Local anesthetics induce apoptosis in human breast tumor cells.

abstract：:The nasal route is preferred for fiberoptic intubation. Placing a lubricated endotracheal tube through the nostril can guide the fiberoptic scope towards the larynx. It would be helpful for optimal visualization of the vocal cord when the scope is passed through the endotracheal tube if the length of nares-vocal cord ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Han DW,Shim YH,Shin CS,Lee YW,Lee JS,Ahn SW

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that an insulin infusion would effectively treat bupivacaine-induced cardiac depression in dogs. In 24 mongrel dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital (5 mgkg(-1)h(-1), IV), 0.5% bupivacaine was administrated at a rate of 0.5 mgkg(-1)min(-1) until the mixed venous oxygen saturation decr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cho HS,Lee JJ,Chung IS,Shin BS,Kim JA,Lee KH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been no description of the hemodynamic dose-response relationship between halothane and sodium nitroprusside (SNP), although these drugs are used together frequently for induction of deliberate hypotension. Utilizing aortic root cannulation and thermister-tipped pulmonary artery catheterization, this relatio...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Bedford RF

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients receiving effective thoracic epidural analgesia for postthoracotomy pain may still complain of severe ipsilateral shoulder pain. The etiology of this pain is unclear. In this randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study, we investigated the effect of phrenic nerve infiltration with lidocaine...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Scawn ND,Pennefather SH,Soorae A,Wang JY,Russell GN

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare meperidine to meperidine with bupivacaine when used for patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) after thoracotomy. For 3 days after thoracotomy patients received thoracic PCEA with meperidine 0.1% plain or with added bupivacaine 0.1% or 0.01%. No background infusion was us...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Etches RC,Gammer TL,Cornish R

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many of the complications of mechanical ventilation are related to inappropriate endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff pressure. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of automatic cuff pressure closed-loop control in patients under prolonged intubation, where presence of carbon dioxide (CO2) ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Efrati S,Bolotin G,Levi L,Zaaroor M,Guralnik L,Weksler N,Levinger U,Soroksky A,Denman WT,Gurman GM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We studied the in vitro effects of sevoflurane, isoflurane, and propofol anesthesia on platelet function. Thirty patients undergoing minor surgical procedures were divided into three groups (n = 10 each). Induction of anesthesia was achieved by using 5 mg/kg thiopental i.v., and 0.1 mg/kg vecuronium i.v. was...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Doğan IV,Ovali E,Eti Z,Yayci A,Göğüş FY

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The Meyer-Overton hypothesis predicts that the potency of conventional inhaled anesthetics correlates inversely with lipophilicity: minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration (MAC) x the olive oil/gas partition coefficient equals a constant of approximately 1.82 +/- 0.56 atm (mean +/- SD), whereas MAC x the o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Eger EI 2nd,Ionescu P,Laster MJ,Gong D,Hudlicky T,Kendig JJ,Harris RA,Trudell JR,Pohorille A

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymptomatic anemia in healthy patients undergoing low risk surgery is rare. In this retrospective study, we examined the records of 9584 ASA class I-II patients scheduled for elective low risk surgery who had a preoperative hemoglobin (hgb) test for the presence of anemia. Hgb <9 g/dL was detected in 75 patients (0.8...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Olson RP,Stone A,Lubarsky D

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There is concern that the environment in which consent for anesthesia research is sought may be coercive. We therefore designed this study to determine the factors that parents consider in consenting to their child's participation in clinical anesthesia research. The study sample consisted of 246 parents who...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tait AR,Voepel-Lewis T,Siewert M,Malviya S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For emergent procedures, in-house teams are required for immediate patient care. However, for many procedures, there is time to bring in a call team from home without increasing patient morbidity. Anesthesia providers taking subspecialty or backup call from home are required to return to the hospital within ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Epstein RH,Dexter F,Diez C,Potnuru P

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated interspecies sensitivity and ability to resuscitate pentobarbital anesthetized sheep and dogs after cardiovascular toxic doses of bupivacaine. Every minute, 3 mg/kg of bupivacaine was injected into the right atrium over the course of 10 sec until cardiovascular collapse occurred. While the bupivac...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kasten GW,Martin ST

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to assess the learning function of murine progeny born of mothers that had received either 1% or 2% halothane or 2% or 4% enflurane, on days 6 and 10 or days 14 and 17 or gestation. Their timed performance at the age of 6 to 7 weeks was compared in a maze with that of control mice of similar a...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Chalon J,Tang CK,Ramanathan S,Eisner M,Katz R,Turndorf H

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We examined how to program an operating room (OR) information system to assist the OR manager in deciding whether to move the last case of the day in one OR to another OR that is empty to decrease overtime labor costs. We first developed a statistical strategy to predict whether moving the case would decreas...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dexter F

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While a large number of studies has examined the efficacy of opioid-sparing analgesics in adult surgical populations, fewer studies are available to guide postoperative pain treatment in pediatric patients. We systematically reviewed available publications on the use of systemic nonopioid agents for postoperative anal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zhu A,Benzon HA,Anderson TA

