Price regulation and relative delays in generic drug adoption.

Abstract:

:Increasing the adoption of generic drugs has the potential to improve static efficiency in a health system without harming pharmaceutical innovation. However, very little is known about the timing of generic adoption and diffusion. No prior study has empirically examined the differential launch times of generics across a comprehensive set of markets, or more specifically the delays in country specific adoption of generics relative to the first country of (generic) adoption. Drawing on data containing significant country and product variation across a lengthy time period (1999-2008), we use duration analysis to examine relative delays, across countries, in the adoption of generic drugs. Our results suggest that price regulation has a significant effect on reducing the time to launch of generics, with faster adoption in higher priced markets. The latter result is dependent on the degree of competition and the expected market size.

journal_name

J Health Econ

authors

Costa-Font J,McGuire A,Varol N

doi

10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.04.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1-9

eissn

0167-6296

issn

1879-1646

pii

S0167-6296(14)00047-2

journal_volume

38

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The internal consistency of the standard gamble: tests after adjusting for prospect theory.

    abstract::This article reports a study that tests whether the internal consistency of the standard gamble can be improved upon by incorporating loss weighting and probability transformation parameters in the standard gamble valuation procedure. Five alternatives to the standard EU formulation are considered: (1) probability tra...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0167-6296(03)00023-7

    authors: Oliver A

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Note. Evaluating exclusionary interventions.

    abstract::In evaluation research, some interventions are designed to affect both the subjects that receive the intervention and those that do not. Preferred provider organizations (PPOs) are an example, because if they are successful, PPOs will direct patients away from non-preferred providers towards preferred providers. When ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-6296(91)90034-k

    authors: Dowd B,Feldman R

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Equity in health: the importance of different health streams.

    abstract::This paper develops a conceptual framework in which preferences about the distribution of future health gains depend on differences in four 'health streams'. These are as follows: (1) the amount of health to be gained; (2) the no-treatment profiles; (3) the amount of health experienced thus far: and (4) the amount of ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00095-9

    authors: Dolan PA,Olsen JA

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • A theory of hospital waiting lists.

    abstract::The noncooperative character of resource allocation in a national health service may contribute to excessive waiting lists. A theory of hospital waiting lists is derived from this idea. Waiting lists imply loss of efficiency; the hospital's resources are drawn away from medical work. Although there is scope for Pareto...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0167-6296(93)90040-l

    authors: Iversen T

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Childhood economic conditions and length of life: evidence from the UK Boyd Orr cohort, 1937-2005.

    abstract::We study the importance of childhood socioeconomic conditions in predicting differences in life expectancy using data from a large sample of children collected in 16 locations in England and Scotland in 1937-39, who have been traced through official death records up to 2005. We estimate a number of duration of life mo...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.004

    authors: Frijters P,Hatton TJ,Martin RM,Shields MA

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Informal care and long-term labor market outcomes.

    abstract::In this paper we estimate long-run effects of informal care provision on female caregivers' labor market outcomes up to eight years after care provision. We compare a static version, where average effects of care provision in a certain year on later labor market outcomes are estimated, to a partly dynamic version wher...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.09.002

    authors: Schmitz H,Westphal M

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cream-skimming, incentives for efficiency and payment system.

    abstract::Reform proposals of health care systems in several countries have advocated variations of a risk adjustment/capitation system. These proposals face a serious objection: incentives to risk selection are prevalent in the system. By now, considerable literature has been devoted to finding ways of mitigating, if not elimi...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0167-6296(02)00119-4

    authors: Barros PP

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mental health: market power and governance.

    abstract::This paper is concerned with the pricing behaviour of providers of residential care for people with mental health problems. Two aspects of pricing were considered. First, are there differences between providers' market power and their actual mark-up rates (e.g. due to differences in motivation)? Second, do the differe...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00040-0

    authors: Forder J

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Slippery when wet: the effects of local alcohol access laws on highway safety.

