Are estimates of the value of a statistical life exaggerated?

Abstract:

:The magnitude of the value of a statistical life (VSL) is critical to the evaluation of many health and safety initiatives. To date, the large and rigorous VSL research literature has not explicitly accommodated publication selectivity bias (i.e., the reduced probability that insignificant or negative VSL values are reported). This study demonstrates that doing so is essential. For studies that employ hedonic wage equations to estimate VSL, correction for selection bias reduces the average value of a statistical life by 70-80%. Our meta-regression analysis also identifies several sources for the wide heterogeneity found among reported VSL estimates.

journal_name

J Health Econ

authors

Doucouliagos C,Stanley TD,Giles M

doi

10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.10.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

197-206

issue

1

eissn

0167-6296

issn

1879-1646

pii

S0167-6296(11)00134-2

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The internet and children's psychological wellbeing.

    abstract::Late childhood and adolescence is a critical time for social and emotional development. Over the past two decades, this life stage has been hugely affected by the almost universal adoption of the internet as a source of information, communication, and entertainment. We use a large representative sample of over 6300 ch...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102274

    authors: McDool E,Powell P,Roberts J,Taylor K

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intergenerational transmission of human capital: Is it a one-way street?

    abstract::Studies on the intergenerational transmission of human capital usually assume a one-way spillover from parents to children. However, children may also affect their parents' human capital. Using exogenous variation in education, arising from a Swedish compulsory schooling reform in the 1950s and 1960s, we address this ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.12.001

    authors: Lundborg P,Majlesi K

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Are novel drugs more risky for patients than less novel drugs?

    abstract::The Food and Drug Administration has accelerated the approval of therapeutically novel drugs so that patients have faster access to innovative drug therapies. Little research, however, has examined the variation in risks among therapeutically novel and less novel drugs. Do drugs that represent greater novelty also ent...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.03.007

    authors: Olson MK

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • How payment systems affect physicians' provision behaviour--an experimental investigation.

    abstract::Understanding how physicians respond to incentives from payment schemes is a central concern in health economics research. We introduce a controlled laboratory experiment to analyse the influence of incentives from fee-for-service and capitation payments on physicians' supply of medical services. In our experiment, ph...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.05.001

    authors: Hennig-Schmidt H,Selten R,Wiesen D

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • The choice of medical providers in rural Bénin: a comparison of discrete choice models.

    abstract::In this paper we estimate three different discrete choice models of provider choice using data from the rural District of Ouidah in Bénin. These three model are: Multinomial Logit (ML); (2) Independent Multinomial Probit (IMP); (3) Multinomial Probit (MP). A comparison of IMP and MP allows us to reject the independenc...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(96)00492-4

    authors: Bolduc D,Lacroix G,Muller C

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • R&D policy, agency costs and innovation in personalized medicine.

    abstract::The Orphan Drug Act (ODA) was designed to spur the development of drugs for rare diseases. In principle, its design also incentivizes pharmaceutical firms to develop drugs for "rare" subdivisions of more prevalent diseases. I find that in response to this incentive, firms develop drugs for ODA-qualifying subdivisions ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.06.011

    authors: Yin W

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Price regulation and relative delays in generic drug adoption.

    abstract::Increasing the adoption of generic drugs has the potential to improve static efficiency in a health system without harming pharmaceutical innovation. However, very little is known about the timing of generic adoption and diffusion. No prior study has empirically examined the differential launch times of generics acros...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.04.004

    authors: Costa-Font J,McGuire A,Varol N

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Moral hazard in insurance, value-based cost sharing, and the benefits of blissful ignorance.

    abstract::The conventional theory of optimal coinsurance rates for health insurance with moral hazard indicates that coinsurance should vary with the price responsiveness or price-elasticity of demand for different medical services. An alternative theory called "value-based cost sharing" indicates that coinsurance should be low...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.07.003

    authors: Pauly MV,Blavin FE

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Informal care and long-term labor market outcomes.

    abstract::In this paper we estimate long-run effects of informal care provision on female caregivers' labor market outcomes up to eight years after care provision. We compare a static version, where average effects of care provision in a certain year on later labor market outcomes are estimated, to a partly dynamic version wher...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002

    authors: Schmitz H,Westphal M

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Financial incentives in health: New evidence from India's Janani Suraksha Yojana.

