Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To examine disparities between job control scores in Black and White subjects and attempt to discern whether self-rated low job control in Blacks may arise from structural segregation into different jobs, or represents individual responses to race-based discrimination in hiring or promotion. METHODS:Data from the National Survey of Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) were analyzed by mixed-effects linear regression and variance regression to determine the effects of grouping by occupation, and racial discrimination in hiring or promotion, on control scores from the Job Content Questionnaire in Black and White subjects. Path analyses were constructed to determine the mediating effect of discrimination on pathways from education and job control to self-rated health. RESULTS:Black subjects exhibited lower mean job control scores compared to Whites (mean score difference 2.26, P < 0.001) adjusted for age, sex, education, and income. This difference narrowed to 1.86 when adjusted for clustering by occupation, and was greatly reduced by conditioning on race-based discrimination (score difference 1.03, P = 0.12). Path analyses showed greater reported discrimination in Blacks with increasing education, and a stronger effect of job control on health in Black subjects. CONCLUSIONS:Individual racially-based discrimination appears a stronger determinant than structural segregation in reduced job control in Black workers, and may contribute to health disparities consequent on work.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Meyer JDdoi
10.1002/ajim.22255subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
587-95issue
5eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared floor laying using new working methods involving standing up, to the traditional methods involving working on one's knees. METHODS:The study group, 216 subjects, completed a training class in the use of the new floor-laying methods, and received free tools and advice in their use. The co...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20808
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22688
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700220210
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700080109
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700150602
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10119
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22818
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10180
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700260409
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(200005)37:5<459::aid-ajim2
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199712)32:6<629::aid-ajim9
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700190306
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary tuberculosis and HIV incidence, mortality, and the progression of silicosis and lung function impairment are described over a 1-year period in migrant ex-gold miners from Lesotho. METHODS:Seven hundred seventy-nine Basotho miners were followed for 1 year starting 18 months after lay-off from a Sou...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20767
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the increasing incidence of diseases such as gastritis and ulcers in workers exposed to noise, we assessed whether noise does in fact affect gastric secretion. Then, considering the conflicting findings published on the effects of noise on gastric secretion, we also investigated whether the response was rel...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700260310
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Occupational health researchers can play a pivotal role in increasing our understanding of the role of physical and psychosocial working conditions in producing socioeconomic health disparities and trends of increasing socioeconomic health disparities, contributing to interventions to reduce such dispariti...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.20766
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22761
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00