Maternal and neonatal death due to pneumococcal infection.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between the maximal urethral closure pressure and the stress leak-point pressure in patients with genuine stress incontinence, and to define a critical stress leak-point pressure value to detect patients with a low-pressure urethra, as defined by a maximal urethral closure pressur...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Swift SE,Ostergard DR

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare patient satisfaction and exclusive breastfeeding rates for patients discharged from the hospital on postcesarean day 1 (next day) or day 2. METHODS:Healthy women admitted for planned cesarean delivery were randomized to day 1 or day 2 discharge. Postoperative assessment for suitability for discha...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tan PC,Norazilah MJ,Omar SZ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case in which maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) screening of a low-risk patient led to the antepartum detection of an asymptomatic and previously undetected stage Ia immature teratoma of the ovary. It is widely accepted that MSAFP screening is valuable in the antepartum diagnosis of neural tube defe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Montz FJ,Horenstein J,Platt LD,d'Ablaing G,Schlaerth JB,Cunningham G

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ovarian remnant syndrome is one of the least recognized and least discussed complications of oophorectomy. The most common presentation is pelvic pain with a pelvic mass. To prevent the condition, the ureters should be mobilized and laterally displaced during oophorectomy, and the pelvic side wall and cul-de-sac p...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Symmonds RE,Pettit PD

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen cases of fetal cardiac arrhythmia were detected by direct fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) during intrapartum fetal monitoring. The frequency of arrhythmia of 12.4/1000 monitored births. Thirteen of the arrhythmias were supraventricular. Atrial bigeminy was the most commonly observed arrhythmia, followed by atri...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Young BK,Katz M,Klein SA

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether botulinum neurotoxin type A improves vaginismus and study its efficacy with repeated treatments. METHODS:Outpatients were referred because standard cognitive-behavioral and medical treatment for vaginismus and vulvar vestibular syndrome failed. From this group, we prospectively recruit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bertolasi L,Frasson E,Cappelletti JY,Vicentini S,Bordignon M,Graziottin A

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare sexual function in women with urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse and to determine the effects of therapy on sexual function. METHODS:343 community-dwelling women older than 45 years with urinary incontinence or advanced prolapse were recruited into a multi-armed clinical trial. Women w...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Barber MD,Visco AG,Wyman JF,Fantl JA,Bump RC,Continence Program for Women Research Group.

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the risk of invasive cancer above the location where the conization specimen was taken in patients with an endocervical curettage (ECC) positive for dysplasia at conization for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and to determine if any pathologic features may influence this risk....

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kobak WH,Roman LD,Felix JC,Muderspach LI,Schlaerth JB,Morrow CP

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The systolic/end-diastolic ratio (S/D) and pulsatility and resistance indices were calculated before and after diagnostic cordocentesis in 46 fetuses, after 19 intravascular transfusions in eight fetuses, and on two occasions 45 minutes apart in eight controls. The fetus was paralyzed with pancuronium (0.3 mg/kg sonog...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weiner CP,Anderson TL

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an autosomal recessive disorder of phenylalanine (Phe) metabolism characterized by a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme, phenylalanine hydroxylase, an enzyme responsible for the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine, and elevated levels of Phe and Phe metabolite. All women with PKU or hyperphe...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed our experience with a policy of revising the estimated probability of an open neural tube defect for those cases in which maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) was elevated and the ultrasound examination was normal. Assuming a sensitivity for the ultrasound diagnosis of neural tube defects of 90%, the r...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Richards DS,Seeds JW,Katz VL,Lingley LH,Albright SG,Cefalo RC

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A woman underwent cesarean delivery for premature labor, breech presentation, and ruptured membranes. Placenta accreta associated with uterine atony and severe hemorrhage was diagnosed. Prostaglandin E1 instead of prostaglandin F2 alpha was inadvertently administered in an effort to control the hemorrhage. The resulti...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Reedy MB,McMillion JS,Engvall WR,Sulak PJ,Fisher NL

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of group B streptococci (GBS) colonization in a subsequent pregnancy in women with and without GBS colonization in an index pregnancy. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of women who had two consecutive deliveries with the availability of GBS culture result at 35 to 37 weeks of g...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Turrentine MA,Ramirez MM

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods of delivery, maternal and neonatal characteristics were examined to determine their role in the occurrence of Erb/Duchenne's palsy. Data from 210,947 Washington state birth certificates from 1980 through 1982 were examined. The incidence was 50.2 cases of Erb's palsy per 100,000 live births. A case control stu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McFarland LV,Raskin M,Daling JR,Benedetti TJ

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors (II, VII, IX, X) is an uncommon challenge for the expectant gravida. CASE:A 34-year-old primigravida had congenital combined deficiency of factors II, VII, IX, and X that were incompletely sensitive to vitamin K. She had an altered form of vitam...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McMahon MJ,James AH

