Abstract：
:We conduct an applied welfare economics analysis of cigarette tax avoidance. We develop an extension of the standard formula for the optimal Pigouvian corrective tax to incorporate the possibility that consumers avoid the tax by making purchases in nearby lower tax jurisdictions. To provide a key parameter for our formula, we estimate a structural endogenous switching regression model of border-crossing and cigarette prices. In illustrative calculations, we find that for many states, after taking into account tax avoidance the optimal tax is at least 20% smaller than the standard Pigouvian tax that simply internalizes external costs. Our empirical estimate that tax avoidance strongly responds to the price differential is the main reason for this result. We also use our results to examine the benefits of replacing avoidable state excise taxes with a harder-to-avoid federal excise tax on cigarettes.
journal_name
J Health Econjournal_title
Journal of health economicsauthors
DeCicca P,Kenkel D,Liu Fdoi
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.08.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
1130-41issue
6eissn
0167-6296issn
1879-1646pii
S0167-6296(13)00104-5journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The level and distribution of patient waiting times for elective treatment are a major concern in publicly funded health care systems. Strict targets, which have specified maximum waiting times, have been introduced in the NHS over the last decade and have been criticised for distorting existing clinical priorities in...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
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doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.12.006
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
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