Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To identify determinants for the use of a walking device in persons with Parkinson's disease (PD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of participants with PD. SETTING:Laboratory. PARTICIPANTS:Persons with PD (N=85; 60 men) were studied. Their mean age was 69.4±8.9 years. The average time since diagnosis was 7.9±5.3 years. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Age, sex, disease duration, disease severity, and motor impairment were recorded. Participants were asked whether they usually used any walking device (eg, cane or walker) and were categorized as either an "independent walker" or a "device walker." Clinical balance measures including functional reach, turn duration, 5-meter timed Up and Go (5m-TUG) test, and Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale were investigated for their contribution to the prediction of walking with a device. RESULTS:Thirty-one participants (36.5%) reported that they usually used a walking device. Classification and regression tree analysis determined that the 5m-TUG test and the ABC scale were important factors in differentiating participants who used a walking device from those who did not. Critical thresholds included 13 seconds for the 5m-TUG test and a score of 75 for the ABC scale in determining device walking. Using only these 2 determinants, the classification and regression tree model correctly classified 81% of the patients as either independent or needing a walking device. CONCLUSION:The 5m-TUG test and the ABC scale may be useful in clinical assessments of the need for a walking device in persons with PD.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Bryant MS,Rintala DH,Graham JE,Hou JG,Protas EJdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2014.06.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
1940-5issue
10eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(14)00433-Xjournal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate and compare the mechanism of swallowing with respect to the viscosity of ingested material between patients with and without dysphagia. DESIGN:Prospectively collected and retrospectively analyzed clinical study. SETTING:General teaching hospital, rehabilitation unit. PARTICIPANTS:We retrosp...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.07.013
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because the acute spinal cord injured patient is at high risk for the development of deep venous thrombosis (DVT), accurate diagnosis is critical. Clinical evaluation is unreliable 50% of the time, however, and the two highly accurate diagnostic procedures--venography and 125I-labelled fibrinogen scanning--are invasiv...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of peripheral neuropathies should be aimed at maintaining the range of motion of the joints, re-educating the patient in skilled activities and optimizing the recovery of strength. Many techniques have been described to substitute for, to strengthen and to improve the function of residual innervated musc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between pushrim forces and the progression of shoulder injuries in manual wheelchair users. DESIGN:Longitudinal case series. SETTING:Biomechanics laboratory and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) facility at a Veterans Health Administration medical center and university hospita...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/s0003-9993(03)00282-x
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the natural stroke patterns of wheelchair users pushing on a level surface, to determine if users adapt their stroke patterns for pushing uphill, and to assess whether there are biomechanic advantages to one or more of the stroke patterns. DESIGN:Case series. SETTING:Biomechanics laboratory....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2006.09.017
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This was an exploratory study in the social-leisure activity levels of married and single individuals after stroke. A 60-item behavioral frequency scale was administered to 42 married and 31 single subjects. Single persons showed higher levels of participation in performing personal care, home management and social in...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Safe assessment of standing balance and gait is often jeopardized by the potential for falls, which may have major physical and legal consequences. This article describes the design and use of a system that enhances the safety of the patient and clinician during balance and gait assessment and training. The system con...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten individuals with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and chronic ventilatory insufficiency were trained in the use of assisted coughing techniques and received intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) via oral and/or nasal interfaces for a mean of 5.3 (range = 1 to 17) years. During this time they had significa...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80603-2
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of an exergame-based intervention on a population sample of women with fibromyalgia. DESIGN:Single-blinded, randomized controlled trial with 8-week intervention. SETTING:Fibromyalgia center. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (all women) (N=83) were divided into 2 groups: an exercise group (...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.011
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the relation between vitamin D and physical function outcomes in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Rehabilitation institute. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive patients (N=100; 72 men and 28 women) with chronic SCI admitted to a rehabilitation program. INTERVENTI...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether variables from a postural control test relate to and predict falls efficacy in prosthesis users. DESIGN:Twelve-month within- and between-participants repeated measures design. Participants performed the limits of stability (LOS) test protocol at study baseline and at 6-month follow-up. Part...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.016
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify cancer patients' symptoms at admission and on discharge from an acute rehabilitation unit, to document the discharge medications used for symptom management, and to assess how symptoms affect lengths of stay (LOS). DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Acute inpatient rehabilitation unit w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2007.03.032
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the experiences of clinicians who have used robotic exoskeletons in their practice and acquire information that can guide clinical decisions and training strategies related to robotic exoskeletons. DESIGN:Qualitative, online survey study, and 4 single-session focus groups followed by thematic ana...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2020.08.024