    abstract::Using detailed panel data on local alcohol policy changes in Texas, this paper tests whether the effect of these changes on alcohol-related accidents depends on whether the policy change involves where the alcohol is consumed and the type of alcohol consumed. After controlling for both county and year fixed effects, w...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00103-5

    authors: Baughman R,Conlin M,Dickert-Conlin S,Pepper J

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • The role of profit status under imperfect information: evidence from the treatment patterns of elderly medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for psychiatric diagnoses.

    abstract::Medicare claims for elderly admitted for psychiatric care were used to estimate the impact of hospital profit status on costs, length of stay (LOS), and rehospitalizations. No evidence was found that not-for-profits (NFPs) treated sicker patients or had fewer rehospitalizations. For-profits (FPs) actually treated poor...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(00)00068-0

    authors: Ettner SL,Hermann RC

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol dependence and the price of alcoholic beverages.

    abstract::This study estimates the impact of the price of alcoholic beverages on latent dimensions of current alcohol dependence and abuse. A three-part econometric model is used to estimate the impact of price on three latent dimensions (factors). For heavier drinking, the estimated price elasticity is -1.325 (P = 0.027); for ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00099-1

    authors: Farrell S,Manning WG,Finch MD

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Are novel drugs more risky for patients than less novel drugs?

    abstract::The Food and Drug Administration has accelerated the approval of therapeutically novel drugs so that patients have faster access to innovative drug therapies. Little research, however, has examined the variation in risks among therapeutically novel and less novel drugs. Do drugs that represent greater novelty also ent...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.03.007

    authors: Olson MK

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Aggregation and the estimated effects of economic conditions on health.

    abstract::This paper considers the relationship between economic conditions and health with a focus on different approaches to geographic aggregation. After reviewing the tradeoffs associated with more- and less-disaggregated analyses, I update earlier state-level analyses of mortality and infant health and then consider how th...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.11.009

    authors: Lindo JM

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of beer taxes on physical child abuse.

    abstract::The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of alcohol regulation on physical child abuse. Given the positive relationship between alcohol consumption and violence, and the negative relationship between consumption and price, the principal hypothesis to be tested is that an increase in the price of alcohol wil...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00025-9

    authors: Markowitz S,Grossman M

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment decisions under ambiguity.

    abstract::Many health risks are ambiguous in the sense that reliable and credible information about these risks is unavailable. In health economics, ambiguity is usually handled through sensitivity analysis, which implicitly assumes that people are neutral towards ambiguity. However, empirical evidence suggests that people are ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.02.001

    authors: Berger L,Bleichrodt H,Eeckhoudt L

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic testing: an economic and contractarian analysis.

    abstract::Medical researchers are rapidly identifying the genetic causes of many diseases. Genes that increase the risk of contracting Alzheimer's, colon and breast cancer, Huntington's, cystic fibrosis and numerous other diseases have been identified. Genetic tests can reveal an individual's probable health status many years i...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0167-6296(94)90005-1

    authors: Tabarrok A

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adverse selection and the purchase of Medigap insurance by the elderly.

    abstract::This study uses data on 8561 elderly respondents from the 1991 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey to examine adverse selection in the supplemental private insurance market. Logit models of supplemental insurance choices provided modest but mixed evidence of self-selection on the basis of observable health status. Wea...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00011-8

    authors: Ettner SL

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Behavioral impact of graduated driver licensing on teenage driving risk and exposure.

    abstract::Graduated driver licensing (GDL) is a critical policy tool for potentially improving teenage driving while reducing teen accident exposure. While previous studies demonstrated that GDL reduces teenage involvement in fatal crashes, much remains unanswered. We explore the mechanisms through which GDL influences accident...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.10.002

    authors: Karaca-Mandic P,Ridgeway G

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physician treatment decisions in a multiple treatment model. The effect of physician supply.

    abstract::This paper develops a neoclassical utility maximization model of physician behavior in which the physician determines the price of physician office and hospital visits, the utilization rates for physician office and hospital visits and hospital days, and the resources and physician time inputs in the production of vis...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0167-6296(84)90004-3

    authors: McCombs JS

    更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00

  • Innovation and risk selection in deregulated social health insurance.

