In vivo hair growth-promoting effect of rice bran extract prepared by supercritical carbon dioxide fluid.

Abstract:

:The potential hair growth-promoting activity of rice bran supercritical CO2 extract (RB-SCE) and major components of RB-SCE, linoleic acid, policosanol, γ-oryzanol, and γ-tocotrienol, were evaluated with the histological morphology and mRNA expression levels of cell growth factors using real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in C57BL/6 mice. RB-SCE showed hair growth-promoting potential to a similar extent as 3% minoxidil, showing that the hair follicles were induced to be in the anagen stage. The numbers of the hair follicles were significantly increased. In addition, mRNA expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), and keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) were also significantly increased and that of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) decreased in RB-SCE-treated groups. Among the major components of RB-SCE, linoleic acid and γ-oryzanol induced the formation of hair follicles according to examination of histological morphology and mRNA expression levels of cell growth factors. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that RB-SCE, particularly linoleic acid and γ-oryzanol, promotes hair growth and suggests RB-SCE can be applied as hair loss treatment.

journal_name

Biol Pharm Bull

authors

Choi JS,Jeon MH,Moon WS,Moon JN,Cheon EJ,Kim JW,Jung SK,Ji YH,Son SW,Kim MR

doi

10.1248/bpb.b13-00528

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

44-53

issue

1

eissn

0918-6158

issn

1347-5215

pii

DN/JST.JSTAGE/bpb/b13-00528

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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