Documentation quality of inpatient code status discussions.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Accurate documentation of inpatient code status discussions (CSDs) is important because of frequent patient care handoffs. OBJECTIVES:To examine the quality of inpatient CSD documentation and compare documentation quality across physician services. METHODS:This was a retrospective study of patients hospitalized between January 1 and June 30, 2011 with a new or canceled do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order at least 24 hours after hospital admission. We developed a chart abstraction tool to assess the documentation of five quality elements: 1) who the DNR discussion was held with, 2) patient goals/values, 3) prognosis, 4) treatment options and resuscitation outcomes, and 5) health care power of attorney (HCPOA). RESULTS:We identified 379 patients, of whom 235 (62%) had a note documenting a CSD. After excluding patients lacking a note from their primary service, 227 remained for analysis. Sixty-three percent of notes contained documentation of who the discussion was held with. Patient goals/values were documented in 43%, discussion of prognosis in 14%, treatment options and resuscitation outcomes in 40%, and HCPOA in 29%. Hospitalists were more likely than residents to document who the discussion was held with (P < 0.001) and patient goals/values (P < 0.001), whereas internal medicine residents were more likely to document HCPOA (P = 0.04). The mean number of elements documented for hospitalists was 2.40, followed by internal medicine residents at 2.07, and non-internal medicine trainees at 1.30 (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION:Documentation quality of inpatient CSDs was poor. Our findings highlight the need to improve the quality of resident and attending CSD documentation.

journal_name

J Pain Symptom Manage

authors

Thurston A,Wayne DB,Feinglass J,Sharma RK

doi

10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.11.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-10-01 00:00:00

pages

632-8

issue

4

eissn

0885-3924

issn

1873-6513

pii

S0885-3924(14)00136-5

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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