Recurrence of group B streptococci colonization in subsequent pregnancy.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of group B streptococci (GBS) colonization in a subsequent pregnancy in women with and without GBS colonization in an index pregnancy. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of women who had two consecutive deliveries with the availability of GBS culture result at 35 to 37 weeks of gestation or the diagnosis of GBS colonization by urine culture for both pregnancies was undertaken. Women in the index pregnancy with GBS genitourinary tract colonization were compared by culture date with the next woman that screened negative for GBS colonization. To detect a doubling of GBS colonization from 20% to 40% would require 91 women in each arm at P<.05 with a power of 80%. Risk factors for GBS colonization were ascertained. Univariable and conditional logistic regression analyses were performed. P<.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS:A total of 102 women positive for GBS genitourinary colonization were compared with controls. The rate of recurrence for GBS colonization (53%) was significantly higher when judged against women GBS negative in their index pregnancy (15%) (adjusted odds ratio 11.7, 95% confidence interval 3.5-38.9, P<.01). Women who were GBS positive in the index pregnancy were more often of African-American race and less likely to be nulliparous or smoke tobacco. CONCLUSION:Women with GBS colonization are at increased risk of GBS colonization in a subsequent pregnancy. Prior GBS colonization should be considered in the algorithm to treat unknown GBS status during term labor.

journal_name

Obstet Gynecol

authors

Turrentine MA,Ramirez MM

doi

10.1097/AOG.0b013e31817f5cb9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-08-01 00:00:00

pages

259-64

issue

2 Pt 1

eissn

0029-7844

issn

1873-233X

pii

112/2/259

journal_volume

112

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Tubal anastomosis by robotic compared with outpatient minilaparotomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare tubal anastomosis by robotic system compared with outpatient minilaparotomy. METHODS:In this retrospective case-control study, women were identified by current procedural terminology code for tubal anastomosis. We included all cases of tubal anastomosis for reversal of a prior tubal ligation by ei...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000264591.43544.0f

    authors: Rodgers AK,Goldberg JM,Hammel JP,Falcone T

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Time interval between endometrial biopsy and surgical staging for type I endometrial cancer: association between tumor characteristics and survival outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether wait time between endometrial biopsy and surgical staging correlates with tumor characteristics and affects survival outcomes in patients with type I endometrial cancer. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted to examine patients with grade 1 and 2 endometrioid adenocarcinoma diagnosed...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000000636

    authors: Matsuo K,Opper NR,Ciccone MA,Garcia J,Tierney KE,Baba T,Muderspach LI,Roman LD

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal cranial osteomyelitis: a complication of fetal monitoring.

    abstract::Use of a scalp electrode facilitates and adds precision to electronic fetal monitoring. We report an instance of neonatal osteomyelitis due to infection of the electrode insertion site. Electrode-associated soft and bony tissue infections are most commonly mediated by cervicovaginal microflora and appear clinically an...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: McGregor JA,McFarren T

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Second Uterine Curettage and the Number of Chemotherapy Courses in Postmolar Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of second uterine curettage on the number of chemotherapy courses and relapse rate in low-risk postmolar gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. METHODS:In a phase III trial, patients with low risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia were randomised (1:1) to a second curettage or no cu...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003232

    authors: Hemida R,Vos EL,El-Deek B,Arafa M,Toson E,Burger CW,van Doorn HC

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Retrograde ejaculation: successful treatment with artificial insemination.

    abstract::Retrograde ejaculation is characterized by aspermia or oligospermia and results from an incompetent bladder neck, often due to a dysfunction of the internal sphincter. In almost 3 years, eight couples who suffered from infertility due to retrograde ejaculation were treated with inseminations with spermatozoa gained fr...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: van der Linden PJ,Nan PM,te Velde ER,van Kooy RJ

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The safety of early postpartum discharge: a review and critique.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of early postpartum discharge (less than 48 hours after vaginal birth or 96 hours after cesarean delivery) on maternal and neonatal complications, maternal concerns, patient satisfaction, and cost savings. DATA SOURCES:We performed a MEDLINE search of English-language journals for per...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00405-5

    authors: Grullon KE,Grimes DA

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the cough stress test and single-channel cystometry with multichannel urodynamic evaluation in genuine stress incontinence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the predictability and accuracy of a simplified approach--the cough stress test and single-channel cystometry--in the diagnosis of genuine stress incontinence (GSI) by comparing these tests to the more complex multichannel cough urethral pressure profile and urethrocystometry. Conversely, we assesse...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Scotti RJ,Myers DL

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Toxemia in a patient with none of the standard signs and symptoms of preeclampsia.

