Abstract:
:This paper considers the relationship between economic conditions and health with a focus on different approaches to geographic aggregation. After reviewing the tradeoffs associated with more- and less-disaggregated analyses, I update earlier state-level analyses of mortality and infant health and then consider how the estimated effects vary when the analysis is conducted at differing levels of geographic aggregation. This analysis reveals that the results are sensitive to the level of geographic aggregation with more-disaggregated analyses-particularly county-level analyses-routinely producing estimates that are smaller in magnitude. Further analyses suggest this is due to spillover effects of economic conditions on health outcomes across counties.
journal_name
J Health Econjournal_title
Journal of health economicsauthors
Lindo JMdoi
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.11.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
83-96eissn
0167-6296issn
1879-1646pii
S0167-6296(14)00147-7journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper analyses if privatisation of vocational rehabilitation can improve labour market opportunities for individuals on long-term sickness absence. We use a field experiment performed by the Public Employment Service and the Social Insurance Agency in Sweden during 2008-2010, in which over 4000 participants were ...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies of hospital competition have found that greater competition leads to higher hospital costs. In this paper we report how the behavior of California's hospitals has changed since the introduction of programs intended to contain the rate of increase of hospital costs. Using data that cover the period pre...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-6296(88)90018-5
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the lasting health effects of leaving school in a bad economy. Three empirical patterns motivate this study: Leaving school in a bad economy has persistent and negative career effects, career and health outcomes are correlated, and fluctuations in contemporaneous economic conditions affect heal...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.07.003
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is thought to identify what works and does not work in health care. We interpret CER as infusing evidence on product quality into markets, shifting the relative demand for products in CER studies. We analyze how shifts in demand affect health and health care spending and demons...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.05.012
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using variation across geographic regions, a number of studies from the U.S. and other developed countries have found more deaths in economic upturns and less deaths in economic downturns. We use data from regions in Norway for 1977-2008 and find the same pro-cyclical patterns. Using individual-level register data for...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.08.005
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level and distribution of patient waiting times for elective treatment are a major concern in publicly funded health care systems. Strict targets, which have specified maximum waiting times, have been introduced in the NHS over the last decade and have been criticised for distorting existing clinical priorities in...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Waiting times for hospital care are a significant issue in the UK National Health Service (NHS). The reforms of the health service in 1990 gave a subset of family doctors (GP fundholders) both the ability to choose the hospital where their patients were treated and the means to pay for some services. One of the key fa...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00129-1
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper estimates a multiproduct variable cost function using data on a sample of California hospitals. The results provide useful insights into the advantages and disadvantages of flexible functional forms for cost analysis. The translog function appears to provide reasonable estimates of marginal costs when evalu...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-6296(90)90038-5
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper estimates the effect of US public health insurance programs for children on health. Previous work in this area has typically focused on the relationship between current program eligibility and current health. But because health is a stock variable which reflects the cumulative influence of health inputs, it...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study the importance of childhood socioeconomic conditions in predicting differences in life expectancy using data from a large sample of children collected in 16 locations in England and Scotland in 1937-39, who have been traced through official death records up to 2005. We estimate a number of duration of life mo...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.004
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper estimates the effect of ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) on hospital surgical volume using hospital and year fixed effects models with several robustness checks. We show that ASC entry only appears to influence a hospital's outpatient surgical volume if the facilities are within a few miles of each other....