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use a decision-analytic model to assess a comprehensive set of outcomes of prenatal genetic testing strategies among women of varying ages. METHODS:We assessed outcomes of six testing strategies incorporating diagnostic testing with chromosomal microarray, multiple marker screening, cell-free DNA screenin...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kaimal AJ,Norton ME,Kuppermann M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physician wellness directly affects patient and physician health and has broader implications for our health systems. A summary of what is known about physician wellness in medicine, and obstetrics and gynecology in particular, identifies several areas for future focus. To change our culture and the structure of our a...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Winkel AF,Hughes F,Blank SV

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is characterized by a tetrad of mental status changes, extrapyramidal symptoms, hyperpyrexia, and autonomic instability and can develop after the use of antipsychotics. CASE:A young, multiparous woman presented at 26 weeks of gestation with acute psychosis and was treate...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ghaffari N,Dossett E,Lee RH,Aghajanian P

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurately defining a patient's risk of developing breast cancer is a challenging endeavor. Many factors have been implicated in the causation of breast cancer and quantifying them is difficult. Risk stratification is performed using population models, such as the Gail model, as well as the patient's personal and fami...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Willey SC,Cocilovo C

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine if intraabdominal irrigation with normal saline at cesarean delivery is associated with increased maternal morbidity. One hundred ninety-six women undergoing routine cesarean delivery at at least 37 weeks' gestation were prospectively randomized to receive 500-1000 mL of normal saline intraabdominal irrig...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Harrigill KM,Miller HS,Haynes DE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The safety and efficacy of laminaria tents as an adjunct to labor induction near term were examined in a prospective, controlled, and randomized study involving insertion of laminaria into the cervical canal the evening prior to planned induction. Six of 35 subjects in whom laminaria were used entered labor spontaneou...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cross WG,Pitkin RM

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the serum level of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in ovarian cancer patients in order to evaluate its role as a marker for ovarian cancer. METHODS:Serum macrophage colony-stimulating factor levels were assayed in 69 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, 55 with benign ovarian tumors, an...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Suzuki M,Ohwada M,Aida I,Tamada T,Hanamura T,Nagatomo M

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the population risks of maternal and infant complications with the birth of macrosomic (at least 4000 g) compared with normal weight infants. METHODS:Term, singleton infants were identified from the state of Washington's birth event records database for 1990. Diagnosis codes from the Internal Cla...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gregory KD,Henry OA,Ramicone E,Chan LS,Platt LD

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery provides a number of clinical advantages compared with open laparotomy. Over the past 25 years, important modifications and innovations have further expanded the utility of these techniques. Complications such as surgical site infection, venous thromboembolism, and wound cellulit...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schorge JO

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether maternal meal ingestion affects the fetal circulation in uncomplicated pregnancies. METHODS:A simple crossover blinded study was designed for late uncomplicated singleton pregnancies. After overnight fasting, two different maternal meal states were tested. In one state, pregnant women had ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Yasuhi I,Hirai M,Oka S,Nakajima H,Ishimaru T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of a scalp electrode facilitates and adds precision to electronic fetal monitoring. We report an instance of neonatal osteomyelitis due to infection of the electrode insertion site. Electrode-associated soft and bony tissue infections are most commonly mediated by cervicovaginal microflora and appear clinically an...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McGregor JA,McFarren T

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulosa and theca cell tumors are rather common gonadal stromal tumors. A postmenopausal patient with a granulosa cell tumor, who complained chiefly of breast tenderness and enlarging, abdomen, is presented. Preoperative and postoperative studies including serum estrone, estradiol, prolactin, FSH, and LH,as well as ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mccormack TP,Riddick DH

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether the risk of recurrent preeclampsia is affected by interpregnancy change in body mass index (BMI). METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study using Missouri maternally linked birth certificates for 17,773 women whose first pregnancies were complicated by preeclampsia. The women w...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mostello D,Jen Chang J,Allen J,Luehr L,Shyken J,Leet T

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic ultrasound is a useful tool in the management of high-risk pregnancies and provides valuable information about abnormal fetal growth patterns including excessive fetal size and intrauterine growth retardation. Two patterns of growth retardation can be distinguished ultrasonically. Fetuses exhibiting "reduce...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Crane JP,Kopta MM,Welt SI,Sauvage JP

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether antenatal dietary interventions restrict maternal weight gain in obese pregnant women without compromising newborn birth weight. DATA SOURCES:PubMed and Cochrane Controlled Trials Register were searched using free-text search terms: pregnancy, obesity, overweight, dietary intervention, li...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Quinlivan JA,Julania S,Lam L

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00