Abstract:
:From 1970 to 1992, 136 patients with a histologic diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia underwent total abdominal hysterectomy at the University of Kentucky Medical Center. Slides of the curettage or biopsy specimens were reviewed and classified according to the International Society of Gynecologic Pathologists System as simple or complex endometrial hyperplasia with or without cytologic atypia. Slides of the hysterectomy specimens were likewise reviewed independently and classified according to the same system. Eighty-two patients had a preoperative diagnosis of simple or complex endometrial hyperplasia without atypia. There were no cases of occult endometrial carcinoma in the hysterectomy specimens of these patients. Simple or complex hyperplasia with atypia was present in 54 patients and endometrial adenocarcinoma was observed in 19 of these cases (35%). The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage and histologic grade of these patients was as follows: Stage IA grade 1--5; Stage IB grade 1--10; Stage IB grade 2--1; Stage IC grade 1--1; Stage IC grade 2--1; and Stage IIIA grade 2--1. The risk of associated endometrial cancer in patients with atypical hyperplasia was independent of age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or the use of exogenous estrogens. All patients with endometrial cancer have been followed for 1-12 years (mean 3.0 years) after therapy and no patient has experienced tumor recurrence. These data suggest that there is a significant risk of endometrial cancer in patients with histologic evidence of atypical endometrial hyperplasia on curettage or biopsy. At the time of surgery, patients with atypical endometrial hyperplasia should have careful inspection of the uterine specimen. Any endometrial tissue suspicious for malignancy should be examined histologically, and if cancer is confirmed, complete surgical staging should be performed.
journal_name
Gynecol Oncoljournal_title
Gynecologic oncologyauthors
Hunter JE,Tritz DE,Howell MG,DePriest PD,Gallion HH,Andrews SJ,Buckley SB,Kryscio RJ,van Nagell JR Jrdoi
10.1006/gyno.1994.1249subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-10-01 00:00:00pages
66-71issue
1eissn
0090-8258issn
1095-6859pii
S0090825884712492journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Radical vulvectomy using warm-knife and open-wound techniques was performed as the first step in a two-phase surgical approach in 274 patients with malignant vulvar tumors. Crude 5-year survival was registered in 133/223 (60%) patients. The complication rate was low and the hospitalization period was short (mean 16 da...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(84)90056-8
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Early detection of ovarian cancer should improve overall survival. Multiple serum markers have been evaluated as possible tests to detect early stage disease, but few urine markers have been studied. Mesothelin has been detected in serum from patients with ovarian cancer, but has not been previously reported...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.04.022
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The ABC transporter MRP2 (ABCC2) can mediate cisplatin efflux, and over-expression of MRP2 has been associated with cisplatin resistance in cancer cell lines. The aim of this study was to determine the role of MRP2 in modulating cisplatin cytotoxicity in normal cells as well as the relationship between MRP2 e...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2005.08.046
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient described synchronous mucinous tumors of the cervix and ovary and concurrent annular tubules, but without the classical stigmata of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. The cervical tumor was an invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma with mixed components of minimal deviation and less-well-differentiated endometrioid morphol...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(91)90040-c
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) has a relatively high mortality rate ( approximately 55%). One of the presiding causes is that the current chemotherapeutic regimes are unable to achieve sustained remission, despite frequently producing a positive response at first treatment. One of the reasons that EOC is difficult to...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2008.11.032
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported an overall response rate of 41% and a median survival duration of 14 months in a series of 49 patients with metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma treated by a combination of etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, and cisplatin. In order to increase response rate and survival duration, doxorubic...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.1997.4749
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women with cervical cancer constitute a patient population in need for ongoing, person-centred supportive care. Our aim was to synthesise current available evidence with regard to the supportive care needs of women living with and beyond cervical cancer. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted according t...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.10.030
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The value of surgical staging of apparent early stage epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the importance of surgical staging on the stage of disease and treatment plan. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients with apparent stage I EOC undergoing staging from 01/01/2...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.06.006
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify angiogenic biomarkers associated with tumor angiogenesis and clinical outcome in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC). METHODS:51 HGSC samples were analyzed using Affymetrix HG-U133A microarray. Microvessel density (MVD) counts were determined using CD31 and CD105. Associations between mRNA e...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.08.001
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Intraperitoneal (IP) chemotherapy following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and interval tumor reductive surgery (TRS) for advanced ovarian cancer is feasible, however, the impact on disease outcomes remains unclear. We compare outcomes of patients treated with IP chemotherapy versus intravenous (IV) chemoth...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.12.016
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lynch syndrome II was diagnosed when two sisters manifested early-onset synchronous carcinomas of the ovary and endometrium and a third sister was found to have Duke's A carcinoma of the cecum. A detailed cancer family history indicated paternal transmission of the deleterious genotype. The pattern of carcinoma of the...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(92)90040-p
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describing the pattern of and reasons for post-operative tumor residuals in patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (AOC) operated in a specialized gynecologic cancer center following a strategy of maximum upfront debulking followed by systemic chemotherapy. METHODS:All consecutive AOC-patients trea...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.03.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We previously reported that plasma levels of total lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) represented a potential biomarker for ovarian cancer and other gynecological cancers [1]. However, total LPA is composed of different LPA species with distinct fatty acid chains. The major objective of the current study, therefore,...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gyno.2001.6357