    abstract::This paper studies the health effects of one of the world's largest demand-side financial incentive programmes--India's Janani Suraksha Yojana. Our difference-in-difference estimates exploit heterogeneity in the implementation of the financial incentive programme across districts. We find that cash incentives to women...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2015.07.001

    authors: Powell-Jackson T,Mazumdar S,Mills A

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Do health changes affect smoking? Evidence from British panel data.

    abstract::This paper uses seven waves of British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) data to examine the link between health developments while smoking (both one's own and those of other smokers in the same household) and future cigarette consumption. We find those whose health worsens when smoking smoke less in the future, and are m...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00140-0

    authors: Clark A,Etilé F

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Valuing health states: a comparison of methods.

    abstract::In eliciting health state valuations, two widely used methods are the standard gamble (SG) and the time trade off (TTO). Both methods make assumptions about individual preferences that are too restrictive to allow them to act as perfect proxies for utility. Therefore, a choice between them might instead be made on emp...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-6296(95)00038-0

    authors: Dolan P,Gudex C,Kind P,Williams A

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • The sixth stool guaiac test: $47 million that never was.

    abstract::In a 1975 paper, Neuhauser and Lewicki analysed a colorectal cancer screening policy approved by the American Cancer Society. Their analysis yielded an incremental cost per case detected in excess of $47 million. This vivid demonstration of the impact of marginal analysis is frequently cited by health economists and i...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-6296(90)90004-m

    authors: Brown K,Burrows C

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • The lifetime costs and benefits of medical technology.

    abstract::Measuring the lifetime costs and benefits of medical technologies is essential in evaluating technological change and determining the productivity of medical care. Using data on Medicare beneficiaries with a heart attack in the late 1980s and 17 years of follow up data, I evaluate the long-term costs and benefits of r...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.09.003

    authors: Cutler DM

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Aggregation and the estimated effects of economic conditions on health.

    abstract::This paper considers the relationship between economic conditions and health with a focus on different approaches to geographic aggregation. After reviewing the tradeoffs associated with more- and less-disaggregated analyses, I update earlier state-level analyses of mortality and infant health and then consider how th...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.11.009

    authors: Lindo JM

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • How disability insurance reforms change the consequences of health shocks on income and employment.

    abstract::This paper examines whether Dutch disability insurance reforms have helped or hindered employment opportunities of workers that are facing unanticipated shocks to their health. An important component of the reforms was to make employers responsible for paying sickness benefits and to strengthen their sickness monitori...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.09.004

    authors: Hullegie P,Koning P

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Adjusting to changes in health: implications for cost-effectiveness analysis.

    abstract::This article introduces a model in which individuals incur adjustment costs associated with adaptations made following changes in their health. With adjustment costs, patients' preferences for health states depend on their initial health in such a way that improvements have lower values than corresponding deterioratio...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2003.12.004

    authors: Sharma R,Stano M,Haas M

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking, health knowledge, and anti-smoking campaigns: an empirical study in Taiwan.

    abstract::This paper uses a measure of health knowledge of smoking hazards to investigate the determinants of health knowledge and its effect on smoking behavior. In our analysis, two equations are estimated: smoking participation and health knowledge. The simultaneity problem in estimating smoking behavior and health knowledge...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-6296(95)00033-x

    authors: Hsieh CR,Yen LL,Liu JT,Lin CJ

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • The utility of health and wealth.

    abstract::Tradeoffs between health and wealth are among the most important decisions individuals make, and are central to social and economic policy. Yet, only a few studies have investigated the utility of health and wealth empirically. This paper investigates this utility function both theoretically and empirically. We conduc...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.02.003

    authors: Levy M,Nir AR

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling and estimation of valuations for the Dutch London Handicap Scale.

    abstract::This paper presents a study to estimate a preference-based participation index from the Dutch London Handicap Scale (LHS) classification system that can be applied to past or future Dutch LHS data sets. A subset of 60 states were valued by a representative sample of 285 respondents of the Dutch general adult populatio...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2006.01.004

    authors: Groothuis-Oudshoorn CG,Chorus AM,Taeke van Beekum W,Detmar SB,van den Hout WB

