The effects of five potassium chloride preparations on the upper gastrointestinal mucosa in healthy subjects receiving glycopyrrolate.

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of dexketoprofen trometamol were evaluated in two studies using healthy volunteers. In the first study, the relative bioavailability of a single oral capsule of dexketoprofen free acid 25 mg or dexketoprofen trometamol 25 mg (given as 37 mg of the trometamol salt) was compared to ketoprofen 50 mg ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Barbanoj MJ,Gich I,Artigas R,Tost D,Moros C,Antonijoan RM,García ML,Mauleón D

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacodynamic studies that use methacholine challenge to assess bioequivalence of generic and innovator albuterol formulations are generally designed per published Food and Drug Administration guidance, with 3 reference doses and 1 test dose (3-by-1 design). These studies are challenging and expensive to conduct, ty...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Zeng Y,Singh S,Wang K,Ahrens RC

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The safety, antiretroviral activity, and pharmacokinetic profile of nelfinavir, a potent and specific inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease, were assessed in a small open-label phase I/II dose-ranging study in protease inhibitor-naive HIV-positive men. A total of 22 patients with baseline plasma HIV...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Moyle GJ,Youle M,Higgs C,Monaghan J,Prince W,Chapman S,Clendeninn N,Nelson MR

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for clinical pharmacology in research and education, drug development, and health care delivery is well known. However, a current profile of those working in the field is not available. The ACCP authorized a survey of clinical pharmacologists to provide such a profile. Members of the ACCP or ASCPT were solici...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wilson JT,Brown RD,Kimura KK,Whelton A

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this investigation, the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties were determined of multiple doses of sublingual tablets containing either buprenorphine alone or buprenorphine and naloxone. Subjects were experienced opiate users who received escalating doses (4-24 mg) of buprenorphine either alone or in combi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ciraulo DA,Hitzemann RJ,Somoza E,Knapp CM,Rotrosen J,Sarid-Segal O,Ciraulo AM,Greenblatt DJ,Chiang CN

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Guanfacine, an alpha 2 adrenoceptor agonist, was compared with prazosin hydrochloride for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension in an 8-week, double-blind, randomized, parallel evaluation to determine efficacy and safety. The study consisted of a 2-week screening/weaning period (phase ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lewin A,Alderman MH,Mathur P

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a common and debilitating disorder of uncertain pathogenesis. Recent research into the pathophysiology of migraine and serotonin receptors has revolutionized the approach to pharmacotherapy. New medications, such as sumatriptan, and new dosage forms of older medications, including dihydroergotamine, NSAIDs...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Solomon GD

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the multiple-dose pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of the selective α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine partial agonist, varenicline, in elderly (65-85 years old) nonsmokers. Fifty male and female subjects with normal renal function for their age were randomized to receive var...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Zhao Q,Schwam E,Fullerton T,O'Gorman M,Burstein AH

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple oral dose escalation study was conducted to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of entecavir in healthy subjects. Eight subjects were assigned to each of the 3 dose panels (0.1 mg, 0.5 mg, and 1 mg or matched placebo once daily for 14 days). Blood and...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Yan JH,Bifano M,Olsen S,Smith RA,Zhang D,Grasela DM,LaCreta F

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cefoxitin is a new semisynthetic cephamycin derivative with broad bactericidal activities. In order to determine the extent of the transplacental transfer of cefoxitin, 35 pregnant women received 1 Gm cefoxitin intramuscularly 15 to 180 minutes before normal or Caesarean delivery. Cefoxitin was measured microbiologica...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dubois M,Delapierre D,Chanteux L,Demonty J,Lambotte R,Kramp R,Dresse A

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of large doses of anabolic steroids on 24-hour blood pressure, cardiac structure and function, and lipid profiles were studied in 10 body builders using anabolic steroids and 14 body builders who did not use steroids (control subjects). All subjects underwent noninvasive 24-hour blood pressure monitoring, ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Palatini P,Giada F,Garavelli G,Sinisi F,Mario L,Michieletto M,Baldo-Enzi G

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A clinical study of bumetanide, a new diuretic, was conducted in outpatients of a cardiology clinic to determine its long-term effectiveness and safety in the treatment of peripheral edema due to congestive heart failure. The drug was administered for at least 24 weeks on a selected group of 34 patients. The patients ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Handler B,Dhingra RC,Rosen KM

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between tolvaptan and digoxin were determined in an open-label, sequential study where 14 healthy subjects received tolvaptan 60 mg once daily (QD) on days 1 and 12 to 16 and digoxin 0.25 mg QD on days 5 to 16. Mean maximal concentrations (C(max)) and area under the curve during the dosing interval (AUC(τ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Shoaf SE,Ohzone Y,Ninomiya S,Furukawa M,Bricmont P,Kashiyama E,Mallikaarjun S

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinic acid is a water-soluble B-complex vitamin that has been shown, in high doses, to lower total plasma cholesterol (C), LDL-C, and VLDL-triglycerides (Tg), while raising HDL-C in patients with type II, III, IV, and V hyperlipoproteinemia. Its exact mechanism of action is not known, but it appears to lower the p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Drood JM,Zimetbaum PJ,Frishman WH

