Abstract：
:We study the importance of childhood socioeconomic conditions in predicting differences in life expectancy using data from a large sample of children collected in 16 locations in England and Scotland in 1937-39, who have been traced through official death records up to 2005. We estimate a number of duration of life models that control for unobserved family heterogeneity. Our results confirm that childhood conditions such as household income and the quality of the home environment are significant predictors of longevity. Importantly, however, the role of socioeconomic status appears to differ across cause of death, with household income being a significant predictor of death from smoking-related cancer. Moreover, we find that (1) poor housing conditions in childhood is associated with reduced longevity, that (2) early doctor-assessed childhood health conditions significantly predict a reduced length of life, that (3) children born in a location with relatively high infant mortality rates live significantly fewer years, and that (4) there is a high correlation in longevity across children from the same family across all causes of death. We estimate that the difference in life expectancy between those with the 'best' and 'worst' observable characteristics is about 9 years, which increases to 20 years when we take into account the 'best' and 'worst' observable and unobservable household characteristics.
journal_name
J Health Econjournal_title
Journal of health economicsauthors
Frijters P,Hatton TJ,Martin RM,Shields MAdoi
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
39-47issue
1eissn
0167-6296issn
1879-1646pii
S0167-6296(09)00115-5journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A new method is proposed to assess and improve the performance of risk equalization models in competitive markets for individual health insurance, where compensation is intended for variation in observed expenditures due to so-called S(ubsidy)-type risk factors but not for variation due to other, so-called N(on-subsid...
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更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We use household survey data and a unique census of institutionalized children to analyze the impact of abortion legalization in Romania. We exploit the lift of the abortion ban in December 1989, when communist dictator Ceausescu and his regime were removed from power, to understand its impact on children's health at ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.08.004
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper performs new tests of the QALY model when health varies over time. Our tests do not involve confounding assumptions and are robust to violations of expected utility. The results support the use of QALYs at the aggregate level, i.e. in economic evaluations of health care. At the individual level, there is le...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
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doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.05.009
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding how physicians respond to incentives from payment schemes is a central concern in health economics research. We introduce a controlled laboratory experiment to analyse the influence of incentives from fee-for-service and capitation payments on physicians' supply of medical services. In our experiment, ph...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.05.001
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medicare claims for elderly admitted for psychiatric care were used to estimate the impact of hospital profit status on costs, length of stay (LOS), and rehospitalizations. No evidence was found that not-for-profits (NFPs) treated sicker patients or had fewer rehospitalizations. For-profits (FPs) actually treated poor...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00068-0
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00046-1
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical researchers are rapidly identifying the genetic causes of many diseases. Genes that increase the risk of contracting Alzheimer's, colon and breast cancer, Huntington's, cystic fibrosis and numerous other diseases have been identified. Genetic tests can reveal an individual's probable health status many years i...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:This paper is concerned with the pricing behaviour of providers of residential care for people with mental health problems. Two aspects of pricing were considered. First, are there differences between providers' market power and their actual mark-up rates (e.g. due to differences in motivation)? Second, do the differe...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00040-0
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(83)90010-3
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(96)00513-9
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00011-8
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examine whether the availability of subsidized health insurance to the non-working population in Taiwan affected the labor force participation of married women. Our empirical identification exploits the fact that such insurance was first made available to wives of government employees, before being made universally...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00075-8
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conduct an applied welfare economics analysis of cigarette tax avoidance. We develop an extension of the standard formula for the optimal Pigouvian corrective tax to incorporate the possibility that consumers avoid the tax by making purchases in nearby lower tax jurisdictions. To provide a key parameter for our for...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.08.005
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Criteria for initiation of highly active antiretroviral treatments (HAART) in HIV-infected patients remain a matter of debate world-wide because short-term benefits have to be balanced with costs of these therapies, and restrictions placed on future treatment options if resistant viral strains develop. On the other ha...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.09.006
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper analyzes the impact of trans fat bans on cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates. Several New York State jurisdictions have restricted the use of ingredients containing artificial trans fat in food service establishments. The resulting within-county variation over time and the differential timing of th...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.09.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(90)90038-5
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.02.009
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of health care services has the unique feature that physicians do not face explicit costs for hospital inputs. This paper develops models of the production process given alternative hospital and medical staff relationships, and analyzes the impact of the change in hospital reimbursement under Medicare f...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(90)90016-v
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reexamines the effect of the business cycle on alcohol consumption using U.S. state-level analysis introduced by Rhum [Ruhm, C.J., 1995. Economic conditions and alcohol problems. Journal of Health Economics 14, 583-603]. Using an extended panel, this analysis finds that Ruhm's estimates are biased and incon...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the scarcity of transplantable organs, 45% of livers are rejected by the first surgeon to whom they are offered. I present a model in which a surgeon decides to accept or reject an organ for a patient based on the patient's current health level. Using data on transplanted patients, I show that surgeons' behavi...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00077-2
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00129-1
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.12.003
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For decades, the US public and private sectors have committed substantial resources towards cancer research, but the societal payoff has not been well-understood. We quantify the value of recent gains in cancer survival, and analyze the distribution of value among various stakeholders. Between 1988 and 2000, life expe...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.02.006
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 1975 paper, Neuhauser and Lewicki analysed a colorectal cancer screening policy approved by the American Cancer Society. Their analysis yielded an incremental cost per case detected in excess of $47 million. This vivid demonstration of the impact of marginal analysis is frequently cited by health economists and i...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(90)90004-m
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) is a widely-implemented model for improving primary care, emphasizing care coordination, information technology, and process improvements. However, its treatment as an undifferentiated intervention in policy evaluation obscures meaningful variation in implementation. This heter...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.02.012
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intergenerational transmission of human capital from parents to offspring is widely documented. However, whether there are upward spillovers from children to parents remains understudied. This paper uses data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study to estimate the causal impact of educational attainmen...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.08.003
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the rapidly aging population, relatively little is known about how cost sharing affects the elderly's medical spending. Exploiting longitudinal claims data and the drastic reduction of coinsurance from 30% to 10% at age 70 in Japan, we find that the elderly's demand responses are heterogeneous in ways that hav...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.10.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estimates of the surplus loss due to physician practice variation measure the area under the 'shifted' demand curve. This method is valid only if the unshifted demand curve is derived form the distribution of true(ex post) values of care. If the unshifted demand curve does not reflect the true value of care, then the ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(95)00005-3
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