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Limited knowledge exists about the value of tumor size in surgically treated cervical cancer (CX) using a tumor size of 2 cm as cut-off value. METHODS:A total of 366 cases of CX FIGO stage IB who received upfront surgery were evaluated regarding tumor size, the prediction of pelvic lymph node involvement, a...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.04.011
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe clinical characteristics and risk reducing strategies utilized among women with a BRCA mutation who lived to age 75 and above. METHODS:A retrospective study of women with BRCA mutations identified from 1995 to 2015 in a California health care system. From a database of 1189 women, 69 participants we...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.05.017
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Five recent phase III trials provide strong evidence that a new alternative therapy, cisplatin-based chemoradiation, is more effective than standard therapy using radiation alone in the treatment of advanced cervical cancer. We conducted a pharmacoeconomic analysis to determine whether the alternative cisplatin...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1006/gyno.2000.5810
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While there is ample literature on prognostic factors for uterine cancer, currently there are nomeans to estimate an individual's risk for recurrence or to differentiate the risk of loco-regional recurrence from distant recurrence. We addressed this gap by developing nomograms to individualize the risk of rec...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.02.022
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between October 1985 and January 1989, 33 patients with stage I (31) or clinically occult stage II (2) endometrial cancer at a high risk for recurrence were entered in a prospective study evaluating adjuvant cisplatin, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (PAC) chemotherapy. Eligibility criteria included grade 2 tumors w...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(90)90063-q
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the antitumor efficacy of dolastatin-10 in patients with measurable recurrences of platinum-sensitive ovarian carcinoma and to determine the nature and degree of toxicity of dolastatin-10 in these patients. METHODS:Patients received dolastatin-10 400 microg/m(2) intravenously every 3 weeks and tu...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0090-8258(03)00007-6
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this trial was to investigate the efficacy and toxicity of a relative high-dose of topotecan combined with carboplatin in recurrent or persistent epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). METHODS:Patients participating in this phase II trial received topotecan at a dose of 1.0 mg/m(2)/day intravenously (IV...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.04.016
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) identification with SPECT/CT lymphoscintigraphy imaging in the early stage invasive cervical cancer in patients undergoing radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. METHODS:Between March 2007 and June 2009, a pro...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.12.336
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::After standard management of stage III-IV ovarian cancer patients by surgical reduction of tumor mass and subsequent cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy, eradication of residual intraabdominal disease remains a major clinical problem. In an effort to increase response to therapy without adding marrow toxicity, af...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(90)90304-4
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preoperative identification of cervical stromal invasion in endometrial carcinoma is important to select patients for primary radical hysterectomy. The objective of this prospective implementation study was to assess if introduction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in addition to the standardly applied end...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.05.009
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Most women with ovarian cancer relapse and undergo further chemotherapy however evidence regarding the benefits of this for women with platinum-resistant disease is limited. Our objective was to determine whether there was a quality of life improvement or treatment response among women treated for platinum-re...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.10.004
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Routine lymphadenectomy (LA) in early stage endometrial cancer does not improve survival. However, in the absence of lymph node metastasis, radiotherapy (RT) could be withheld and hence could result in less morbidity. Our aim was to evaluate health related quality of life (HRQL) in endometrial cancer survivo...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.06.007
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the safety, efficacy and impact on survival of low anterior resection and primary anastomosis at the time of en bloc resection for primary and recurrent epithelial ovarian carcinoma. METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of 46 primary and 14 recurrent epithelial ova...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2006.06.004
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The goals of this study were to evaluate the feasibility of pelvic intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in the adjuvant treatment of gynecologic malignancies and to compare the dose-volume histograms (DVHs) and determine the potential impact on acute and long-term toxicity based on the dose to target and n...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0090-8258(03)00461-x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of the Age-Adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (ACCI) to predict perioperative complications and survival in patients undergoing primary debulking for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). METHODS:Data were analyzed for all patients with stage IIIB-IV EOC who underwent primary cytor...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.05.034
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The common epithelial tumors of the human ovary have rarely been found in the gonads of intersex patients with gonadal dysgenesis or true hermaphroditism. This report describes a patient with ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma and mixed gonadal dysgenesis (45,X/46,XY) and reviews other reported cases. Intersex patients...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-8258(86)90306-9
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the validities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and (18)F-fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography ((18)F-FDG PET/CT) in preoperative evaluation of uterine carcinosarcoma. METHODS:Pathologic results of primary tumor lesions and paraaortic and pelvic lymph node (LN) a...
journal_title:Gynecologic oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.01.009
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00