The activity of interneurons during locomotion in the in vitro necturus spinal cord.

abstract：:The intrinsic properties of tonically firing neurons in the cochlear nucleus contribute to representing average sound intensity by favoring synaptic integration across auditory nerve inputs, reducing phase locking to fine temporal acoustic structure and enhancing envelope locking. To determine whether tonically firing...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kreeger LJ,Arshed A,MacLeod KM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated anisotropic patterns of hand impedance under static conditions and during movement. Here we show that the pattern of kinematic error observed in studies of dynamics learning is associated with this anisotropic impedance pattern. We also show that the magnitude of kinematic error asso...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Darainy M,Mattar AA,Ostry DJ

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have demonstrated that locally administered cannabinoids attenuate allodynia and hyperalgesia through activation of peripheral cannabinoid receptors (CB(1) and CB(2)). However, it is currently unknown if cannabinoids alter the response properties of nociceptors. In the present study, correlative behav...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Potenzieri C,Brink TS,Pacharinsak C,Simone DA

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The homeostatic model of delta sleep has provided a useful framework for basic sleep research. This model is based on the relation of delta EEG to the duration of prior waking in man, a relation highlighted by the marked increase (rebound) in the delta EEG of nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep that follows total sl...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Feinberg I,Campbell IG

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Second-order vestibular neurons (2 degrees VN) were identified in the isolated frog brain by the presence of monosynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) after separate electrical stimulation of individual vestibular nerve branches. Combinations of one macular and the three semicircular canal nerve branches...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Straka H,Holler S,Goto F

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized selectivity and sparseness in anterior inferotemporal cortex, using a large data set. Responses were collected from 674 monkey inferotemporal cells, each stimulated by 806 object photographs. This 806 × 674 matrix was examined in two ways: columnwise, looking at responses of a single neuron to al...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lehky SR,Kiani R,Esteky H,Tanaka K

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. To examine the effect of disruption of basal ganglia output on limb stability and movement, muscimol was injected into the internal globus pallidus (GPi) of monkeys trained to make arm movements to visible or remembered targets in a two-dimensional workspace. 2. Injections of as little as 0.25 micrograms muscimol a...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Inase M,Buford JA,Anderson ME

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Saccade adaptation is a mechanism that adjusts saccade landing positions if they systematically fail to reach their intended target. In the laboratory, saccades can be shortened or lengthened if the saccade target is displaced during execution of the saccade. In this study, saccades were performed from different posit...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Zimmermann E

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synchronization of local and distributed neuronal assemblies is thought to underlie fundamental brain processes such as perception, learning, and cognition. In neurological disease, neuronal synchrony can be altered and in epilepsy may play an important role in the generation of seizures. Linear cross-correlation and ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Warren CP,Hu S,Stead M,Brinkmann BH,Bower MR,Worrell GA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suppressive action of a moving textured background on responses to moving bars was investigated in 118 striate neurons, 19 dorsal lateral geniculate neurons, and 5 perigeniculate neurons in paralyzed and anesthetized cats. In standard conditions the background was a two-dimensional (2D) noise pattern, the bar move...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gulyás B,Orban GA,Duysens J,Maes H

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the organization of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the tree shrew (Tupaia glis) using both microelectrode recording and anatomical techniques. The tree shrew LGN contains approximately 100,000 cells, of which 20% are in layers 2 and 6. These two layers receive input from the ips...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Conway JL,Schiller PH

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amines dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT), and octopamine (Oct) each elicit a distinctive motor pattern from a quiescent pyloric network in the lobster stomatogastric ganglion (STG). We previously have demonstrated that these amines alter the synaptic strength at multiple, distributed sites within the pyloric network...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Johnson BR,Harris-Warrick RM

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was prompted by recent evidence for the existence of positive force feedback in feline locomotor control. Our aim was to establish some basic properties of positive force feedback in relation to load compensation, stability, intrinsic muscle properties, and interaction with displacement feedback. In human s...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Prochazka A,Gillard D,Bennett DJ

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is an essential feature for the visual system to keep track of self-motion to maintain space constancy. Therefore the saccadic system uses extraretinal information about previous saccades to update the internal representation of memorized targets, an ability that has been identified in behavioral and electrophysiol...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Blohm G,Missal M,Lefèvre P

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Effects of substance P (SP) and other tachykinins on membrane currents were investigated using whole cell voltage clamp in cultured sensory neurons isolated from rat dorsal root ganglia. 2. SP (100 nM) evoked an inward current in two-thirds of the cells at negative potentials. In most of the cells that generated th...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Inoue K,Nakazawa K,Inoue K,Fujimori K