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term prolactin excess is often accompanied by numerous metabolic complications. No previous study has compared the effect of statin therapy on circulating levels of cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with elevated and normal prolactin levels. The study population consisted of 3 age-, weight-, and lipid-matc...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Krysiak R,Szkróbka W,Okopień B

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the steady-state pharmacokinetics (PK) of estradiol and its metabolites, estrone and estrone sulfate, following application of a novel estradiol transdermal spray to healthy postmenopausal women. Participants were randomly assigned in parallel to receive 1-, 2-, or 3-spray doses (24...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Morton TL,Gattermeir DJ,Petersen CA,Day WW,Schumacher RJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of propafenone on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of propranolol were evaluated in 12 healthy male subjects. Both propafenone and propranolol were each administered alone for one week followed by concomitant administration for an additional week. Blood samples, obtained at steady-state, were anal...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kowey PR,Kirsten EB,Fu CH,Mason WD

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Troglitazone, a PPAR-gamma agonist, enhances the actions of insulin on muscle and liver. It is metabolized predominantly in the liver to a sulfate conjugate and a quinone metabolite. Acetaminophen also undergoes metabolism by conjugation. This three-way crossover study in 12 healthy male volunteers was conducted to in...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Young MA,Lettis S,Eastmond R

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro data on the metabolism of the antifungal voriconazole suggest that its pharmacokinetics might be influenced by the activity of CYP2C19, CYP2C9, and CYP3A. To elucidate the genetic influence of polymorphic enzymes on voriconazole metabolism, the authors pooled the pharmacokinetic data from 2 interaction studie...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Weiss J,Ten Hoevel MM,Burhenne J,Walter-Sack I,Hoffmann MM,Rengelshausen J,Haefeli WE,Mikus G

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma and red blood cell pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of the natural source (RRR, d) and all racemic (all rac, dl) stereoisomers of alpha-tocopherol were studied in 12 men in a double-blind randomized crossover study. Subjects were administered two 400-mg soft-gelatin capsules of either RRR or all rac alp...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ferslew KE,Acuff RV,Daigneault EA,Woolley TW,Stanton PE Jr

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonists doxazosin and terazosin and the 5 alpha-reductase inhibitor finasteride are used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. The aim of this study was to assess the potential pharmacokinetic interaction of doxazosin or terazosin when coadministered with finasteride. This was ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Vashi V,Chung M,Hilbert J,Lawrence V,Phillips K

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This analysis was conducted to characterize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pegfilgrastim and to develop a pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model to describe the granulopoietic effects of pegfilgrastim and the homeostatic regulation of pegfilgrastim clearance in healthy subjects. Pegfilgrastim serum concen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Roskos LK,Lum P,Lockbaum P,Schwab G,Yang BB

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bococizumab (RN316/PF-04950615), a humanized monoclonal antibody, binds to secreted proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and prevents its downregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor, leading to improved clearance and reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in plasma. A mechanis...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Udata C,Garzone PD,Gumbiner B,Joh T,Liang H,Liao KH,Williams JH,Meng X

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extension of the previously developed integrated models for glucose and insulin (IGI) to include the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in healthy volunteers could be valuable to better understand the differences between healthy individuals and those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Data from an OGTT in 23 he...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Silber HE,Frey N,Karlsson MO

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of clinical pharmacology studies was performed to screen for possible pharmacokinetic/dynamic contributions to drug interactions reported in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving cyclosporine and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). No clinically relevant pharmacokinetic changes in any of the drugs...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kovarik JM,Mueller EA,Gerbeau C,Tarral A,Francheteau P,Guerret M

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a clinical trial investigating the level of nicotine replacement with different doses of transdermal therapy for smoking cessation, urine excretion rates of nicotine and cotinine were measured in 70 subjects while they were actively smoking (baseline) and for 6 consecutive inpatient days while they were rec...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Lawson GM,Hurt RD,Dale LC,Offord KP,Croghan IT,Schroeder DR,Jiang NS

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Desirudin is a renally eliminated direct thrombin inhibitor approved to prevent venous thromboembolism. Empiric dosage adjustment and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) monitoring in patients with moderate renal impairment are recommended, but supportive data are lacking. The objective of this study was to e...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Nafziger AN,Bertino JS Jr

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bioavailability and pharmacologic activity of tablets containing micronized spironolactone chemical (median particle size 2.21 micrometers) were compared to those of tablets made from standard spironolactone chemical (median particle size 78.8 micrometers) in healthy men. Apart from particle size, all features of ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： McInnes GT,Asbury MJ,Ramsay LE,Shelton JR,Harrison IR

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonlinearities are commonplace in pharmacokinetics and most frequently occur because of a limited concentration of biological material available for interaction with relatively high concentrations of drugs. The Michaelis-Menten-type function can be applied to metabolism, transport, and binding phenomena that display c...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Jusko WJ

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypotensive effect, kinetics, and concentration-response relationship of labetalol, alpha beta- and alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocking drug, were studied in seven women with a moderate-to-severe hypertension (averaged diastolic blood pressure [DBP] of 100 to 120 mm Hg measured during a 1- to 2-day hospitalization perio...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Saotome T,Minoura S,Terashi K,Sato T,Echizen H,Ishizaki T

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00