Abstract:
PURPOSE:To evaluate the life and professional work of the English ophthalmologist Herbert Herbert (1865-1942). DESIGN:Historical study. METHODS:The main sources for this investigation are Herbert's approximately 65 published papers and 3 monographs. Other sources are contemporary publications by other ophthalmologists and secondary historical reviews of this period. Written communications with some of Herbert's descendants revealed previously unknown information about his life. RESULTS:Herbert is now remembered for his description of the eponymously named limbal corneal pits as a sign of trachoma. This finding is essentially pathognomic of trachoma and was welcomed as a sign that could reliably diagnose trachoma from other external diseases. He also described the sinuous outline of the upper lid margin, sometimes called Herbert's sign, as a diagnostic finding of trachomatous infection. His diagnostic acumen in the field of trachoma has justly stood the test of time. However, his interest in trachoma was peripheral to his main professional work, which was the study of glaucoma filtration surgery, then in its early development from 1900 to 1920. He was among the major pioneers in the development of original techniques for this surgery. He emphasized the use of small incision sclerotomy to produce an even and diffuse filtration bleb, rather than the large incision sclerectomy proposed by other surgeons, which he felt produced too large and thin a filtering bleb subject to complications. This point has also stood the test of time. However, he erred in developing and championing the use of deliberate iris inclusion into the filtering sclerotomy (iridencleisis) to prevent closure of the sclerotomy, a technique that was questioned at that time and eventually discredited. The iris-free procedure of corneoscleral trephination developed by his contemporary Robert H. Elliot became the preferred glaucoma filtering procedure until the introduction of peripheral iridectomy with scleral cautery (thermal sclerostomy) in the 1950s and then trabeculectomy in the 1970s. CONCLUSIONS:Herbert should be remembered as an astute and original observer and as an innovative surgeon who developed some of the pioneering techniques in glaucoma filtering surgery.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Feibel RMdoi
10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.11.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
1142-8issue
5eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(13)01080-4journal_volume
121pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract::The authors studied 80 eyes of patients with choroidal neovascular membranes (CNVMs) associated with age-related macular degeneration between 1982 and 1988. In each case, fluorescein angiography was done on two occasions separated by an interval of 2 days to 11 weeks (average, 13 days) without intervening photocoagula...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32741-2
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate the corneal morphologic aspects obtained with in vivo confocal microscopy (CM) and light and electron microscopy of specimens obtained from the same patients with macular corneal dystrophy (MCD). DESIGN:Case series. PARTICIPANTS:Five consecutive patients affected by MCD undergoing penetrating...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.12.012
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical evaluations of the Autofield-I, CFA-120, and Fieldmaster Model 101-PR automated perimeters were performed in comparison with manual kinetic testing on the Goldmann perimeter. All the automated perimeters displayed similar high rates of detecting visual field defects, although their false-alarm (false-positive...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(80)35162-2
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a young woman with giant cell polymyositis is described. She had bilateral, severe, midly painful proptosis and ophthalmoplegia. Extensive pharyngeal, laryngeal, and cardiac muscle involvement occurred 18 months later coincident with fatal cardiac arrhythmia. At autopsy, extensive muscle necrosis and giant...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32554-x
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A MATLAB-based (The MathWorks, Inc, Natick, MA) computer program (the ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer [GCIPL] hemifield test) for automated detection of GCIPL thickness difference across the horizontal raphe was developed, and its glaucoma diagnostic performance was assessed. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.07.013
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corneal sensitivity was tested in 145 cases of clear corneal transplants using Cochet-Bonnet aesthesiometer. The central area of corneal transplants was found to be either completely anesthetic or markedly hypesthetic even 32 years following corneal transplantation, as exemplified in a patient who had surgery for kera...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(85)33857-5
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of wearing schedule on extended-wear (EW) success was evaluated over a nine-month period by assigning 36 subjects to 5 different wearing schedules (removal every 4, 7, 14, or 28 days, or daily wear [DW]). All but one EW patient required interruption of extended wear at least once; half of the DW patients co...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33768-0
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The records of 84 patients with functional visual loss (59 adults and 25 children) were reviewed over a six-year period. The patients were between 7 and 69 years of age. In the young patients, psychosocial problems relating to parental divorce, poor school performance and attention-getting behavior were common, while ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The successful management of suppurative microbial keratitis requires five steps: (1) make the clinical diagnosis, (2) perform the proper laboratory procedures, (3) initiate antimicrobial therapy, (4) modify the initial therapy, and (5) terminate therapy. The most helpful guidelines to decision-making in these steps a...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(81)34943-4
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate intraocular pressure (IOP) control and the prevalence of complications associated with the two-stage insertion of the Baerveldt implant. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of all patients who underwent the two-stage Baerveldt i...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01752-9
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine agreement between spectral-domain (SD) and time-domain (TD) optical coherence tomography (OCT) image assessments by certified readers in eyes treated for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study within the Comparison of AMD Treatments Trials (CATT). PARTI...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.04.020
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the association between use of antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs and retinal or subretinal hemorrhage in participants with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in the Comparison of AMD Treatments Trials (CATT). DESIGN:Cohort study within CATT. PARTICIPANTS:Participants in CATT with...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.046
