Solitary plasmacytoma of bone and soft tissues.

abstract：:Purpose To evaluate glass-fiber-based guidewires that are safe for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided endovascular interventions by using a phantom and an in vivo swine model. Materials and Methods MR imaging-safe guidewires were made from micropultruded glass and/or aramid fibers and epoxy resin with diameters of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Massmann A,Buecker A,Schneider GK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively determine the sensitivity of kinetic features measured with computer-aided evaluation at breast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in discriminating benign from malignant lesions, with histopathologic findings used as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board appr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Williams TC,DeMartini WB,Partridge SC,Peacock S,Lehman CD

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the association between neurodevelopmental outcome in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia and (a) apparent diffusion coefficients (ADCs) in the thalamus and basal ganglia at diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and (b) hydrogen 1 (¹H) MR spect...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Alderliesten T,de Vries LS,Benders MJ,Koopman C,Groenendaal F

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study of 582 pediatric cranial computed tomographic (CT) examinations was made in order to determine the efficacy and safety of two sedation regimens and general anesthesia. Two hundred seventy-nine outpatients were randomly given oral chloral hydrate (80 mg/kg) or an intramuscular preparation composed o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Thompson JR,Schneider S,Ashwal S,Holden BS,Hinshaw DB Jr,Hasso AN

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of simultaneous acquisition of magnetic resonance images from two different locations was combined with a modification of a commercially available oblique multisection method. By angling the sections slightly from the coronal plane and rotating the subject, simultaneous sections can be obtained within th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kneeland JB,Jesmanowicz A,Hyde JS

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound may replace urography in screening pediatric patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infections but without vesicoureteral reflux. A child undergoing a first radiographic evaluation for urinary tract infection is initially examined by voiding cystourethrography. If reflux is present, urography is performe...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mason WG Jr

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the performance of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurement obtained with diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the characterization of non-fat-containing T1 hyperintense renal lesions with that of contrast material-enhanced MR imaging, with histopathologic analysis and f...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim S,Jain M,Harris AB,Lee VS,Babb JS,Sigmund EE,Rueff LE,Taouli B

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Institutes of Health (NIH) comprise the largest single source of funding in the world for the support of biomedical research. Much of the work of the NIH focuses on the elucidation of fundamental biophysical, biochemical, and biologic aspects of the molecular, cellular, and tissue processes underlying bot...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wolbarst AB,Hendee WR

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three patients were prospectively examined with ultrasound (US) for acute or recurrent Achilles tendon symptoms. Three types of pathologic conditions of the Achilles tendon were found: tendinitis/tenosynovitis, acute tendon trauma, and postoperative changes. US appears to enable differentiation of these conditi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Blei CL,Nirschl RP,Grant EG

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging on six representative cardiac pacemakers was studied. The results indicate that the threshold for initiating the asynchronous mode of a pacemaker is 17 gauss. Radiofrequency levels are present in an NMR unit and may confuse or possibly inhibit demand pacemakers, a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pavlicek W,Geisinger M,Castle L,Borkowski GP,Meaney TF,Bream BL,Gallagher JH

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate the variety and recurrence patterns of severe arterial and venous thromboembolic events that occur in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Radiology records were reviewed in 800 of 1,633 patients with positive test results of antiphospholipid syndrome. Patients with...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Insko EK,Haskal ZJ

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic data were obtained to evaluate potential risks from exposure to the static and time-varying magnetic fields used in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. A questionnaire sent to women workers in more than 90% of clinical MR facilities in the United States addressed menstrual-reproductive experiences, work act...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kanal E,Gillen J,Evans JA,Savitz DA,Shellock FG

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors used color Doppler ultrasonography (US) to evaluate 33 children with suspected appendicitis and found locally increased blood flow in all of 10 patients with appendicitis or periappendiceal abscess; the studies were normal in 16 patients without appendicitis. The gray-scale sonographic results were concord...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Quillin SP,Siegel MJ

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess changes in the magnetic resonance (MR) appearance of the spine in patients with multiple myeloma who responded to chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty patients with multiple myeloma underwent MR imaging of the spine before and after chemotherapy. Sagittal T1-weighted images were obtained before...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Moulopoulos LA,Dimopoulos MA,Alexanian R,Leeds NE,Libshitz HI

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HistoryA 55-year-old man with a history of chronic pancreatitis secondary to chronic alcohol abuse presented to the hospital with acute abdominal pain, generalized weakness, weight loss, and pyrexia. A clinical examination revealed he was tender to touch in the upper abdomen. Laboratory tests revealed a serum alkaline...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Aguilar HN,Manolea F,Patel VH,Low G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effect of surrounding tissue type on coagulation necrosis from radiofrequency (RF) ablation in a homogeneous animal tumor model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty canine venereal sarcomas were implanted in three tissue sites (subcutaneous, kidney, and lung) in 13 mildly immunosuppressed dogs. Five ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ahmed M,Liu Z,Afzal KS,Weeks D,Lobo SM,Kruskal JB,Lenkinski RE,Goldberg SN

