Abstract:
:Narcotic maintenance may be needed to relieve chronic pain in ambulatory patients who fail to respond to other pain therapies. Oral, long-acting narcotics are preferred, and nonnarcotic pain therapies can be administered simultaneously to reduce the narcotic dosage. To legally undertake narcotic maintenance, the physician must document the presence of an incurable, painful medical condition. We recommend that the patient give informed consent, since narcotic maintenance may lead to dependence and addiction. When done properly, narcotic maintenance is an appropriate medical-legal procedure that is safe and may provide humanitarian pain relief.
journal_name
Postgrad Medjournal_title
Postgraduate medicineauthors
Tennant FS J,Uelmen GFdoi
10.1080/00325481.1983.11698315subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
81-3, 86-8, 91-4issue
1eissn
0032-5481issn
1941-9260journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::HIT is a common, potentially catastrophic syndrome. Awareness and early diagnosis allow effective therapeutic intervention. Ineffective strategies include stopping heparin only and starting warfarin early. Use of alternative anticoagulants is improving patient outcomes. Lepirudin, argatroban, and danaparoid each have ...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3810/pgm.2002.09.1307
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence indicates that preventive healthcare in childhood reduces healthcare costs and enhances health. Physicians can assume a leadership role in promoting children's health by incorporating health promotion measures into their everyday practice, serving as resource persons or leaders in community and school efforts...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1987.11699791
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cecal volvulus is a malrotational abnormality of the intestine that causes obstruction. Diagnosis is difficult and, if delayed, the results may be intestinal ischemia, perforation, sepsis, and even death. Cecal ischemia or gangrene cannot always be determined from physical and laboratory findings. Although not always ...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1982.11716164
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a patient presents with involuntary weight loss, the etiologic considerations can be overwhelming. To plan a cost-effective workup, physicians need to be aware of the most common causes of weight loss and the tests that yield the most pertinent data. Drs Wise and Craig review the clinical studies on unintentional...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the face of deficiencies in our present system of introducing new drugs, clinicians must be committed to monitoring patients carefully. They must not be caught up in the hyperbole and excitement of the latest new drug, but instead should allow the crucible of time to teach them and the rest of the medical community...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1983.11697799
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout history, societies have circumscribed certain forms of intimacy in the family setting. Transgression has been punished by force of ecclesiastical rules and government statutes. However, no single definition of incest is widely accepted, as the degree of kinship in which marriage is allowed and the age of co...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1989.11700738
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five common conditions and several less common ones cause eyelid dermatitis. Diagnosis and treatment depend on recognizing their characteristics, obtaining a good history, performing a careful skin examination, administering and interpreting patch tests, prescribing the proper medications at the right time, and teachi...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3810/pgm.1996.08.61
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the No. 1 cause of death in the United States, the CHD mortality rate has shown a recent decline. This has been attributed to lower fat consumption in the general population, with associated lower serum cholesterol levels. Thus, diet seems to be an important factor in cont...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1985.11698970
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of subclavian steal syndrome are reported. Symptoms included light-headedness or syncope, reflecting vertebrobasilar insufficiency, and in one case, numbness and tingling in the left upper extremity, reflecting ischemia. Many persons with this syndrome are asymptomatic. Key findings include unilaterally decr...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1988.11700138
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of Listeria monocytogenes infection in patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment after kidney transplantation are described. In the first, the infection, which occurred soon after transplantation and was accompanied by signs of mild chronic rejection, was the immediate cause of death. The other case occ...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1980.11715622
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Food and Drug Administration's approval of the excimer laser in 1995 heralded the age of laser refractive surgery in the United States. Since then, other advances in refractive surgery have spurred great public interest in and enthusiasm for these procedures. In this article, the authors review the major types of ...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3810/pgm.1999.09.683
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A concerted national effort has reduced cardiovascular mortality rates in the general US population. Unfortunately, not all ethnic groups have benefited equally from these improvements in our national health. The author presents insights into social and clinical factors that affect cardiovascular disease among Hispani...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1992.11701252
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systolic hypertension, especially isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) is very common in older subjects aged ≥ 65 years and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), strokes, heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is also, directly and linearly related with these complications irrespect...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/00325481.2018.1433434
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic syndromes that convey a significant risk of breast cancer are responsible for a small but significant percentage of these cancers. However, the vast majority of breast cancers occur in women with no family history of the disease. Nongenetic risk factors include age, previous breast disease, breast tissue densi...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3810/pgm.2004.10.1595