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.07.003
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::I study a managed health service market where differentiated providers compete for consumers by choosing multiple service qualities, and where copayments that consumers pay and payments that providers receive for services are set by a payer. The optimal regulation scheme is two-sided. On the demand side, it justifies ...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we conduct the first national evaluation of the effect of malpractice liability pressure, as measured by malpractice premiums, on prenatal care utilization and infant health. Our results indicate that a decrease in malpractice premiums that would result from a feasible policy reform would lead to a decre...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00082-0
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a game of incomplete information we analyze the consequences of giving an employer access to imperfect genetic information about his employees. The employer chooses whether to invest in the employee and the employee chooses a life style. We derive the condition for markets of information services to exist and the c...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(96)00513-9
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyze the effect of an individual insurance mandate (Medicare Levy Surcharge) on the demand for private health insurance (PHI) in Australia. With administrative income tax return data, we show that the mandate has several distinct effects on taxpayers' behavior. First, despite the large tax penalty for not having...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intergenerational transmission of human capital from parents to offspring is widely documented. However, whether there are upward spillovers from children to parents remains understudied. This paper uses data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study to estimate the causal impact of educational attainmen...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.06.004
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical terms, a screening compliance rate of 100% may be deemed optimal in that the number of abnormalities detected is thereby maximized. This paper explores optimum compliance rates from the cost-effectiveness point of view by modelling the individual's decision to participate in the screening programme. Using ...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-6296(91)90004-7
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a discrete choice experiment, this paper estimates the willingness to pay for biofortified orange maize in rural Zambia. The study design has five treatment arms, which enable an analysis of the impact of nutrition information, comparing the use of simulated radio versus community leaders in transmitting the nut...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.01.002
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we estimate three different discrete choice models of provider choice using data from the rural District of Ouidah in Bénin. These three model are: Multinomial Logit (ML); (2) Independent Multinomial Probit (IMP); (3) Multinomial Probit (MP). A comparison of IMP and MP allows us to reject the independenc...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(96)00492-4
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessing the welfare impact of consumer health advisories is a thorny task. Recently, Shimshack and Ward (2010) studied how U.S. households responded to FDA's 2001 mercury-in-fish advisory. They found that the average at-risk household reduced fish consumption by 21%, resulting in a 17%-reduction in mercury exposure ...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.06.005
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We test whether the generosity of employer-sponsored health insurance facilitates the exercise of market power by hospitals. We construct indices of health plan generosity and the price and volume of hospital services using data from Truven MarketScan for 601 counties from 2001 to 2007. We use variation in the industr...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.08.007
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The friction cost method has been proposed as an alternative to the human-capital approach of estimating indirect costs. We argue that the friction cost method is based on implausible assumptions not supported by neoclassical economic theory. Furthermore consistently applying the friction cost method would mean that t...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00006-4
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the theory of multiproduct cost functions, a treatment cost function is derived for diseases which progress through a number of stages. The output classes are conceived as the stages at detection of the disease, with the unit of output within each class being the treated case. The derivation clarifies the assump...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-6296(95)00007-5
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graduated driver licensing (GDL) is a critical policy tool for potentially improving teenage driving while reducing teen accident exposure. While previous studies demonstrated that GDL reduces teenage involvement in fatal crashes, much remains unanswered. We explore the mechanisms through which GDL influences accident...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.002
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper responds to Culyer and Wagstaff's (CW) and Buckingham's (B) arguments. We refute their claim about the equivalence of HYEs and QALYs; they fail to distinguish between choice under uncertainty and under certainty. CW assume that all individuals have a specific form of utility function, which yields their con...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-6296(93)90015-7
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper tests the effectiveness of performance pay and bonuses among government childcare workers in India. In a controlled study of 160 ICDS centers serving over 4000 children, we randomly assign workers to either fixed bonuses or payments based on the nutritional status of children in their care, and also collect...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.07.005
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper studies life-cycle preferences over consumption and health status. We show that cost-effectiveness analysis is consistent with cost-benefit analysis if the lifetime utility function is additive over time, multiplicative in the utility of consumption and the utility of health status, and if the utility of co...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00014-4
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The price effects of the Swedish pharmaceutical substitution reform are analyzed using data for a panel of all pharmaceutical product sold in Sweden in 1997-2007. The price reduction due to the reform was estimated to average 10% and was found to be significantly larger for brand-name pharmaceuticals than for generics...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.08.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from 166 general hospitals in New York State (1981) is used to estimate a quadratic and logarithmic long-run cost function. Both equations fit the data very well but give very different results. The quadratic appears in confirm the commonly-held view of a shallow U-shaped average cost curve, whereas the log funct...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-6296(87)90018-x
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most government employees have access to retiree health coverage, which provides them with group health coverage even if they retire before Medicare eligibility. We study the impact of retiree health coverage on the labor supply of public sector workers between the ages of 55 and 64. We find that retiree health covera...
journal_title:Journal of health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.03.013
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00