Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Breast pain is a common complaint among lactating women. Vasospasm of the nipple should be considered in the differential diagnosis of breast pain, particularly when no other signs of infection or trauma are encountered. This report demonstrates a case of vasospasm successfully treated with nifedipine. CASE:A 26-year-old breastfeeding multipara presented with intermittent episodes of extreme pain associated with blanching of the nipple. The pain subsided upon return of normal color to the nipple. She was able to continue breastfeeding after successful treatment with nifedipine. CONCLUSION:Vasospasm of the nipple causes severe episodic breast pain and may lead to discontinuation of breastfeeding if not appropriately treated. This phenomenon is not well reported in the obstetric and gynecologic literature, although the obstetrician may be the first physician to evaluate a patient with symptoms. Patients with episodic nipple pain and pallor can be successfully treated with nifedipine.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Page SM,McKenna DSdoi
10.1097/01.AOG.0000214671.19023.68subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
806-8issue
3 Pt 2eissn
0029-7844issn
1873-233Xpii
108/3/806journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relation between the timing of the postpartum examination and the postpartum Papanicolaou smear. METHODS:One hundred eighty-four women in labor at Arlington Community Hospital were randomized to receive their postpartum Papanicolaou smear at 4, 6, or 8 weeks after delivery. Samples from the exoc...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary carcinoma of the fallopian tube is uncommon and is often treated using regimens active in ovarian carcinoma. Evidence is scant that such therapies benefit patients with fallopian tube carcinoma. Between December 1979 and July 1988, we treated 18 patients who had adenocarcinoma of the fallopian tube with the co...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anemia, the most common hematologic abnormality, is a reduction in the concentration of erythrocytes or hemoglobin in blood. The two most common causes of anemia in pregnancy and the puerperium are iron deficiency and acute blood loss. Iron requirements increase during pregnancy, and a failure to maintain sufficient l...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181809c0d
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The preoperative diagnosis of ectopic ovarian tissue has been reported only once in the literature. In the present case, differential ovarian and adrenal testing was used to diagnose and aberrant ovarian source of persistently elevated plasma estrogen in a patient who had undergone bilateral oophorectomy and adrenalec...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the current perinatal consequences associated with intrapartum detection of meconium in the amniotic fluid (AF). METHODS:We compared retrospectively the outcomes in 8136 term singleton cephalic pregnancies with meconium and 34,573 similar pregnancies with clear AF. RESULTS:Virtually all measures...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Relaxin is a peptide hormone produced solely by the corpus luteum of pregnant women. Extracts of human pregnancy corpora lutea have relaxin activity in bioassay systems. This activity can be measured in a heterologous porcine radioimmunoassay (RIA). Immunoreactive relaxin was undetectable in the RIA in 51 nonpregnant ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A negative oxytocin challenge test has been considered a very reassuring finding in managing pregnancies in which the fetus is at risk from uteroplacental insufficency. In the case described here a fetal death in utero occurred 4 days after a negative oxytocin challenge test in a Class D diabetic patient, but in that ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Visual estimation of blood loss is often inaccurate and imprecise. Obstetric bleeding requires expedient identification and intervention to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality. We aimed to create a visual aid to improve accuracy of estimated obstetric blood loss. METHODS:We designed a pocket card contai...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000000233
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate normal ranges for postpartum maternal vital signs. METHODS:We conducted a multicenter prospective longitudinal cohort study in the United Kingdom. We recruited women before 20 weeks of gestation without significant comorbidities and with accurately dated singleton pregnancies. Women recorded thei...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000004239
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that maternal oral hydration would increase the amniotic fluid (AF) index in pregnancies with normal AF. METHODS:Forty women with a normal AF index (7.0-24.0 cm) were randomized to either the control or hydration group. Women in the hydration group drank 2 L of water and returned for t...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparisons of perinatal outcome data among regions or hospitals can be misleading if the risk status of the population served is not considered. Data are presented from two large perinatal centers (Medical Center Hospital in San Antonio, Texas, and University of Iowa Hospitals in Iowa City, Iowa), which report substa...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 2% of all pregnancies are ectopic; of these, 4% are interstitial or cervical. There exists no clear consensus as to whether surgical or medical management is superior. CASE:We present three cases of advanced nonfallopian tube ectopic pregnancies from 6 to 8 weeks of gestation. Our first two ca...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31828d58ee
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：ABSTRACT:Meeting the ethical obligations of informed consent requires that an obstetrician-gynecologist gives the patient adequate, accurate, and understandable information and requires that the patient has the ability to understand and reason through this information and is free to ask questions and to make an intenti...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000004247