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a series of 123 children with disorders of defecation, constipation was the main problem in 89 and fecal incontinence in 34. All but three of the latter also had constipation. The principal physical findings were abdominal protuberance with palpable stool in the bowel and the presence of a fecal mass in the rectal ...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1979.11715223
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gallstones are very common, but at least two thirds of detected stones are asymptomatic and a large number undoubtedly go undetected. The presence of symptoms or complications is the indication for surgery. It is important to accurately identify which symptoms are caused by gallstones, because removing the gallbladder...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1991.11701076
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pruritus scroti is a common clinical disorder that is caused by various inflammatory disorders, infections, infestations, and neoplasms. Laboratory evaluation, including bacterial and fungal cultures, microscopic examination, skin biopsies, and measurement of blood glucose levels, is useful in establishing the diagnos...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1990.11716424
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians need to be aware that women and mothers are capable of sexually abusing children and need to watch for signs that a mother may be at risk for perpetrating abuse or that a child may have been abused. Posttraumatic stress disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, secondary enuresis and encopresis, n...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preview Just when it appeared that diuretics were becoming obsolete in the attack against hypertension, they have come charging back to the fore. This is especially true in treatment of systolic hypertension in the elderly. The perspective on diuretics and their recommendations for administration have changed recently...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1993.11945699
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Lorcaserin is a selective 5-HT2C (5-hydroxytryptamine 2C) receptor agonist indicated for weight management. Here, we assess the impact of lorcaserin on progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes (T2D) and on reversion from prediabetes to euglycemia. METHODS:This is a post hoc analysis of pooled data fr...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.2016.1178590
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence and public health importance of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well as its impact on public health has led various groups to develop clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). Clinical practice guidelines are systematically developed statements designed to assist practitioner and patient d...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.09.2203
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate patient access, provider productivity, and patient satisfaction during a 24-month redesign process of an academic medical center, which requires balance between clinical and educational missions. METHODS:A series of activities were conducted to optimize primary care across 17 attending physicians, ...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.2020.1773685
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the definition, mechanisms, epidemiology, and clinical sequelae of the metabolic syndrome and explores potential relationships between the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Definitions for the metabolic syndrome proposed by the World Health Organization and the Natio...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3810/pgm.12.2003.suppl31.175
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians believe that infants, children, and adolescents benefit from having a medical home, characterized by accessible, continuous, comprehensive, family-centered, coordinated, compassionate, and culturally effective care. Several st...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3810/pgm.2010.03.2126
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) is an established bariatric surgical procedure that produces meaningful weight loss and improvements in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2. This study examined the effect of LAGB on T2DM status in severely obese p...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3810/pgm.2012.11.2590
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspiration results from abnormal structure or from dysfunction during the oral, pharyngeal, or esophageal stage of deglutition. Chemically induced inflammation of the lungs and obstruction of the airways may ensue. Feeding and swallowing problems may occur at any age, but they are particularly prevalent in the elderly...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/00325481.1992.11701398
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrary to popular belief, hypoglycemia is an infrequently encountered condition and its presence is questionable until confirmed by appropriate tests. In ambulatory patients, blood glucose levels obtained during intake of a normal diet are more reliable than those obtained during a glucose tolerance test. If the blo...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1987.11700028
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proximal gastric vagotomy without drainage is widely accepted in Great Britain and Europe but in the United States has been done mainly in university centers. The operation denervates the acid-secreting parietal cell mass of the stomach, preserving vagal innervation to the gastric antrum and extragastric abdominal vis...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1978.11714810
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 15-year-old boy who had sharp pains in the right side of the chest and was unable to breathe deeply was tentatively diagnosed as having congenital cystic disease of the lung on the basis of chest x-ray studies and bronchography. The diagnosis was confirmed after thoracotomy and right lower lobectomy, carried out bec...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1984.11697960
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epileptiform seizures occurred in a 34-year-old woman who was receiving amitriptyline and lithium carbonate therapy for treatment of endogenous depression. While receiving amitriptyline maintenance therapy, she was given lithium on two separate occasions, and despite serum levels of lithium in the therapeutic range, g...
journal_title:Postgraduate medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00325481.1979.11715252
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00