Abstract:
:In this paper we report on the organization and expression of the two chalcone flavanone isomerase (CHI) genes A and B from thePetunia hybrida inbred line V30. From a combination of sequence data, primer extension and RNAse protection experiments we infer the presence of two promoters PA1 and PA2 upstream of the CHI gene A coding region. It is shown that both promoters are used differentially in various flower tissues: the PA1 promoter is active in corolla and tube tissue whereas the PA2 promoter, which gives rise to a 437 bp longer transcript, is only active in late stages of anther development and more specifically in pollen grains. The CHI-B gene, on the other hand, has only one promoter (PB) which is active only in immature anther tissue. Thus, in addition to the use of two alternative promoters in front of the same CHI coding region (CHI-A), the promoters in front of the two distinct CHI gene copies are also used differentially as a mechanism to regulate their expression. Comparison of PB with other flavonoid gene promoters active in immature anther tissue revealed a highly conserved region which was designated as 'anther box'. We hypothesize that it plays a regulatory role in anther-specific gene expression. Finally, a model describing the evolutionary relationship between both CHI genes is presented.
journal_name
Plant Mol Bioljournal_title
Plant molecular biologyauthors
van Tunen AJ,Hartman SA,Mur LA,Mol JNdoi
10.1007/BF00036968subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-05-01 00:00:00pages
539-51issue
5eissn
0167-4412issn
1573-5028journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is an abundant and highly conserved molecular chaperone. In Arabidopsis, the Hsp90 gene family consists of seven members. Here, we report that the AtHsp90-6 gene gives rise to two mRNA populations, termed AtHsp90-6L and AtHsp90-6S due to alternative initiation of transcription. The AtHsp9...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-008-9322-8
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Based on the nature of the proteins that are altered in abundance, we conclude that guard cells switch their energy source from fatty acid metabolism to chloroplast activity, at the onset of dawn. During stomatal opening at dawn, evidence was recently presented for a breakdown and liquidation of stored tria...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-018-0794-x
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of genes controlling flowering time (heading date) contributes to our understanding of fundamental principles of plant development and is of practical importance because of the effects of flowering time on plant adaptation and crop yield. This review discusses the extent to which plants may share common genet...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::14-3-3 proteins function as regulators of a wide range of target proteins in all eukaryotes by effecting direct protein-protein interactions. Primarily, interactions between 14-3-3 proteins and their targets are mediated by phosphorylation at specific sites on the target protein. Hence, interactions with 14-3-3s are s...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1021261614491
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified by differential screening a novel Arabidopsis thaliana gene, called kin1, which is induced at +4 degrees C. The nucleotide sequences of both the genomic clone and the corresponding cDNA were determined. The deduced 6.5 kDa polypeptide has an unusual amino acid composition being rich in alanine, glyc...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00017731
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cultivars of Perilla frutescens, red and green formas are known to differ in anthocyanin accumulation in leaves and stems. cDNA clones encoding the enzymes involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis, chalcone synthase (CHS), flavanone 3-hydroxylase (F3H), dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (DFR), and UDP glucose: flavonoid 3-O...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005959203396
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ustilago maydis killer toxins are small polypeptides (7-14 kDa) which kill susceptible cells of closely related fungal species. The KP4 toxin is a single polypeptide subunit with a molecular weight of 11.1 kDa. In this work, a transgenic tobacco plant was constructed which secretes the KP4 toxin at a high level. The K...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020122
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have cloned, sequenced, and examined the expression of genes from pine trees that appear to encode extracellular class II chitinase. Nucleotide sequence analysis indicates a coding sequence composed of three exons interrupted by two introns at locations identical to those found in other chitinase genes that possess...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005708611020
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A tapetum-specific gene, RTS, has been isolated by differential screening of a cDNA library from rice panicles. RTS is a unique gene in the rice genome. RNA blot analysis and in situ hybridization indicates that this gene is predominantly expressed in the anther's tapetum during meiosis and disappears before anthesis....
