An analog patient model derived from computed tomograms for three-dimensional radiotherapy planning.

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the risk of emergent dialysis and short-term mortality following intravenous iodinated contrast material exposure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This single-center retrospective study was HIPAA compliant and institutional review board approved. All contrast material-enhanced (contrast group) and unenhance...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McDonald RJ,McDonald JS,Carter RE,Hartman RP,Katzberg RW,Kallmes DF,Williamson EE

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To retrospectively evaluate whether thermal injury-induced hepatic parenchymal hypoperfusion can be a significant risk factor for tumor recurrence after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Materials and Methods The institutional review board approved this retrospective study, and t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lee DH,Lee JM,Yoon JH,Kim YJ,Han JK

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method of image analysis was developed for correlation of hemangiomas detected at computed tomography (CT) and/or magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with increased blood pool activity evident at single photon emission CT (SPECT) performed after labeling of red blood cells with technetium-99m. Image analysis was perform...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Birnbaum BA,Noz ME,Chapnick J,Sanger JJ,Megibow AJ,Maguire GQ Jr,Weinreb JC,Kaminer EM,Kramer EL

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effect of noise reduction filters on chest computed tomographic (CT) images acquired with 50% radiation dose reduction was evaluated. Two sets of images were acquired with multi-detector row CT at standard (220-280 mA) and 50% reduced (110-140 mA) tube current at the level of the carina. After postprocessing with six ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kalra MK,Wittram C,Maher MM,Sharma A,Avinash GB,Karau K,Toth TL,Halpern E,Saini S,Shepard JA

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively compare the detection and characterization of hepatic perfusion disorder (HPD) associated with focal liver lesions (FLLs) at contrast material-enhanced ultrasonography (US) by using contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was appr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zhou X,Luo Y,Peng YL,Cai W,Lu Q,Lin L,Sha XX,Li YZ,Zhu M

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study of 726 patients, xeroradiography of the thyroid using a modified oblique projection was found to be superior to conventional soft-tissue radiography in detecting calcification in thyroid tumors because of edge enhancement. This facilitated a diagnosis of carcinoma in 75% of 68 primary tumors and 55% of 33 r...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kasai N,Tsuya A

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the diagnostic performance of gray-scale ultrasonography (US) and elastography in differentiating benign and malignant thyroid nodules. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was an institutional review board-approved retrospective study with waiver of informed consent. A total of 703 solid thyroid nodules in ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Moon HJ,Sung JM,Kim EK,Yoon JH,Youk JH,Kwak JY

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the implications of mistaking the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere for the medial wall of the lateral ventricle at antenatal ultrasonography (US) and to identify US clues that might help avoid this interpretive error. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 50 second- and third-trimester fetuses, a di...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hertzberg BS,Kliewer MA,Bowie JD

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The line spread function (LSF) and modulation transfer function (MTF) of 9 rare-earth screen/film systems were measured and compared with those of two fast calcium tungstate systems, using double-emulsion films sandwiched between two screens and mounted in regular cassettes. The LSFs were found to fit exponential func...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Arnold BA,Eisenberg H,Bjärngard BE

更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The angiographic differentiation of an intrinsic exophytic brainstem glioma from an extra-axial posterior fossa tumor is not always easy. The location of the basilar artery alone may not be significant. Displacement of the anterior pontomesencephalic vein anterior to the basilar artery appears to be a reliable indicat...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sarwar M,Bafnitzky S,Schechter MM

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether adrenal adenomas can be differentiated from metastases on fat-saturated magnetic resonance (MR) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-eight adrenal adenomas and 20 metastatic lesions were imaged at 1.5 T by means of fat-saturated T1- and T2-weighted and gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted seque...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ichikawa T,Ohtomo K,Uchiyama G,Koizumi K,Monzawa S,Oba H,Nogata Y,Kachi K,Toyama K,Yamaguchi M

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In their effort to characterize the systemic "off-target" effects of radiofrequency (RF) ablation and irreversible electroporation (IRE), Bulvik et al demonstrated substantial differences in physiologic, tumorigenic, and immunologic responses between the two ablative modalities. By establishing that IRE may in fact st...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chapiro J,Geschwind JF

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation of the relationship between breast parenchymal patterns and breast cancer prevalence in a large referral population is presented. Mammograms were assigned to one of four categories according to our interpretation of Wolfe's classification. Cancer prevalence for the four patterns was similar when uncor...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Peyster RG,Kalisher L,Cole P

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To explore the association between diffuse excessive high signal intensity (DEHSI), punctate white matter (WM) lesions, and ventricular dilatation around term-equivalent age (TEA) and at clinical follow-up at 2 years in very preterm infants and the effect on neurodevelopment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ethical appr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： de Bruïne FT,van den Berg-Huysmans AA,Leijser LM,Rijken M,Steggerda SJ,van der Grond J,van Wezel-Meijler G

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen patients with suspected or known aortic dissection were imaged with magnetic resonance (MR). Thirteen of these patients were eventually shown to have dissection. In most instances the diagnosis was established by aortography and/or computed tomography (CT) prior to the MR study. Surgical proof (6/13) and/or ao...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Amparo EG,Higgins CB,Hricak H,Sollitto R

