Incidence and progression of cervical lesions in women with HIV: a systematic global review.

Abstract:

:Global data on cervical lesion incidence and progression in HIV-positive women are essential for understanding the natural history of cervical neoplasia and informing screening policy. A systematic review was performed summarizing the incidence and progression of cervical lesions in HIV-positive women. Of 5882 HIV-positive women from 15 studies, incidence ranged from 4.9 to 21.1 cases per 100 woman-years for any cervical lesion and 0.4 to 8.8 cases per 100 woman-years for high-grade cervical lesions. HIV-positive women showed a median three-fold higher incidence of cervical lesions compared to HIV-negative women. Of 1099 HIV-positive women from 11 studies, progression from low- to high-grade lesions ranged from 1.2 to 26.2 cases per 100 woman-years. Both incidence and progression rates increased with lower CD4 counts. The effect of antiretroviral therapy on the natural history of cervical neoplasia remains unclear. HIV-positive women have higher incidence and progression of cervical neoplasia. Cervical cancer screening should be integrated into HIV treatment programmes.

journal_name

Int J STD AIDS

authors

Denslow SA,Rositch AF,Firnhaber C,Ting J,Smith JS

doi

10.1177/0956462413491735

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

163-77

issue

3

eissn

0956-4624

issn

1758-1052

pii

0956462413491735

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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