    abstract::A case of gravida presenting with upper abdominal pain, an elevated serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase level, and thrombocytopenia, all of which resolved promptly after delivery, and with none of the standard signs and symptoms needed for the diagnosis of preeclampsia is presented. The issues of how this case rel...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schwartz ML,Brenner W

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Transient hyperprolactinemia in infertile women with luteal phase deficiency.

    abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of transient hyperprolactinemia in infertile women with luteal phase deficiency. One hundred fifty-one luteal phase deficiency patients and 11 controls had serum prolactin (PRL) measured daily for 3-4 days near ovulation. Thirty-three subjects (21.9%) had transient h...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huang KE,Bonfiglio TA,Muechler EK

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anaphylactic Shock After Intravenous Fluorescein Administration for Intraoperative Cystoscopy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of administration of intravenous sodium fluorescein during cystoscopy have increased since indigotindisulfonate sodium was removed from the market in 2014. Although sodium fluorescein has been extensively evaluated and found to be safe, side effects including anaphylaxis have been observed, with an inc...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002519

    authors: Lee T,Sanderson D,Doyle P,Buchsbaum G

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Obstetrician-gynecologists as primary care physicians: the perspectives of health maintenance organization medical directors and obstetrician-gynecologists.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To survey the interest of obstetrician-gynecologists in serving as primary care physicians and their perceived preparedness for that role from the view points of managed care plans and obstetrician-gynecologists. METHODS:A sample of obstetrician-gynecologists was asked to describe their preferred physician r...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00224-X

    authors: Scroggs JA,Griffin LP,Bayerl M,Schulkin J

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for febrile morbidity after hysterectomy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors for febrile morbidity after hysterectomy for nonmalignant indications. METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study of 686 women who had a hysterectomy between January and September 1997 by abdominal (n = 408), laparoscopic-assisted vaginal (n = 90), or vaginal (n = 188) approac...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000109219.24211.30

    authors: Peipert JF,Weitzen S,Cruickshank C,Story E,Ethridge D,Lapane K

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Repetitive conservative surgery for recurrence of endometriosis.

    abstract::We evaluated the recovery of fertility and the relief of pain symptoms in a long-term follow-up of 42 women undergoing repetitive conservative surgery for recurrent endometriosis. The mean age of the patients was 31.1 +/- 4.3 years. At the time of their second operation the disease was stage IV in 14 women, stage III ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Candiani GB,Fedele L,Vercellini P,Bianchi S,Di Nola G

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Introducing evidence-based medicine into a department of obstetrics and gynecology.

    abstract::Evidence-based medicine, the new practice paradigm, is rapidly replacing medicine by authority, the traditional paradigm. In 1993, we introduced evidence-based practice into our Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences at San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco. W...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00184-S

    authors: Grimes DA

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fertility sparing treatment for in situ and early invasive adenocarcinoma of the cervix.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the outcome and long-term follow-up of fertility sparing surgery for cervical adenocarcinoma in situ and early invasive adenocarcinoma. METHODS:Between 1985 and 1996, all women with adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) and stage I adenocarcinoma were identified. Data were abstracted from clinical records ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01544-7

    authors: McHale MT,Le TD,Burger RA,Gu M,Rutgers JL,Monk BJ

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Association of estrogen and progestin potency of oral contraceptives with ovarian carcinoma risk.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the association of the estrogen and progestin potency of combined oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) with epithelial ovarian carcinoma risk. METHODS:This population-based case-control study included 745 women with incident, histologically confirmed epithelial ovarian carcinoma and 943 controls, matc...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000255664.48970.e6

    authors: Lurie G,Thompson P,McDuffie KE,Carney ME,Terada KY,Goodman MT

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of large-for-gestational-age newborns in women with gestational diabetes by race and ethnicity and body mass index categories.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns across categories of body mass index (BMI) in five racial and ethnic groups. METHODS:This cohort study examined 7,468 women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) who delivered a live newborn between 1995 and 2006 at Kaiser Permanente No...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318291b15c

    authors: Sridhar SB,Ferrara A,Ehrlich SF,Brown SD,Hedderson MM

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the contraction stress test before 33 weeks' gestation.

    abstract::The value of the contraction stress test (CST), although well documented in late pregnancy, has been questioned earlier in gestation. We have evaluated the reliability of the CST in 102 patients tested before 33 weeks' gestation. Eighteen patients with a positive CST had a significantly higher incidence of abnormal ur...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gabbe SG,Freeman RD,Goebelsmann U

    更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00

  • The "remote control" laparoscopic bag: a simple technique to remove intra-abdominal specimens.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To facilitate extraction and avoid intra-abdominal spillage during laparoscopic removal of adnexal masses, various designs and sizes of endopouches (bags) have been used. We describe a simple technique using a special laparoscopic bag that requires no additional instruments to hold, open, or close the bag. ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chatzipapas IK,Hart RJ,Magos A