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequelae of disk degeneration are among the leading causes of functional incapacity in both sexes and are a common source of chronic disability in the working years. Disk degeneration involves structural disruption and cell-mediated changes in composition. Mechanical, traumatic, nutritional, and genetic factors al...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Modic MT,Ross JS

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the effect of low-frequency contrast material-enhanced ultrasound on the vascular endothelium and to determine the parameters and techniques required to deliver a therapeutic agent by using the chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All in vivo animal procedures were conduc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stieger SM,Caskey CF,Adamson RH,Qin S,Curry FR,Wisner ER,Ferrara KW

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors developed a colostomy appliance for use during barium-enema examinations. It is 8 cm in diameter and 4 cm in height, and is made of acrylic resins. With the use of this device, 21 patients were fluoroscopically examined through the stoma; good contrast views of the lower intestinal tract were obtained in a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sarashina H,Ozaki A,Fukao K,Takase Y,Todoroki T,Nagoshi K,Ohshima M,Kawakita I,Iwasaki Y

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Failures and complications were analyzed retrospectively in 45 patients treated with embolotherapy or occlusion of pulmonary arterial circulation. Pulmonary arterial branches were occluded with steel coils in 19 patients with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations, 17 with hemoptysis of pulmonary artery (PA) origin, an...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Remy-Jardin M,Wattinne L,Remy J

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure mean cerebral blood flow (CBF) in ischemic and nonischemic territories and in low-attenuation regions in patients with acute stroke by using deconvolution-derived hemodynamic imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve patients with acute middle cerebral artery stroke and 12 control patients were examined...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Eastwood JD,Lev MH,Azhari T,Lee TY,Barboriak DP,Delong DM,Fitzek C,Herzau M,Wintermark M,Meuli R,Brazier D,Provenzale JM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To assess the impact of a patient experience improvement program on national ranking in patient experience in a large academic radiology department. Materials and Methods This Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-compliant study was exempted from institutional review board approval. After initia...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kapoor N,Yan Z,Wang A,Wickner P,Kachalia A,Boland G,Khorasani R

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasonographic (US) examinations of the upper abdomen were performed in 80 patients with Gaucher disease. Of the 49 patients that had not undergone splenectomy, 47 had splenic enlargement. Sixteen patients had multiple lesions in the spleen. Most patients had discrete hypoechoic lesions that corresponded pathologica...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hill SC,Reinig JW,Barranger JA,Fink J,Shawker TH

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To evaluate glass-fiber-based guidewires that are safe for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided endovascular interventions by using a phantom and an in vivo swine model. Materials and Methods MR imaging-safe guidewires were made from micropultruded glass and/or aramid fibers and epoxy resin with diameters of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Massmann A,Buecker A,Schneider GK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful balloon catheter dilatation through the defunctionalized limb of a colostomy was performed in three infants with postischemic colonic stricture. This experience suggests that balloon catheter dilatation can be an alternative to surgical resection in treating delayed ischemic colonic stricture. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ball WS Jr,Seigel RS,Goldthorn JF,Kosloske AM

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To provide functional reference values in single and sequential vein grafts by using magnetic resonance (MR) flow mapping and to examine the effect of percutaneous intervention (PCI) on coronary artery bypass graft function. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fast MR flow mapping at baseline and during adenosine-induced st...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Langerak SE,Vliegen HW,Jukema JW,Zwinderman AH,Lamb HJ,de Roos A,van der Wall EE

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful opacification and distention of the inferior vena cava was obtained simultaneously with computed tomography by contrast infusion through a lower-extremity vein. Images obtained by this method displayed retroperitoneal anatomical relationships to better advantage, permitting more accurate interpretation of t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pillari G

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphangiomas are rare, benign tumors which may become opacified during lymphography and may be confused with malignant lymph node disease. A case is reported in which lymphography showed focal collections of contrast material retained for several days in dilated lymphatic spaces which initially simulated metastatic d...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Castellino RA,Finkelstein S

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings can be used to differentiate necrotizing infectious fasciitis (NIF) from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis (non-NIF). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained, but patient consent was not required for t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim KT,Kim YJ,Won Lee J,Kim YJ,Park SW,Lim MK,Suh CH

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To determine whether there is an association between radiologist shift length, schedule, or examination volume and interpretive accuracy. Materials and Methods This study was institutional review board approved and HIPAA compliant. A retrospective analysis of all major discrepancies from a 2015 quality assuran...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hanna TN,Lamoureux C,Krupinski EA,Weber S,Johnson JO

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous cholecystostomy was performed in 36 patients, of whom 22 patients with acute cholecystitis had decompression of the gallbladder and 14 patients with common duct obstruction had biliary decompression through the gallbladder. In almost all cases of acute cholecystitis, percutaneous cholecystostomy quickly c...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pearse DM,Hawkins IF Jr,Shaver R,Vogel S

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00