher at baseline and after 15, 30, and 45 minutes (P=.001) for the 0.75 mg/kg group. Parental satisfaction with the treatment was significantly greater with the higher dose. CONCLUSION:Midazolam at 0.75 mg/kg with 100 percent oxygen can enhance outcomes for pediatric dental patients who did not cooperate satisfactorily with a dose of 0.5 mg/kg.
journal_name
Pediatr Dentjournal_title
Pediatric dentistryauthors
Peretz B,Kharouba J,Somri Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
228-32issue
3eissn
0164-1263issn
1942-5473journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Increasing information emphasize the relevance of the prevention, early diagnosis and early treatment of periodontal diseases in children. In order to avoid erroneous diagnosis and unnecessary treatments, the pediatric dentist is required to differentiate between pathologic processes and normal changes that take place...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the oral fluoride (F) retention following acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) foam and gel applications in children. Fifty-nine children were divided into two groups, 6-9 years old and 10-13 years old. They each received a randomly assigned sequence of topical F foam and gel ap...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the color stability of restorative materials when exposed to a cola beverage. METHODS:Color changes in restorative materials caused by exposure to a cola beverage were studied using a split-plot experimental design. Three restorative materials (composite, resi...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the performance of direct digital radiography and traditional dental radiography for the detection of proximal surface dental caries in the mixed dentition. METHODS:15 quadrants of extracted teeth, arranged from the primary canine to permanent first molar, were imaged using...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this case-control study was to evaluate the association between parent/caregivers' illness perception and early childhood caries (ECC). METHODS:Parent/caregivers of children younger than six years old were recruited at the dental clinic of an urban children's hospital between June 2013 and Septe...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Genotypic strains of mutans streptococci (MS) may vary in important virulence properties and be differentially affected by specific components of full-mouth caries restorative therapy. The purpose of this pilot study was to identify mutans streptococci strains that predominate following caries restorative ther...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of gingival overgrowth secondary to the administration of cyclosporin (CS) is currently reported between 8 and 70%, depending upon the source. Information concerning pediatric patients is limited. To determine the prevalence of the condition in a population of children, 26 pediatric liver or kidney tran...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent US Food and Drug Administration approval of new antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) offers a significant improvement in the treatment of childhood epilepsy. After a period of many years, during which no new AEDs became available, 7 new AEDs were introduced in the United States beginning in 1993. Approximately 25% of ped...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Present methods of assessing pulp vitality (electric and thermal testing) are of limited use with children, often resulting in false positive or false negative results. Pulse oximetry is a proven, atraumatic method of measuring vascular health by evaluating oxygen saturation (SaO2). This pilot study explores the use o...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Harlequin Ichthyosis (HI) is a very rare subtype of a group of hereditary disorders that have in common the accumulation and shedding of significant amounts of hyperkeratotic epidermis. HI has a very specific clinical presentation that includes eclabium, fish mouth appearance, mouth breathing and xerostomia. The addit...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this prospective, randomized, controlled study was to evaluate whether confirmation calls made one or two working days before scheduled appointments reduce the percentage of broken appointments in a children's hospital dental clinic. METHODS:Patients were randomly assigned to three groups: 1) ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article will describe requirements for case selection and review the procedures for apexogenesis and apexification in immature permanent teeth. Nonclinical and clinical data will be presented to support the recommendations, and outcomes will be presented from clinical studies. The dental pulp is an ectomesenchyma...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to explore dentists', dental hygienists', dental students', and dental hygiene students' knowledge about their professional responsibilities concerning suspected child abuse and their professional experiences with this issue. METHODS:Questionnaire data were collected from 220 ge...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Rect-spring, a new device that simply and effectively resolves ectopically erupting molars, may be applied in cases where the ectopically erupted molar is entrapped by more than two mm. Its design, scientifically logical for changing the direction of force, delivers a continuous distalizing and uprighting force. T...