Abstract:
:Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy of bone and is characterized by a high malignant and metastatic potential. Transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α) is classified as the EGF (epidermal growth factor)-like family, which is involved in cancer cellular activities such as proliferation, motility, migration, adhesion and invasion abilities. However, the effect of TGF-α on human osteosarcoma is largely unknown. We found that TGF-α increased the cell migration and expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in human osteosarcoma cells. Transfection of cells with ICAM-1 siRNA reduced TGF-α-mediated cell migration. We also found that the phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/NF-κB pathway was activated after TGF-α treatment, and TGF-α-induced expression of ICAM-1 and cell migration was inhibited by the specific inhibitors and siRNAs of PI3K, Akt, and NF-κB cascades. In addition, knockdown of TGF-α expression markedly decreased cell metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Our results indicate that TGF-α/EGFR interaction elicits PI3K and Akt activation, which in turn activates NF-κB, resulting in the expression of ICAM-1 and contributing the migration of human osteosarcoma cells.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Hou CH,Lin FL,Tong KB,Hou SM,Liu JFdoi
10.1016/j.bcp.2014.03.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-15 00:00:00pages
453-63issue
4eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
S0006-2952(14)00197-Xjournal_volume
89pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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