Current issues in the neuropsychology of image generation.

abstract：:The attentional blink (AB), characterized as a failure to detect a second target following correct identification of a previous target in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP), has become a useful measure for investigation of the temporal dynamics of attention. In our previous work, we proposed a two-stage concurr...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kavcic V,Scheid E

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case study examined phonemic reading and reading comprehension in the presence of Broca's aphasia. The patient, T.B., a 16 yr old male, suffered an occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Spontaneous speech was limited, naming difficulties were apparent, and comprehension was mildly impaired. Though the patient ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Goldberg T,Benjamins D

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serial reaction time (SRT) task has been frequently used to assess procedural learning of sequences. Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) have been reported to show deficits on this task, but it is as yet unclear whether this impairment reflects a general sequencing deficit or a deficit in the sequencing of moto...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Helmuth LL,Mayr U,Daum I

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is known to affect visual pathways, but potential concomitant effects on vision and cognitive performance are not well understood. We studied 43 individuals with AD of mild severity and 22 individuals without dementia on a battery of tests designed to measure multiple aspects of basic and high...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rizzo M,Anderson SW,Dawson J,Nawrot M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intentions are commonly conceived of as discrete mental states that are the direct cause of actions. In the last several decades, neuroscientists have taken up the project of finding the neural implementation of intentions, and a number of areas have been posited as implementing these states. We argue, however, that t...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Uithol S,Burnston DC,Haselager P

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe left visual neglect has previously been shown to reduce when left hand movements in left hemispace were performed simultaneously to a series of cancellation tasks (Robertson and North, Neuropsychologia 30, 553-563, 1992). The present study demonstrates in two separate cases that this advantage associated with l...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Robertson IH,North NT

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), a degenerative disorder primarily affecting the nigrostriatal dopamine system, exhibit deficits in selecting task-relevant stimuli in the presence of irrelevant stimuli, such as in visual search tasks. However, results from previous studies suggest that these deficits may vary a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Horowitz TS,Choi WY,Horvitz JC,Côté LJ,Mangels JA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual perception of size in different regions of external space was studied in Parkinson's disease (PD). A group of patients with worse left-sided symptoms (LPD) was compared with a group with worse right-sided symptoms (RPD) and with a group of age-matched controls on judgements of the relative height or width o...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Harris JP,Atkinson EA,Lee AC,Nithi K,Fowler MS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus plays a critical role in verbal and spatial memory, thus any pathological damage to this formation may lead to cognitive impairment. It is suggested that right and left hippocampi are affected differentially in healthy or pathologic aging. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that verba...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ezzati A,Katz MJ,Zammit AR,Lipton ML,Zimmerman ME,Sliwinski MJ,Lipton RB

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural oscillatory activities in different frequency bands are known to reflect different cognitive functions. The current study investigates neural oscillations involved in tactile novelty processing, in particular how physically different digits of the hand may be categorized as being more or less similar to one ano...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Shen G,Meltzoff AN,Marshall PJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embodied cognition theories of semantic memory still face the need for multiple sources of converging evidence in support of the involvement of sensory-motor systems in action-related knowledge. Previous studies showed that training manual actions improves semantic processing of verbs referring to the trained actions....

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ghio M,Locatelli M,Tettamanti A,Perani D,Gatti R,Tettamanti M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine the neural substrates of phonemic coding during both listening and speaking, we used a repetition suppression (RS) paradigm in which vowels were repeatedly perceived or produced while measuring BOLD activity with sparse sampling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). RS refers to the pheno...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Grabski K,Sato M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy aging beyond the age of 65 is characterized by a general decrease in cognitive control over actions: old adults have more difficulty than young adults in stopping overt responses. Responsible for this cognitive decrement is the continuous decline of striatal and extrastriatal dopamine (DA). The resource-modula...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Colzato LS,van den Wildenberg WP,Hommel B

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, there has been considerable debate regarding the involvement of the left and right prefrontal cortices in the encoding and retrieval of episodic memory. In a previous PET study, we found that the use of easily verbalisable material may lead to activation predominantly in the left lateral frontal cortex whils...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Lee AC,Robbins TW,Smith S,Calvert GA,Tracey I,Matthews P,Owen AM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mimicry has been suggested to function as a "social glue", a key mechanism that helps to build social rapport. It leads to increased feeling of closeness toward the mimicker as well as greater liking, suggesting close bidirectional links with reward. In recent work using eye-gaze tracking, we have demonstrated that th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hsu CT,Sims T,Chakrabarti B