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) for treatment of striae in LASIK flaps. DESIGN:Retrospective consecutive series. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-seven eyes of 44 patients with flap striae after LASIK with reduced best-corrected visual acuity (VA) or visual symptoms with at least...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.09.023
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A study was performed to determine if diabetic subjects who fail to respond to initial panretinal photocoagulation with regression of retinopathy risk factors do better with supplemental panretinal photocoagulation. METHODS:Thirty-five patients with 3 or more retinopathy risk factors who failed to respond to p...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31739-7
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors examined the relationship of change in tumor height after proton beam irradiation with the risk of metastasis in 700 patients treated for uveal melanoma before July 1, 1986. Rates of change in tumor height were computed for each patient using follow-up ultrasonographic measures during the first 2 years aft...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32685-6
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Earlier studies of subperiosteal abscess secondary to sinusitis showed considerable variation in the clinical course and bacteriology. At one extreme, patients recovered with intravenous antibiotics alone; at the other extreme, complex pathogens persisted despite early surgical drainage and appropriate antib...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(94)31297-8
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the predictability, stability, and safety of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in myopia and myopic astigmatism. DESIGN:The study design was a prospective, unmasked, nonrandomized clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Participating were 25 patients with myopia (37 eyes) with astigmatism of le...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)95040-0
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate dynamic, reversible abnormalities in ophthalmic artery blood flow velocity identified with color Doppler imaging (CDI) in patients with clinical findings of ocular ischemia with and without carotid artery stenosis. METHODS:One patient with ocular ischemia and normal carotid arteries had abnormal...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30821-4
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the prevalence of retinal detachment (RD) and results of prophylaxis against detachment from a giant retinal tear in a large cohort of patients with type 1 Stickler syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective study. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred four type 1 Stickler syndrome patients. METHOD:Pedigrees and individual...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.03.059
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraocular lenses have been regulated by the Bureau of Devices of the Food and Drug Administration since February 9, 1978. One year ago, data were reported through August 9, 1979, at which time more than 177,000 lenses of four different classes had been implanted. In the meantime, appeals and legal action by the Publ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35014-3
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare pro re nata (PRN) and monthly injections of 0.5 mg ranibizumab in retinal vein occlusion (RVO) patients stabilized by monthly injections. DESIGN:Randomized, open-label, vision-examiner masked, 15-month study. PARTICIPANTS:Subjects with macular edema secondary to branch or central RVO. METHODS:Su...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.06.011
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the heritability and sibling risk for angle closure. DESIGN:Prospective clinical study. PARTICIPANTS:Probands with primary angle closure (PAC) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and their first-degree relatives. METHODS:One hundred probands with PAC and PACG and their first-degree relative...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.06.043
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the spectrum and antibiotic susceptibility panel of infectious keratitis at a major tertiary care referral eye center and a major county hospital in Southern California. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:All cultured infectious keratitis cases from July 1, 2008, through December 31,...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.11.027
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a newly recognized clinical syndrome consisting of ptosis, diplopia, vertical gaze limitation, and abduction weakness that can occur after orbital roof removal during orbito-zygomatic-pterional craniotomy. DESIGN:Case series. PARTICIPANTS:Eight study patients (7 women), 44 to 80 years of age, with...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.09.011
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review the current published literature on the use of spectral domain (SD) OCT to help detect changes associated with the diagnosis of glaucoma. METHODS:Searches of the peer-reviewed literature were conducted on June 11, 2014, November 7, 2016, August 8, 2017, and April 19, 2018, in the PubMed and Cochrane ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.05.008
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the prevalence and signs of early and late age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in an old cohort. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:We included 5272 persons aged ≥66 years, randomly sampled from the Reykjavik area. METHODS:Fundus images were taken through dilated pupils using a...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.08.044
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors analyzed 100 consecutive eyes undergoing relaxing retinotomies to determine the anatomic and visual results associated with the use of this procedure. With a minimum follow-up of 6 months, 58 eyes were completely attached, 8 were partially attached (macula on), and 34 were detached. Thirty-four percent of ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to review the best postoperative visual recovery in patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days' duration or less. DESIGN:Noncontrolled, prospective, interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 104 patients with macula-off detachments of 7 days or less were studied, and the time ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(98)91142-3
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The existence of genetic variations in a number of cytokines has been considered to influence susceptibility or relate to disease severity in various autoimmune diseases. Among these, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) promoter at nucleotides -308 and -238 are ...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:TOPIC:Comparison of efficacy of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction between 1- versus 2-site phacotrabeculectomy. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:The last systematic review concluded that there was weak evidence to suggest that 2-site phacotrabeculectomy provides 1- to 2-mmHg lower IOP than 1-site surgery. Since this study, there...
journal_title:Ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.04.008
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00