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess Iowa general dentists regarding the age 1 dental visit. METHODS:A 15-item survey was mailed to 1,521 licensed dentists to address their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the age 1 dental visit. Chi-square statistics and logistic regression models were used to ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemifacial microsomia (HM) is an asymmetrical congenital deformity of the head and face caused by anomalous development of the structures derived from the first and second branchial arches. This study evaluates the incidence of agenesis and dental inclusions in HM patients. Sixty-three HM patients, 27 male and 36 fema...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This in-vitro study evaluated shear bond strength and analyzed, via scanning electron microscopy, enamel prepared for pit and fissure sealant placement. Various surface pretreatment methods were conducted prior to short-term (72-hour) and long-term (120-day) analysis. METHOD:Six treatment groups of 14 teeth, h...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This IRB-approved study compared the caries experience, fluorosis prevalence, and plaque and salivary fluoride concentrations ([F]) in middle school (MS; N = 51) and elementary school (ES; N = 144) children residing in nonfluoridated and fluoridated communities in rural Georgia. All participants were exposed to...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study's purpose was to investigate the effect of a glass ionomer cement as a liner over infected unexcavated dentin after 60 days and at 10 to 15 months. METHODS:Forty-five permanent molars with deep carious lesions were selected. Fragments of carious dentin were removed prior to lining the cavity (baseli...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the use of a dosing scalar for association with the success of procedural sedation in pediatric dentistry. Methods: This cross-sectional, retrospective study assessed healthy two- to 12-year-olds who received an elixir of midazolam (0.3 mg/kg), meperidine (1.5 mg/kg), a...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Enamel demineralization adjacent to orthodontic brackets is one of the risks associated with orthodontic treatment. Glass ionomer cements have been shown to decrease enamel demineralization adjacent to brackets and bands but do not exhibit bond strengths comparable to resin composites. The purpose of this in vi...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate in 4- to 7-year-olds the efficacy of plaque removal of 2 toothbrushes: (1) the Philips Sonicare for Kids (SFK) power toothbrush with 2 amplitude settings (A and B); and (2) the Oral-B Stages 3 toothbrush (MTB). METHODS:Sixty-eight children participated in a single-mask...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1. Of the hospital programs, 10 of 17 (41%) reported no funding requirement while only 5 of 33 (15%) school based programs reported no funding requirement. 2. Departmental funds were identified most often (N = 28) and ranked number one most often (N = 16) as the funding source for graduate student research. 3. The ave...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent advances in knowledge of pediatric seizure disorders, including classification of seizure types and febrile convulsions, have been the topics of major symposia. In light of these recent developments, an in-depth review is presented to aid the pediatric dentist in the treatment of these children. ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the irradiation efficacy of the CO(2) laser and the Er, Cr:YSGG laser-either unassisted or assisted by acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) treatment-on enamel's acid resistance. METHODS:One hundred twenty enamel samples, obtained from 20 extracted human molars...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a clinically diverse group of conditions characterized by skin fragility and, in certain types, marked dental involvement. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of dental caries in EB and control populations. Healthy individuals and participants from the Southern Clini...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to report survival times and problems encountered with bilateral space maintainers placed over a 7 year period. METHODS:Charts were reviewed for all patients who had bilateral space maintainers placed between January 1, 1996 and December 31, 2003. Appliance lifetime and problems e...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This in vitro study was performed to correlate the presence of discoloration on occlusal surfaces with its histological depth and assess its influence on Diagnodent measurements in a group of permanent and primary teeth. METHODS:Ninty-five primary and 95 permanent third molars were randomly selected from a poo...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Several investigations have demonstrated toothbrush-induced bacteremias. Transient bacteremias are well tolerated by healthy individuals but may increase endocarditis risk in patients with cardiac conditions. This study assessed bacteremia levels after brushing with either the Sonicare electric toothbrush or a ...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multimodal cancer therapy for pediatric head and neck tumors may be associated with significant developmental orofacial morbidity. This report details these effects in a child (C.I.) diagnosed at 2.5 years of age with a rhabdomyosarcoma, primary to the left buccinator. This case is of interest as C.I. has an unaffecte...
journal_title：Pediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