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether use of auxiliary sensory input will result in modulated grip force. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Free-standing acute inpatient rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Six people with unilateral hemiparesis due to unilateral stroke and 6 control subjects without neurologic disorde...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.06.070
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the preinjury family functioning, emotional distress, and social support of caregivers of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Inception cohort. SETTING:Three Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems centers' inpatient rehabilitation facilities. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred ninety-one ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1053/apmr.2003.50105
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the predictive value of preinjury factors for satisfaction with life (SWL) at 1-year posttraumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Secondary analysis of prospective, longitudinal registry using data collected during inpatient rehabilitation and at 1-year post-TBI. SETTING:Fifteen specialized brain...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.036
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postacute continuum of nonhospital-based services has experienced rapid growth over the past decade because of a variety of economic factors. Medicare's prospective payment system for inpatient hospital stays combined with the diagnostic requirements of patients in acute medical rehabilitation and the growth of ma...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003--999(3()95)81395--0
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis is a common disorder in women. Fifty percent of women more than 65 years of age have bone mineral density below the fracture threshold. Factors which accelerate bone loss include deficiency of gonadal hormones, nutritional effects, lack of exercise, smoking, alcoholism and endocrinopathies. Fractures of t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred thirteen medical schools which offered full degree programs were identified and surveyed by questionnaires to obtain information which identified the existence, characteristics and involvement of physical medicine or rehabilitation medicine programs. The survey also attempted to identify specific changes w...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Establishing treatment effectiveness is a high priority for rehabilitation research. The use of traditional quantitative null hypotheses to achieve this priority is reviewed. Three problems are identified in the analysis and interpretation of investigations based on statistical testing of hypotheses: (1) confusion of ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(95)80021-2
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the links between resilience and depressive symptoms, social functioning, and physical functioning in people aging with disability and to investigate the effects of resilience on change in functional outcomes over time. DESIGN:Longitudinal postal survey. SETTING:Surveys were mailed to a comm...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.023
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence that chronic cane, crutch, and wheelchair users are at increased risk for developing pain and functional compromise of the wrist and hand. This investigation examined the prevalence and risk factors for median mononeuropathy at the wrist in the postpoliomyelitis population. The medical records of 148...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(89)90008-7
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Liang C-C, Hsieh T-C, Lin C-H, Wei Y-C, Hsiao J, Chen J-C. Effectiveness of thermal stimulation for the moderately to severely paretic leg after stroke: serial changes at one-year follow-up. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the serial changes of long-term effects of thermal stimulation (TS) on acute stroke patients. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.016
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify adaptive changes within the motor network for internally and externally paced finger movements in the acute and chronic phase after ischemic stroke. DESIGN:A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of internally and externally paced thumb-index-finger opposition 4 to 7 days and 3 months after...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.217
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the task dependence of elbow weakness in patients with hemiparesis. DESIGN:Descriptive study based on interlimb comparisons of maximum voluntary torques (MVTs) generated isometrically in elbow flexion and extension under four task conditions: without explicit control of the torques at adjacent...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90225-3
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interface pressures in above-knee sockets of amputee patients were measured during the stance phase of the gait cycle. The pressures were monitored with a pneumatic sensor array that covered the inside of the socket. A pressure map of the socket surface was developed. This map has been related to the fit of the pr...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal values for the soleus H-reflex were established in 83 preterm and term infants 31 to 45 weeks postconceptional age. Infants at conceptional ages 31 to 34 weeks (n = 30) had a mean H-latency (msec) of 19.2 +/- 2.16; infants 35 to 39 weeks (n = 26), 16.67 +/- 1.48; and infants 40 to 45 weeks (n = 27), 15.94 +/- 1...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects on motor function and impairment of mobilization and tactile stimulation for the paretic arm and hand after stroke. DESIGN:Replicated single-system series, ABA design. SETTING:The stroke rehabilitation ward of a community hospital in the United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive sampl...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.016
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess changes in participation in society (frequency, restrictions, satisfaction) during and after cardiac rehabilitation (CR) and to assess associations between participation and heath-related quality of life (HRQOL). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient CR center. PARTICIPANTS:Patient...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.019
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the course of mechanical efficiency of handrim wheelchair propulsion during rehabilitation of subjects with (in)complete paraplegia and tetraplegia. DESIGN:Subjects were tested at the start of active rehabilitation (t1), 3 months later (t2), and when discharged from inpatient rehabilitation (t...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.025
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