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Price competition in pharmaceuticals - Evidence from 1303 Swedish markets.

    abstract::We study the short- and long-term price effects of the number of competing firms, using panel-data on 1303 distinct pharmaceutical markets for 78 months within a reference-price system. We use actual transaction prices in an institutional setting with little scope for non-price competition and where simultaneity probl...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2018.06.009

    authors: Granlund D,Bergman MA

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The role of retiree health insurance in the early retirement of public sector employees.

    abstract::Most government employees have access to retiree health coverage, which provides them with group health coverage even if they retire before Medicare eligibility. We study the impact of retiree health coverage on the labor supply of public sector workers between the ages of 55 and 64. We find that retiree health covera...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.03.013

    authors: Shoven JB,Slavov SN

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Equity in health: the importance of different health streams.

    abstract::This paper develops a conceptual framework in which preferences about the distribution of future health gains depend on differences in four 'health streams'. These are as follows: (1) the amount of health to be gained; (2) the no-treatment profiles; (3) the amount of health experienced thus far: and (4) the amount of ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00095-9

    authors: Dolan PA,Olsen JA

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • The long-term health impacts of Medicaid and CHIP.

    abstract::This paper estimates the effect of US public health insurance programs for children on health. Previous work in this area has typically focused on the relationship between current program eligibility and current health. But because health is a stock variable which reflects the cumulative influence of health inputs, it...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2016.12.003

    authors: Thompson O

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Slippery when wet: the effects of local alcohol access laws on highway safety.

    abstract::Using detailed panel data on local alcohol policy changes in Texas, this paper tests whether the effect of these changes on alcohol-related accidents depends on whether the policy change involves where the alcohol is consumed and the type of alcohol consumed. After controlling for both county and year fixed effects, w...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00103-5

    authors: Baughman R,Conlin M,Dickert-Conlin S,Pepper J

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment decisions under ambiguity.

    abstract::Many health risks are ambiguous in the sense that reliable and credible information about these risks is unavailable. In health economics, ambiguity is usually handled through sensitivity analysis, which implicitly assumes that people are neutral towards ambiguity. However, empirical evidence suggests that people are ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.02.001

    authors: Berger L,Bleichrodt H,Eeckhoudt L

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Does privatisation of vocational rehabilitation improve labour market opportunities? Evidence from a field experiment in Sweden.

    abstract::This paper analyses if privatisation of vocational rehabilitation can improve labour market opportunities for individuals on long-term sickness absence. We use a field experiment performed by the Public Employment Service and the Social Insurance Agency in Sweden during 2008-2010, in which over 4000 participants were ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.12.002

    authors: Laun L,Thoursie PS

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Monopsony power and relative wages in the labor market for nurses.

    abstract::This paper examines the thesis that monopsony power is an important determinant of wages in nursing labor markets. Using data from the 1985-93 Current Population Surveys, measures of relative nurse/non-nurse wage rates for 252 labor markets are constructed. Contrary to predictions from the monopsony model, no positive...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-6296(95)00013-8

    authors: Hirsch BT,Schumacher EJ

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Worker sorting, compensating differentials and health insurance: evidence from displaced workers.

    abstract::This article introduces an empirical strategy to the compensating differentials literature that (i) allows both individual observed and unobserved characteristics to be rewarded differently in firms based on health insurance provision, and (ii) selection to jobs that provide benefits to operate on both sides of the la...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2007.02.001

    authors: Lehrer SF,Pereira NS

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Using a discrete choice experiment to elicit the demand for a nutritious food: willingness-to-pay for orange maize in rural Zambia.

    abstract::Using a discrete choice experiment, this paper estimates the willingness to pay for biofortified orange maize in rural Zambia. The study design has five treatment arms, which enable an analysis of the impact of nutrition information, comparing the use of simulated radio versus community leaders in transmitting the nut...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.01.002

    authors: Meenakshi JV,Banerji A,Manyong V,Tomlins K,Mittal N,Hamukwala P

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00