Abstract：
:Medical researchers are rapidly identifying the genetic causes of many diseases. Genes that increase the risk of contracting Alzheimer's, colon and breast cancer, Huntington's, cystic fibrosis and numerous other diseases have been identified. Genetic tests can reveal an individual's probable health status many years in advance of sickness. Many fear that this will lead to 'genetic discrimination' in the employment and health insurance markets. Solutions such as consent laws are impractical and create adverse selection problems. A new form of insurance, genetic insurance, can eliminate these problems and allow everyone to be insured.
journal_name
J Health Econjournal_title
Journal of health economicsauthors
Tabarrok Adoi
10.1016/0167-6296(94)90005-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
75-91issue
1eissn
0167-6296issn
1879-1646pii
0167-6296(94)90005-1journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The targeting of an UK extra-cost disability benefit for older people, Attendance Allowance, is analyzed using longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey. First, a binary model of benefit participation is used to investigate whether receipt is responsive to the onset of disability. Second, matching esti...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we estimate three different discrete choice models of provider choice using data from the rural District of Ouidah in Bénin. These three model are: Multinomial Logit (ML); (2) Independent Multinomial Probit (IMP); (3) Multinomial Probit (MP). A comparison of IMP and MP allows us to reject the independenc...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(96)00492-4
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Food and Drug Administration has accelerated the approval of therapeutically novel drugs so that patients have faster access to innovative drug therapies. Little research, however, has examined the variation in risks among therapeutically novel and less novel drugs. Do drugs that represent greater novelty also ent...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.03.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article assesses the impact of dentist remuneration on the incidence of potentially harmful dental X-rays. We use unique panel data which provide details of 1.3 million treatment claims by Scottish NHS dentists made between 1998 and 2007. Controlling for unobserved heterogeneity of both patients and dentists we e...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.12.005
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Late childhood and adolescence is a critical time for social and emotional development. Over the past two decades, this life stage has been hugely affected by the almost universal adoption of the internet as a source of information, communication, and entertainment. We use a large representative sample of over 6300 ch...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Economists often estimate models with a log-transformed dependent variable. The results from the log-transformed model are often retransformed back to the unlogged scale. Other studies have shown how to obtain consistent estimates on the original scale but have not provided variance equations for those estimates. In t...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00046-1
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of health human capital guides the statistical study of (1) health production functions, (2) derived demands for medical and behavioral health inputs, and (3) determinants of health and productivity outcomes. Health inputs are generally endogenous to health outcomes, and prices of health inputs are the mos...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.04.002
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For decades, the US public and private sectors have committed substantial resources towards cancer research, but the societal payoff has not been well-understood. We quantify the value of recent gains in cancer survival, and analyze the distribution of value among various stakeholders. Between 1988 and 2000, life expe...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.02.006
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper responds to Culyer and Wagstaff's (CW) and Buckingham's (B) arguments. We refute their claim about the equivalence of HYEs and QALYs; they fail to distinguish between choice under uncertainty and under certainty. CW assume that all individuals have a specific form of utility function, which yields their con...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(93)90015-7
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The determinants of the frequency of Canadian malpractice claims, the proportion of claims that result in payment, and the severity of these claims are examined. Inter-specialty variation in the frequency of malpractice claims is almost entirely related to the differential performance of major surgery. Various legal d...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(91)90002-5
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a 1975 paper, Neuhauser and Lewicki analysed a colorectal cancer screening policy approved by the American Cancer Society. Their analysis yielded an incremental cost per case detected in excess of $47 million. This vivid demonstration of the impact of marginal analysis is frequently cited by health economists and i...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(90)90004-m
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Why do people purchase health insurance? Many economists would answer that it permits purchasers to avoid risk of financial loss. This note suggests that health insurance is also demanded because it represents a mechanism for gaining access to health care that would otherwise be unaffordable. For example, although a U...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(98)00049-6
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As health care costs increase, cost-control mechanisms become more widespread and it is crucial to understand their implications for the health care market. This paper examines the effect that managed care activity (based on the aim to control health care expenditure) has on the adoption of technologies by hospitals. ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.02.009
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing the adoption of generic drugs has the potential to improve static efficiency in a health system without harming pharmaceutical innovation. However, very little is known about the timing of generic adoption and diffusion. No prior study has empirically examined the differential launch times of generics acros...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.04.004
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper estimates the effect of ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) on hospital surgical volume using hospital and year fixed effects models with several robustness checks. We show that ASC entry only appears to influence a hospital's outpatient surgical volume if the facilities are within a few miles of each other....