    abstract::One important motive for deregulating social health insurance is to encourage product innovation. For the first time, the cost savings achieved by non-US managed care plans that are attributable to product innovation are estimated, using a novel approach. Panel data from a major Swiss health insurer permits to infer h...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2003.12.007

    authors: Lehmann H,Zweifel P

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Progressivity, horizontal inequality and reranking caused by health system financing: a decomposition analysis for Switzerland.

    abstract::This paper presents an application of the Duclos et al. [Duclos, J.-Y., Jalbert, V., Araar A., 2003. Classical horizontal inequity and reranking: an integrated approach. Research on Economic Inequality 10, 65-100] decomposition to an analysis of the 1998 Swiss health system financing. We see that in addition to measur...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.07.009

    authors: Bilger M

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • The incidence of the healthcare costs of obesity.

    abstract::Who pays the healthcare costs associated with obesity? Among workers, this is largely a question of the incidence of the costs of employer-sponsored coverage. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, we find that the incremental healthcare costs associated wit...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.02.009

    authors: Bhattacharya J,Bundorf MK

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic information and investment in human capital.

    abstract::In a game of incomplete information we analyze the consequences of giving an employer access to imperfect genetic information about his employees. The employer chooses whether to invest in the employee and the employee chooses a life style. We derive the condition for markets of information services to exist and the c...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(96)00513-9

    authors: Holm HJ

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Does staying in school (and not working) prevent teen smoking and drinking?

    abstract::Previous work suggests but cannot prove that education improves health behaviors. We exploit a randomized intervention that increased schooling (and reduced working) among male students in the Dominican Republic, by providing information on the returns to schooling. We find that treated youths were much less likely to...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2012.05.004

    authors: Jensen R,Lleras-Muney A

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Youth tobacco control: reconciling theory and empirical evidence.

    abstract::Youth smoking is an important target for public policy. The implicit assumption behind targeting youth is that policies that reduce youth smoking initiation will reduce lifetime smoking propensities. This assumption has never been tested empirically. I use data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) to ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00118-7

    authors: Glied S

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Workplace performance effects from chronic depression and its treatment.

    abstract::Utilizing data from a clinical trial and an econometric model incorporating the impact of a medical intervention and regression to the mean, we present evidence supporting the hypotheses that for chronically depressed individuals: (i) the level of perceived at-work performance is negatively related to the severity of ...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00043-x

    authors: Berndt ER,Finkelstein SN,Greenberg PE,Howland RH,Keith A,Rush AJ,Russell J,Keller MB

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Life-cycle preferences over consumption and health: when is cost-effectiveness analysis equivalent to cost-benefit analysis?

    abstract::This paper studies life-cycle preferences over consumption and health status. We show that cost-effectiveness analysis is consistent with cost-benefit analysis if the lifetime utility function is additive over time, multiplicative in the utility of consumption and the utility of health status, and if the utility of co...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(99)00014-4

    authors: Bleichrodt H,Quiggin J

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • The health effects of leaving school in a bad economy.

    abstract::This study investigates the lasting health effects of leaving school in a bad economy. Three empirical patterns motivate this study: Leaving school in a bad economy has persistent and negative career effects, career and health outcomes are correlated, and fluctuations in contemporaneous economic conditions affect heal...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.07.003

    authors: Maclean JC

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hypothetical versus real willingness to pay in the health care sector: results from a field experiment.

    abstract::We conducted a field experiment comparing hypothetical and real purchase decisions for a pharmacist provided asthma management program among 172 subjects with asthma. Subjects received either a dichotomous choice contingent valuation question or were given the opportunity to actually enroll in the program. Three diffe...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00075-3

    authors: Blumenschein K,Johannesson M,Yokoyama KK,Freeman PR

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of the National Kidney Registry on the kidney-exchange market.

    abstract::We assess the causal effect of the National Kidney Registry (NKR), the largest national kidney-exchange network in the U.S., on kidney-exchange outcomes. Analyzing a unique database hosted by the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) that contains information on all kidney donors, wait-listed candidates,...

    journal_title:Journal of health economics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102301

    authors: Ghanbariamin R,Chung BW

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00