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological gain mechanisms regulate the sensitivity and dynamics of signaling pathways at the systemic, cellular, and molecular levels. In the sympathetic nervous system, gain in sensory-motor feedback loops is essential for homeostatic regulation of blood pressure and body temperature. This study shows how synaptic c...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wheeler DW,Kullmann PH,Horn JP

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of epilepsy in adults and is often refractory to antiepileptic medications. The medial entorhinal area (MEA) is affected in TLE but mechanisms underlying hyperexcitability of MEA neurons require further elucidation. Previous studies suggest that inputs from the pres...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Abbasi S,Kumar SS

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Monkeys with large unilateral surgical ablations of striate cortex, sustained either in adulthood or at 5-6 wk of age, were trained on an oculomotor detection and localization task and tested with visual stimuli in the hemifields ipsilateral and contralateral to the lesion 2-5 yr after surgery. 2. Monkeys with lesi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Moore T,Rodman HR,Repp AB,Gross CG,Mezrich RS

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to adjust the amplitude of gaze shifts in response to persistent visual errors ("gaze adaptation") has been investigated primarily by introducing visual errors at the end of saccades produced by head-restrained primates. Very little is known about the behavior and neural mechanisms underlying gaze adaptati...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cecala AL,Freedman EG

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Neocortical brain slices were prepared from rats (35-50 days of age) and maintained in vitro. Intracellular recordings were obtained from neurons in cortical layers II/III. The effect of bath application of cyclothiazide (CYZ), a potent blocker of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA) receptor...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Pelletier MR,Hablitz JJ

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coupled oscillatory activity recorded between sensorimotor regions of the basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop is thought to reflect information transfer relevant to movement. A neuronal firing-rate model of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuitry, however, has dominated thinking about basal ganglia function for the pas...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lipski WJ,Wozny TA,Alhourani A,Kondylis ED,Turner RS,Crammond DJ,Richardson RM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The modulation of reflex responses in up to 10 simultaneously recorded hindlimb muscles was studied in unrestrained cats walking on a treadmill. Single electrical shocks of various strengths were applied to different skin areas of teh hindlimb at different times of the step cycle while the resulting EMG responses w...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Duysens J,Loeb GE

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to hand movements, the existence of a neural representation of saccade kinematics is unclear. Saccade kinematics is typically thought to be specified by motor error/desired displacement and generated by brain stem circuits that are not penetrable to voluntary control. We studied the influence of instructed...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gopal A,Jana S,Murthy A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Control of the spatial orientation of the hand is an important component of reaching and grasping movements. We studied the contribution of vision and proprioception to the perception and control of hand orientation in orientation-matching and letter-posting tasks. In the orientation-matching task, subjects aligned a ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Gosselin-Kessiby N,Messier J,Kalaska JF

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objectives of this study were 1) to probe the effects of visual motion adaptation on early visual and V5/MT cortical excitability and 2) to investigate whether changes in cortical excitability following visual motion adaptation are related to the degree of visual dependency, i.e., an overreliance on visual cues co...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lubeck AJ,Van Ombergen A,Ahmad H,Bos JE,Wuyts FL,Bronstein AM,Arshad Q

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The hyperpolarization that follows tetanic stimulation was recorded intra-axonally from the internodal region of intramuscular myelinated motor axons. 2. The peak amplitude of the posttetanic hyperpolarization (PTH) that followed stimulation at 20-100 Hz for < or = 35 s increased with increasing train duration, rea...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Morita K,David G,Barrett JN,Barrett EF

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic plasticity can last from a fraction of a second to weeks depending on how it was induced. The mechanisms that underlie short-, intermediate-, and long-term plasticity have been intensively studied at central synapses of both vertebrates and invertebrates; however, peripheral plasticity has not received as muc...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Fox LE,Lloyd PE

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reexamined the perceptual equivalence of active and passive touch using a computer-controlled force-feedback device. Nine subjects explored a 6 x 10-cm workspace, with the index finger resting on a mobile flat plate, and experienced simulated Gaussian ridges and troughs (width, 15 mm; amplitude, 0.5 to 4.5 ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Smith AM,Chapman CE,Donati F,Fortier-Poisson P,Hayward V

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normative theories posit that value-based decision-making is context independent. However, decisions between two high-value options can be suboptimally biased by the introduction of a third low-value option. This context-dependent modulation is consistent with the divisive normalization of the value of each stimulus b...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Itthipuripat S,Cha K,Rangsipat N,Serences JT

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans and animals value the opportunity to choose by preferring alternatives that offer more rather than fewer choices. This preference for choice may arise not only from an increased probability of obtaining preferred outcomes but also from the freedom it provides. We used human neuroimaging to investigate the neura...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Fujiwara J,Usui N,Park SQ,Williams T,Iijima T,Taira M,Tsutsui K,Tobler PN

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00