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.07.003
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While recent research has shown that cannabis access laws can reduce the use of prescription opioids, the effect of these laws on opioid use is not well understood for all dimensions of use and for the general United States population. Analyzing a dataset of over 1.5 billion individual opioid prescriptions between 201...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102273
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examine whether patients covered by workers' compensation insurance, which covers the cost of medical care for injured workers without cost sharing and with relatively little oversight, are charged more for treatment or receive more services than patients covered by traditional insurance. Our findings indicate that...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(95)00020-8
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper studies the health effects of one of the world's largest demand-side financial incentive programmes--India's Janani Suraksha Yojana. Our difference-in-difference estimates exploit heterogeneity in the implementation of the financial incentive programme across districts. We find that cash incentives to women...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.07.001
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Youth smoking is an important target for public policy. The implicit assumption behind targeting youth is that policies that reduce youth smoking initiation will reduce lifetime smoking propensities. This assumption has never been tested empirically. I use data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) to ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00118-7
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Utilizing data from a clinical trial and an econometric model incorporating the impact of a medical intervention and regression to the mean, we present evidence supporting the hypotheses that for chronically depressed individuals: (i) the level of perceived at-work performance is negatively related to the severity of ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00043-x
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the first attempt to use a discrete choice experiment to derive distributional weights for quality adjusted life years (QALYs), based on characteristics (age and severity) of the beneficiaries. A novel approach using the Hicksian compensating variation is applied. Advantages include derivation of w...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.01.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we examine the relationship between nutritional status, poverty, and food insecurity for household members of various ages. Our most striking result is that, while poverty is predictive of poor nutrition among preschool children, food insecurity doe...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2003.12.008
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Do urban hospital closures affect health care access or health outcomes? We study closures in Los Angeles County between 1997 and 2003, through their effect on distance to the nearest hospital. We find that increased distance to the closest hospital increases deaths from heart attacks and unintentional injuries. This ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2005.10.006
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper measures the extent to which the price of nursing home care affects a potential substitute living arrangement: coresidence with adult children. Exploiting variation in state Medicaid income "spend-down" provisions over time, I find that living in a state with a spend-down provision decreases the prevalence ...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.04.003
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The value of a statistical life (VSL) is a very controversial topic, but one which is essential to the optimization of governmental decisions. We see a great variability in the values obtained from different studies. The source of this variability needs to be understood, in order to offer public decision-makers better...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.10.013
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In eliciting health state valuations, two widely used methods are the standard gamble (SG) and the time trade off (TTO). Both methods make assumptions about individual preferences that are too restrictive to allow them to act as perfect proxies for utility. Therefore, a choice between them might instead be made on emp...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0167-6296(95)00038-0
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the effect of time to death (TTD) on health care expenditures (HCE) has been investigated using individual level data, the most profound implications of TTD have been for the forecasting of macro-level HCE. Here we estimate the TTD model using macro-level data from the Netherlands consisting of mortality rate...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.08.003
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigates the lasting health effects of leaving school in a bad economy. Three empirical patterns motivate this study: Leaving school in a bad economy has persistent and negative career effects, career and health outcomes are correlated, and fluctuations in contemporaneous economic conditions affect heal...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.07.003
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents an application of the Duclos et al. [Duclos, J.-Y., Jalbert, V., Araar A., 2003. Classical horizontal inequity and reranking: an integrated approach. Research on Economic Inequality 10, 65-100] decomposition to an analysis of the 1998 Swiss health system financing. We see that in addition to measur...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.07.009
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Measurement of treatment costs is important in the evaluation of medical interventions. Accurate cost estimation is problematic, when cost records are incomplete. Methods from the survival analysis literature have been proposed for estimating costs using available data. In this article, we clarify assumptions necessar...
journal_title：Journal of health economics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0167-6296(98)00056-3
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