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To report the impact of changing from screen-film mammography to digital mammography (DM) in a large organized national screening program. Materials and Methods A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected annual screening data from 2009-2010 to 2015-2016 for the 80 facilities of the English National He...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Blanks RG,Wallis MG,Alison R,Kearins O,Jenkins J,Patnick J,Given-Wilson RM

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the ability of helium 3 ((3)He) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of regional alveolar partial pressure of oxygen (Pao2) to depict smoking-induced functional alterations and to compare its efficacy to that of current diagnostic techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by the local inst...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hamedani H,Kadlecek SJ,Ishii M,Xin Y,Emami K,Han B,Shaghaghi H,Gopstein D,Cereda M,Gefter WB,Rossman MD,Rizi RR

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness of noninvasive magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided focused ultrasonographic (US) ablation of breast carcinomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Before undergoing tumor resection, 12 patients with invasive breast carcinomas were treated with MR imaging-guided focused US ablation consistin...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gianfelice D,Khiat A,Amara M,Belblidia A,Boulanger Y

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal contamination by 131I among the personnel in a nuclear medicine laboratory was surveyed from January to July, 1979. Because of the formulation change made by the manufacturer in April to reduce volatility, it was possible to study two different therapeutic solutions of 131I. Internal contamination of personne...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nishiyama H,Lukes SJ,Mayfield G,Grossman LW

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively compare the detection and characterization of hepatic perfusion disorder (HPD) associated with focal liver lesions (FLLs) at contrast material-enhanced ultrasonography (US) by using contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was appr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zhou X,Luo Y,Peng YL,Cai W,Lu Q,Lin L,Sha XX,Li YZ,Zhu M

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac masses are usually first detected at echocardiography. In their further evaluation, cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has become a highly valuable technique. MR imaging offers incremental value owing to its larger field of view, superior tissue contrast, versatility in image planes, and unique ability to...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Motwani M,Kidambi A,Herzog BA,Uddin A,Greenwood JP,Plein S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prototype surface coil magnetic resonance (MR) images were obtained from phantoms and 42 subjects at 0.6 T to assess the feasibility of imaging relatively deep abdominal structures. Surface coil images demonstrated a two- to fourfold improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when compared with whole-body coil images ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Edelman RR,McFarland E,Stark DD,Ferrucci JT Jr,Simeone JF,Wismer G,White EM,Rosen BR,Brady TJ

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the utility of computed tomographic (CT) enteroclysis for characterization of the status of the anastomotic site in patients with Crohn disease who had previously undergone ileocolic resection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Written informed consent was prospectively obtained from all patients, and the ins...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Soyer P,Boudiaf M,Sirol M,Dray X,Aout M,Duchat F,Vahedi K,Fargeaudou Y,Martin-Grivaud S,Hamzi L,Vicaut E,Rymer R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the feasibility of obtaining reproducible apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps of normal rat kidneys by using respiratory-triggered spin-echo diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, to investigate the sensitivity of ADC maps in the evaluation of renal blood flow, and to use this ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yang D,Ye Q,Williams DS,Hitchens TK,Ho C

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the prevalence of karyotype abnormalities in fetuses with prenatally detected spina bifida and evaluate the ability of prenatal sonography to enable prediction of chromosomal abnormalities. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sonograms from 63 fetuses with prenatally detected spina bifida were reviewed, and ass...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Babcook CJ,Goldstein RB,Filly RA

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate in a pilot study the feasibility and efficacy of endovascular brachytherapy for prophylaxis of restenosis after femoropopliteal percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) without stent implantation in a group of patients with a high risk of restenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten patients (six women...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Minar E,Pokrajac B,Ahmadi R,Maca T,Seitz W,Stümpflen A,Pötter R,Ehringer H

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four nodules, visualized with 99mTc pertechnetate at 20-60 min., were not visualized with either 123I or 131I at 2-4 hours. Each nodule was demonstrated to have autonomy of function in excess of surrounding normal tissue when imaged with radioiodine after TSH suppression. Rapid turnover of an iodine moiety would seem ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Miller JM,Kasenter AG,Marks DS

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-five consecutive patients with the clinical diagnosis of fenestral otosclerosis were evaluated with high-resolution computed tomography (CT). Twenty-six were diagnosed as having this disorder by CT evidence of abnormal bony excrescences at or adjacent to the oval window. The diagnosis was made upon examination ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Swartz JD,Faerber EN,Wolfson RJ,Marlowe FI

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To determine whether altered sodium (Na(+)) and chloride (Cl(-)) homeostasis can be visualized in periodic paralyses by using 7-T sodium 23 ((23)Na) and chlorine 35 ((35)Cl) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Materials and Methods Institutional review board approval and informed consent of all participants were ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Weber MA,Nagel AM,Marschar AM,Glemser P,Jurkat-Rott K,Wolf MB,Ladd ME,Schlemmer HP,Kauczor HU,Lehmann-Horn F

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00