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Isoflurane reduces myocardial infarct size during early reperfusion by activating phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. We tested the hypothesis that this cardioprotection against reperfusion injury is enhanced by morphine and that a decrease in apoptosis plays a role in preservation of myocardial ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Weihrauch D,Krolikowski JG,Bienengraeber M,Kersten JR,Warltier DC,Pagel PS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thoracic aorta dissection is an acute critical condition associated with shock-induced endotheliopathy, coagulopathy, massive bleeding, and significant morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to compare the effect of coagulation support with solvent/detergent-treated pooled plasma (OctaplasLG) versus standard f...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Stensballe J,Ulrich AG,Nilsson JC,Henriksen HH,Olsen PS,Ostrowski SR,Johansson PI

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung-protective ventilation (LPV) has been demonstrated to improve clinical outcomes in surgical patients. There are very limited data on the current use of LPV for patients undergoing 1-lung ventilation (1LV) despite evidence that 1LV may be a particularly important setting for its use. In this multicenter ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Colquhoun DA,Naik BI,Durieux ME,Shanks AM,Kheterpal S,Bender SP,Blank RS,MPOG Investigators.

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous cricothyroidotomy may be a life-saving procedure in cannot intubate-cannot ventilate situations. In this study we compared the insertion times of a new indicator-guided cricothyroidotomy device and a wire-guided device in mannequins. METHODS:This study was a crossover trial comparing the insert...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Assmann NM,Wong DT,Morales E

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we assessed the relationship between brain estimated specific gravity (eSG) and clinical symptoms, therapeutic intensity level, and outcome in human traumatic brain injury (TBI). Brain weight, volume, and eSG of the noncontused hemispheric areas were measured from computed tomography (CT) DICOM images o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Degos V,Lescot T,Zouaoui A,Hermann H,Préteux F,Coriat P,Puybasset L

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All patients undergoing heart surgery experience a certain amount of nonspecific myocardial injury documented by the release of cardiac biomarkers and associated with poor outcome. We investigated the role of unipolar radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation on the release of cardiac biomarkers in 71 patients un...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Zangrillo A,Crescenzi G,Landoni G,Benussi S,Crivellari M,Pappalardo F,Dorigo E,Pappone C,Alfieri O

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral computer tomography is a recently introduced neuroradiologic procedure involving tomographic x-rays of horizontal brain sections. Although most adults undergo the procedure without anesthesia, children and uncooperative adults must be given general anesthesia for absolute immobility. Of 84 procedures under ge...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Ferrer-Brechner T,Winter J

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The intrathecal morphine dose achieving optimal analgesia for cesarean delivery while minimizing side effects has not yet been deduced. In this meta-analysis, our objective was to determine whether low- or high-dose intrathecal morphine provides acceptable duration and intensity of analgesia with fewer side ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sultan P,Halpern SH,Pushpanathan E,Patel S,Carvalho B

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Bonfils Retromolar Intubation Fiberscope is a rigid, straight fiberoptic device with a 40-degree curved tip, which facilitates targeted intubation. Bonfils, using a retromolar approach to intubate tracheas of children with Pierre Robin syndrome, was first described in 1983. After an initial steep learning curve, t...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Thong SY,Wong TG

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tranexamic acid (TA) is a synthetic drug that inhibits fibrinolysis. It has been administered to decrease the use of blood products during cardiac surgery and orthotopic liver transplantation when infused in larger doses. A small-dose infusion of aprotinin causes a reduction in fibrinolysis and blood product requireme...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kaspar M,Ramsay MA,Nguyen AT,Cogswell M,Hurst G,Ramsay KJ

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the significance of new electrocardiographic (ECG) ST elevation during coronary artery bypass surgery. Multilead ECGs were recorded intraoperatively approximately every 3 min on 105 patients. Cases of new ST elevation were divided into ischemic and those considered to be due to n...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Jain U,Wallis DE,Moran JF

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral opioid formulations contribute to postoperative analgesia. In this study, we evaluated the perioperative application of oral controlled-release oxycodone to reduce postoperative IV morphine consumption and opioid side effects after lumbar discectomy. METHODS:Forty patients scheduled for elective lumbar...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Blumenthal S,Min K,Marquardt M,Borgeat A

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication after endotracheal intubation. We compared the effectiveness on POST of spraying the endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff with benzydamine hydrochloride, 10% lidocaine, and 2% lidocaine. METHODS:Three hundred seventy-two patients were randomly allocated into...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hung NK,Wu CT,Chan SM,Lu CH,Huang YS,Yeh CC,Lee MS,Cherng CH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of halothane and enflurane anesthesia under conditions of normo-, hyper-, and hypocarbia on the autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the goat were evaluated. The goat was selected because of its unique arterial blood supply to the head and the development of a method by which CBF may be continuou...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Miletich DJ,Ivankovich AD,Albrecht RF,Reimann CR,Rosenberg R,McKissic ED

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized study, we evaluated lag time (time from the end of injection of muscle relaxant until the first depression of the train-of-four response [TOF]), onset time (time from the end of injection of muscle relaxant until the maximum depression of the first twitch of the TOF [T1]), neuromuscular block, and endo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wierda JM,van den Broek L,Proost JH,Verbaan BW,Hennis PJ

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00