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Levels of five antibiotics used in treating chorioamnionitis were measured in maternal and cord blood and placenta. Ampicillin provided the highest ratio of cord to maternal blood (0.71). Gentamicin was also relatively high in this respect and also had the highest placenta to maternal blood ratio (3.97). Based on thes...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances within the medical profession have resulted in an increase in available medical therapeutic options and minimally invasive surgical techniques for common gynecologic conditions. In many circumstances, this has led to a reduction in surgical volume for many common conditions in benign gynecology. There is also...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a5fde5
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore disparities in prematurity and low birth weight (LBW) by maternal race and ethnicity among singletons conceived with and without assisted reproductive technology (ART). METHODS:We performed a retrospective cohort study using resident birth certificate data from Florida, Massachusetts, and Michigan...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0000000000002031
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify potential predictors for treatment success in medical management with misoprostol for early pregnancy failure. METHODS:We conducted a planned secondary analysis of data from a multicenter trial that compared medical and surgical management of early pregnancy failure. Medical management consisted ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000206737.68709.3e
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hemodynamic effect of the head-down lithotomy (HDL) position was studied in 12 anesthetized patients with documented coronary artery disease. Data were collected in patients in supine position and then 10 minutes after placement in a 10-degree HDL position. Systolic arterial pressure (SP), mean arterial pressure (...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study abortion training in Canadian obstetrics and gynecology (ob-gyn) residency programs. METHODS:An anonymous questionnaire was sent to all postgraduate year (PGY)-4 and PGY-5 ob-gyn residents (n=130) and residency program directors (n=16) in Canada. The questionnaires inquired about demographic informa...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000225915.16083.91
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uterine activity monitoring to detect preterm contractions and thus to manage patients in active labor is valuable to the clinician. Uterine activity measured by external devices using the guard ring principle or by standard tocodynamometers has been shown to be accurate concerning the frequency of uterine activity as...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the relationship between cervical length and hemorrhage leading to preterm delivery in women with placenta previa. METHODS:Between October 2007 and May 2009, transvaginal cervical-length measurements were obtained in all singleton pregnancies with placenta previa identified at or beyond 24 weeks ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181ea2deb
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The circulating level of ACTH (by radioimmunoassay) and cortisol (by competitive protein binding) were determined at 1- to 2-hour intervals during spontaneous labor (N=8) and induced labor (N=28) and after delivery. There were no differences in ACTH levels between primiparous and multiparous women. The primiparous wom...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cloacal dysgenesis is a rare anomaly. Fifty cases have been reported in the literature. This condition differs from the usual imperforate anus. The diagnosis, evaluation, and therapeutic management require an understanding of the embryogenesis of the cloaca. The presence at birth of a single interlabial orifice or an ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the presenting symptoms of women with depression in two obstetrics and gynecology clinics, determine depression diagnosis frequency, and examine factors associated with depression diagnosis. METHODS:Data were extracted from charts of women screening positive for depression in a clinical trial tes...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e31829999ee
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address the evolving trends in the choice of transabdominal or transcervical chorionic villus sampling (CVS) at a teaching hospital and to evaluate the influence of gestational age on the approach chosen. METHODS:We analyzed our CVS data base, which contained information from 1986-1991. The proportions of...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the possible (joint) contributing role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and antiphospholipid antibodies to the occurrence of the venous thromboembolism in women using oral contraceptives. METHODS:Interleukin-6 and antiphospholipid antibodies (anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibody-imm...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/01.AOG.0000136083.13544.02
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The midtrimester abortion program at a large community hospital was evaluated. During the 3-year study, 1839 patients aborted in the midtrimester by intraamniotic injection of hypertonic saline, prostaglandin F2alpha or a combination of saline and prostaglandin F2alpha. The method, using a combination of saline and pr...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether preoperative ketoprofen and mesosalpinx infiltration, either alone or in combination, favorably influence postoperative recovery after outpatient laparoscopic sterilization. METHODS:In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study, 20 women received 100 mg of oral ketoprofen preop...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(96)00222-0
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:ōk--q----_xD-xD whether maternal antenatal therapy with vitamin K and phenobarbital prevents intracranial hemorrhage in premature newborns. METHODS:Women at high risk for spontaneous or indicated premature delivery before 34 weeks' gestation were randomly assigned to receive either placebo or vitamin K and ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0029-7844(95)00091-5
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate sexual function in midlife women using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for vasomotor symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors effectively treat vasomotor symptoms but adversely affect sexual function in depressed populations. Information on sexual function in nondepressed midlife ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182475fa4
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