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9031-0
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transposable elements were first discovered in plants because they can have tremendous effects on genome structure and gene function. Although only a few or no elements may be active within a genome at any time in any individual, the genomic alterations they cause can have major outcomes for a species. All major eleme...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Moderate overexpression of CYP734A4 improves grain number per main panicle and seed setting rate. Brassinosteroid (BR) homeostasis and signaling are crucial for plant growth and development. CYP734A genes encode cytochrome P450 monooxygenases that control the level of bioactive BRs by degrading BRs. However...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-016-0558-4
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant cells respond to cold stress via a regulatory mechanism leading to enhanced cold acclimation accompanied by growth retardation. The C-repeat binding factor (CBF) signaling pathway is essential for cold response of flowering plants. Our previously study documented a novel CBF-like gene from the cold-tolerant Caps...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-014-0181-1
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:CmCAD2 and CmCAD3 function more positively than CmCAD1 in oriental melon for lignin synthesis which is important to ensure internal water status and thus for drought tolerance. Well-lignification may be the guarantee of efficient axial water transport and barrier of lateral water flow in oriental melon tole...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-020-01018-7
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gibberellins (GAs) are important plant growth regulators, regulating many plant developmental processes, including seed germination, root and stem elongation, rosette expansion, floral induction and anther development. The diverse effects of GAs on plant development make it critical to maintain an appropriate endogeno...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-006-9099-6
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clone encoding a proline-rich protein (ZmPRP) has been obtained from maize root by differential screening of a maturing elongation root cDNA library. The amino acid sequence deduced from the full-length cDNA contains a putative signal peptide and a highly repetitive sequence containing the PEPK motif, indicating tha...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006129703262
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly purified RNA polymerase preparation from pea chloroplasts has been shown to specifically transcribe the 16S rRNA gene in vitro using the recombinant pCB2-8 DNA as a template. The RNA polymerase has been found to show maximum activity and specificity with pea supercoiled rDNA as a template. At low concentratio...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027135
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chimaeric PCaMV35Scry genes direct in tobacco mesophyll protoplasts mRNA levels of less than one transcript per cell. We provide evidence that this low cytoplasmic cry IA(b) mRNA level is not due to a rapid turnover but rather results from a marginal import flow of cry messenger into the cytoplasm. Run-on assays indic...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020398
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the sequences of full-length cDNAs for the nuclear genes encoding the chloroplastic and cytosolic fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) from spinach. A comparison of the deduced amino-acid sequences with one another and with published cytosolic aldolase sequences of other plants revealed that the ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019948
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana plants constitutively expressing Agrobacterium tumefaciens tryptophan monooxygenase (iaaM) were obtained and characterized. Arabidopsis plants expressing iaaM have up to 4-fold higher levels of free indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and display increased hypocotyl elongation in the light. This...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020881
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two types of structurally distinct O-methyltransferases mediate the methylation of hydroxylated monomeric lignin precursors in angiosperms. Caffeate 3-O-methyltransferase (COMT; EC 2.1.1.68) methylates the free acids and caffeoyl CoA 3-O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT; EC 2.1.1.104) methylates coenzyme A esters. Recently,...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006244325250
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the nucleotide sequence of two small circular DNA plasmids, pCf1 and pCf2 [22], from the marine diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis. pCf1 is 4273 bp, and pCf2 is 4079 bp in size. In each plasmid, all of the major open reading frames (ORFs) are encoded on the same DNA strand. Two ORFs are similar, compar...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027072
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of the alpha' and beta subunit genes of beta-conglycinin is differentially regulated during soybean embryo development. Although both are expressed solely in developing seeds during mid to late stages of embryo development, the alpha' subunit is expressed more highly on a per gene basis, and alpha' subu...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00023991
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In biosynthesis of octadecanoids and jasmonate (JA), the naturally occurring enantiomer is established in a step catalysed by the gene cloned recently from tomato as a single-copy gene (Ziegler et al., 2000). Based on sequence homology, four full-length cDNAs were isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Columbia co...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1023049319723
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important group of splicing factors involved in constitutive and alternative splicing contain an arginine/serine (RS)-rich domain. We have previously demonstrated the existence of such factors in plants and report now on a new family of splicing factors (termed the RSZ family) from Arabidopsis thaliana which additi...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006129615846
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because symbionts are experiencing major morphological changes during ectomycorrhiza development, the expression of genes encoding cytoskeletal proteins is likely altered. To test this contention, we have cloned and characterized in a alpha-tubulin cDNA (EgTubA1) from Eucalyptus globulus. A poorly-aggressive isolate (...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019477
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant responses to abiotic stresses are coordinated by arrays of growth and developmental programs. Phytohormones such as abscisic acid (ABA) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) play critical roles in developmental progresses and environmental responses through complex signalling networks. However, crosstalk between the tw...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-013-0103-7
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein folding in vivo is mediated by an array of proteins that act either as 'foldases' or 'molecular chaperones'. Foldases include protein disulfide isomerase and peptidyl prolyl isomerase, which catalyze the rearrangement of disulfide bonds or isomerization of peptide bonds around Pro residues, respectively. Molec...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00039383
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brachypodium distachyon (Brachypodium) has been recently recognized as an emerging model system for both comparative and functional genomics in grass species. In this study, 55,221 repeat masked Brachypodium BAC end sequences (BES) were used for comparative analysis against the 12 rice pseudomolecules. The analysis re...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-009-9456-3
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::H(+)-ATPase cDNAs were identified in a potato leaf library using an Arabidopsis gene as a probe. Based on their sequences, the clones could be grouped into at least two classes. A similar classification was obtained from the analysis of sequence data from four tobacco genes. Both potato genes are expressed in all tiss...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00028864
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have sequenced and analysed the transaldolase (tal) genes from two cyanobacteria, Anabaena variabilis (ATCC 29413) and Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, which are filamentous heterocyst-forming and unicellular organisms, respectively. The deduced amino acid sequences of the two cyanobacterial tal genes are 78% identical ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00017817
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00