Thiazolidine-2,4-diones derivatives as PPAR-γ agonists: synthesis, molecular docking, in vitro and in vivo antidiabetic activity with hepatotoxicity risk evaluation and effect on PPAR-γ gene expression.

Abstract:

:A library of conjugates of chromones and 2,4-thiazolidinedione has been synthesized by Knoevenagel condensation followed by reduction using hydrogen gas and Pd/C as a catalyst. Compounds 5c and 5e were most effective in lowering the blood glucose level comparable to standard drug pioglitazone. Compound 5e exhibited potent PPAR-γ transactivation of 48.72% in comparison to pioglitazone (62.48%). All the molecules showed good glide score against the PPAR-γ target in molecular docking study. PPAR-γ gene expression was significantly increased by compound 5e (2.56-fold) in comparison to standard drug pioglitazone. Compounds 5e and 5c did not cause any damage to the liver and may be considered as promising candidates for the development of new antidiabetic agents.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Nazreen S,Alam MS,Hamid H,Yar MS,Dhulap A,Alam P,Pasha MA,Bano S,Alam MM,Haider S,Kharbanda C,Ali Y,Pillai KK

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.05.034

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-15 00:00:00

pages

3034-42

issue

14

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(14)00534-4

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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