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural and functional brain abnormalities have been described in anorexia nervosa (AN). The objective of this study was to examine whether there is abnormal regional brain activation during a working memory task not associated with any emotional stimuli in adolescent patients with anorexia and to detect possible c...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Castro-Fornieles J,Caldú X,Andrés-Perpiñá S,Lázaro L,Bargalló N,Falcón C,Plana MT,Junqué C

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In everyday life, we constantly need to remember the temporal sequence of visual events over short periods of time, for example, when making sense of others' actions or watching a movie. While there is increasing knowledge available on neural mechanisms underlying visual working memory (VWM) regarding the identity and...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pomper U,Ditye T,Ansorge U

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to identify common odors using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test was investigated in 120 patients with a focal surgical brain lesion and 20 normal control subjects. Results showed significant impairment after right or left temporal lobectomy, right or left frontal lobectomy, and righ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Jones-Gotman M,Zatorre RJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the medial temporal lobes produces profound amnesia, greatly impairing the ability of patients to learn about new associations and events. While studies in rodents suggest a strong link between damage to the hippocampus and the ability to navigate using distal landmarks in a spatial environment, the connecti...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kolarik BS,Shahlaie K,Hassan A,Borders AA,Kaufman KC,Gurkoff G,Yonelinas AP,Ekstrom AD

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The belief-bias effect in syllogistic reasoning refers to the tendency for subjects to be erroneously biased when logical conclusions are incongruent with belief about the world. This study examined the role of inferior frontal cortex (IFC) in belief-bias reasoning using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (r...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tsujii T,Masuda S,Akiyama T,Watanabe S

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common view is that visual processing within the ventral visual stream is modulated by attention and awareness. We used fMRI adaptation to investigate whether activation in a network of brain regions involved with face recognition--namely the fusiform face area (FFA), occipital face area (OFA) and right superior tem...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Large ME,Cavina-Pratesi C,Vilis T,Culham JC

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:White matter microstructure changes substantially in aging. To better understand how the integrity of white matter structures supports the selective learning of rewarding material, 23 healthy older adults were tested on a value-directed remembering task. This task involved successive free recall word lists where items...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hennessee JP,Reggente N,Cohen MS,Rissman J,Castel AD,Knowlton BJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative biases in emotional processing are a major characteristic of depression. Recent research has shown that such negative biases are evident in high risk individuals even in the absence of personal history of depression, suggesting that they may serve as key vulnerability markers of depression. However, the neura...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Chan SW,Harmer CJ,Goodwin GM,Norbury R

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-three consecutively admitted Parkinsonian patients, of whom over a third had undergone stereotactic surgery about a decade previously, and a small control group were given a confrontation naming task. A number of comparisons were made, under the rubrics of success in naming, types of error and response latency, ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gamsu CV

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital amusia is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder of fine-grained pitch processing. In this fMRI study, we examined the neural bases of congenial amusia in speakers of a tonal language - Cantonese. Previous studies on non-tonal language speakers suggest that the neural deficits of congenital amusia lie in th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Zhang C,Peng G,Shao J,Wang WS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain is typically expressed through various sensory (e.g., visual and auditory) modalities: the human voice conveys information about social and affective communication. While the empathic responses to others' pain in the visual modality are modulated by top-down attention constraints, it remains unclear whether empat...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Meng J,Shen L,Li Z,Peng W

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has been much recent investigation into the role of parietal cortex in memory retrieval. Proposed hypotheses include attention to internal memorial representations, an episodic working memory-type buffer, and an accumulator of retrieved memorial information. The current investigation used event-related potential...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ally BA,Simons JS,McKeever JD,Peers PV,Budson AE

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This fMRI study explored the functional neural organisation of seen speech in congenitally deaf native signers and hearing non-signers. Both groups showed extensive activation in perisylvian regions for speechreading words compared to viewing the model at rest. In contrast to earlier findings, activation in left middl...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Capek CM,Macsweeney M,Woll B,Waters D,McGuire PK,David AS,Brammer MJ,Campbell R

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are characterised by a relatively specific pattern of typical and atypical memory functioning. Convergent behavioural and neuroscientific evidence indicates that this pattern of functioning may be the result of specific impairments in hippocampally mediated relational memory processes,...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gaigg SB,Gardiner JM,Bowler DM

更新日期：2008-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We examined whether facial emotion perception was compromised in adults with recent traumatic brain injury (TBI). Few studies have examined emotion perception in TBI; those that have, examined chronic patients only. Recent and chronic TBI populations differ according to degree of functional reorganization of...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Green RE,Turner GR,Thompson WF

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00