Abstract:
:Oral mucositis is a common and irritating complication of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for malignancies. Current treatments have failed to achieve complete remission of this complication. The St. John's wort plant (Hypericum perforatum) has long been known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. The current study was designed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of the topical and systemic administration of H. perforatum extract on oral mucositis. Oral mucositis was induced in 72 male golden hamsters by administration of 5-fluorouracil (60mg/kg), on days 0, 5, and 10 of the study. The cheek pouch was scratched with a sterile needle on days 1 and 2. On days 12-17, H. perforatum extract topical gel 10%, oral H. perforatum extract (300mg/kg), and gel base groups were treated and then compared with a control group. Weights and blood samples were evaluated, biopsies from buccal lesions were examined histopathologically, and tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) was measured. Both of the H. perforatum extract treatment groups saw a significant relief in oral mucositis compared to the control and base gel groups; the systemic form was superior to the topical form. H. perforatum extract, administered orally or topically, expedited the healing of chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in hamsters.
journal_name
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surgjournal_title
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgeryauthors
Tanideh N,Namazi F,Andisheh Tadbir A,Ebrahimi H,Koohi-Hosseinabadi Odoi
10.1016/j.ijom.2014.05.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
1286-92issue
10eissn
0901-5027issn
1399-0020pii
S0901-5027(14)00206-9journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Direct oral anticoagulants (dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban and edoxaban; DOACs) have been introduced to improve safety and superior therapeutic value compared to their predecessors such as warfarin or enoxaparin. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the postoperative bleeding risk of DO...
journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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abstract::72 cases of ameloblastoma were obtained from the files of the Department of Pathology, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University for the years January 1970 through December 1983. The cases were analyzed with respect to sex, age, duration, site histopathology, and treatment. Of 72 patients, 63 had no previous therap...
journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0901-5027(87)80152-2
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijom.2011.12.003
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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journal_title:International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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