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • A thrombogenic uterine pack for postpartum hemorrhage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A low-lying placenta or placenta previa is frequently associated with postpartum hemorrhage from a low implantation site. We describe the successful use of a thrombin-soaked uterine pack for this condition. CASE:A 30-year-old woman, gravida 3, para 0-0-2-0, had placenta previa diagnosed by ultrasound at 26 ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0029-7844(94)00231-2

    authors: Bobrowski RA,Jones TB

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Persistence of gestational trophoblastic disease for longer than 1 year following evacuation of hydatidiform mole.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A spontaneous fall in the radioimmunoassay for the beta subunit of hCG to less than 2 mIU/mL documents regression of hydatidiform mole following evacuation of a molar pregnancy. Continued negative hCG levels for the year after evacuation indicates the absence of risk for persistent gestational trophoblastic ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Elmer DB,Granai CO,Ball HG,Curry SL

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Vasospasm of the nipple presenting as painful lactation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast pain is a common complaint among lactating women. Vasospasm of the nipple should be considered in the differential diagnosis of breast pain, particularly when no other signs of infection or trauma are encountered. This report demonstrates a case of vasospasm successfully treated with nifedipine. CASE...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000214671.19023.68

    authors: Page SM,McKenna DS

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between change in amniotic fluid index and volume of fluid removed at amnioreduction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between the change in amniotic fluid index (AFI) and the volume of fluid removed at amnioreduction. METHODS:In a prospective study of 20 twin and 19 singleton pregnancies undergoing amnioreduction for severe polyhydramnios, AFI was measured immediately before and after the proce...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(97)00356-6

    authors: Denbow ML,Sepulveda W,Ridout D,Fisk NM

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Atenolol in human plasma and breast milk.

    abstract::To assess the problem of continuing atenolol in a breast-feeding mother with hypertension associated with thyrotoxicosis, studies were performed to determine simultaneous plasma and breast milk concentrations of atenolol after a single dose of 50 mg and on continuous therapy of varying weekly dosages. Peak atenolol co...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: White WB,Andreoli JW,Wong SH,Cohn RD

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • Botulinum neurotoxin type A injections for vaginismus secondary to vulvar vestibulitis syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether botulinum neurotoxin type A improves vaginismus and study its efficacy with repeated treatments. METHODS:Outpatients were referred because standard cognitive-behavioral and medical treatment for vaginismus and vulvar vestibular syndrome failed. From this group, we prospectively recruit...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181bb0dbb

    authors: Bertolasi L,Frasson E,Cappelletti JY,Vicentini S,Bordignon M,Graziottin A

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Peak expiratory flow rate in normal pregnancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether peak expiratory flow rate changes with pregnancy and advancing gestation. METHODS:We measured the peak expiratory flow rate in 57 women during each trimester of pregnancy and postpartum. During four visits, all subjects exhaled forcefully three times into a peak flow meter. For each visi...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(96)00512-1

    authors: Brancazio LR,Laifer SA,Schwartz T

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Hypervolemic pulmonary edema and severe coagulopathy after intrauterine dextran instillation.

    abstract::A healthy young woman with recurrent spontaneous abortion and septate uterus underwent hysteroscopic metroplasty with intracavitary instillation of 1350 mL of 10% dextran 40 in normal saline. After the operation, the patient developed acute hypervolemic pulmonary edema and severe coagulopathy due to temporary impairme...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vercellini P,Rossi R,Pagnoni B,Fedele L

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Using videography to teach retropubic space anatomy and surgical technique.

    abstract::This report describes an innovative use of videography in teaching retropubic space anatomy and surgery. After the standard abdominal incision has been made, the second surgical assistant places a gynecologic laparoscope, fitted with an endoscopic camera, into the retropubic space and guides the laparoscope documentin...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shull B

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory pseudotumor of pelvic lymph nodes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammatory pseudotumor is a rare benign cause of lymphadenopathy previously reported in several anatomic locations that can simulate malignant neoplasm. CASE:A postmenopausal woman presented with abdominal pain, generalized malaise, leukocytosis, and intermittent fevers up to 102 degrees F. A 5-day course...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000201973.13715.ee

    authors: Spannuth WA,Leath CA 3rd,Conner MG,Alvarez RD

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptive growth restriction as a pattern of birth weight discordance in twin gestations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To challenge the hypothesis that discordant growth is a normal variation by relating birth weight discordance to total twin birth weight. METHODS Among 12,565 Israeli live-born twin pairs (1993-98), we compared total twin birth weight decile, the frequencies of three levels of discordance in the general popul...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(00)01079-6

    authors: Blickstein I,Goldman RD,Mazkereth R

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00