Studies on the metabolism and biological function of APLP2.

Abstract:

:Amyloid precursor proteins (APP) are a member of a larger family of proteins that include the amyloid precursor-like proteins (APLP) APLPI and APLP2. We have examined the expression and metabolism of APLP2 and document that APLP2 is expressed at high levels in the nervous system and in peripheral tissues. Furthermore, several APLP2 isoforms encoded by alternatively spliced transcripts are posttranslationally modified by a chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan (CSGAG) chain. Furthermore, CSGAG modification is regulated by the insertion of sequences encoded by an alternatively spliced exon. Notably, expression of the CSGAG form of APLP2 appears restricted to embryonic neurons and mature neuronal populations that undergo regeneration, such as olfactory sensory neurons. Thus, differences in posttranslational modifications between the APLP2 isoforms and APP are likely to underlie differences in the regulation and function of these homologues. Our present efforts are directed towards using gene targeting strategies to disrupt the expression of the mouse APP/APLP2 genes to define the normative roles of the encoded molecules in development, plasticity, regeneration, and repair.

journal_name

Ann N Y Acad Sci

authors

Sisodia SS,Thinakaran G,Slunt HH,Kitt CA,Von Koch CS,Reed RR,Zheng H,Price DL

doi

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1996.tb34404.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-01-17 00:00:00

pages

77-81

eissn

0077-8923

issn

1749-6632

journal_volume

777

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Balb/c mouse model and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction for evaluation of the immunoprotectivity against Q fever.

    abstract::The Balb/c mice were infected with Coxiella burnetii and samples of blood and major organs from the infected mice were collected on days 1 to 14 after infection. The DNAs extracted from the samples were detected by a developed real-time quantitative PCR specific for C. burnetii and high loads of C. burnetii were found...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1196/annals.1355.027

    authors: Zhang J,Wen B,Chen M,Zhang J,Niu D

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Pawtucket Heart Health Program. Influencing adolescent eating patterns.

    abstract::The Pawtucket Heart Health Program, a research effort testing a process of community activation for cardiovascular risk factor behavior change, risk factor change, and coronary heart disease event rate change, utilizes risk factor behavior change programs for the entire population of a northeastern city. A diversity o...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb43741.x

    authors: Carleton RA,Sennett L,Gans KM,Levin S,Lefebvre C,Lasater TM

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of NF-kappaB in hypoxia-induced gene expression.

    abstract::Hypoxia is a common physiologic and pathophysiologic stimulus that activates the expression of genes through oxygen-sensitive transcription factors including the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). Hypoxia-dependent gene expression can have important physiologic or pathophysiologic co...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05024.x

    authors: Taylor CT,Cummins EP

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Serological evaluation of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in livestock in northwestern Spain.

    abstract::A total of 1,098 serum samples were analyzed against Anaplasma phagocytophilum by immunofluorescent antibody (IFA) test. These serum samples belonged to four different populations distributed throughout two provinces of Galicia (Ourense and Pontevedra) located in northwestern Spain: bovine population (456 samples); ov...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1196/annals.1374.091

    authors: Amusategui I,Sainz A,Tesouro MA

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • West Nile fever in Israel 1999-2000: from geese to humans.

    abstract::West Nile virus (WNV) caused disease outbreaks in Israel in the 1950s and the late 1970s. In 1998 an outbreak of WNV in goose farms and evidence of infection in dead migratory birds were reported. Consequently, human diagnostic services for WNV were resumed, including virus isolation, serology, and RT-PCR. Risk factor...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02691.x

    authors: Bin H,Grossman Z,Pokamunski S,Malkinson M,Weiss L,Duvdevani P,Banet C,Weisman Y,Annis E,Gandaku D,Yahalom V,Hindyieh M,Shulman L,Mendelson E

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of exercise on cyclooxygenase-2 expression and nuclear factor-kappaB DNA binding in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

    abstract::There are multiple lines of compelling evidence supporting the beneficial effect of exercise on the prevention and/or improvement of certain chronic diseases. However, exhaustive or intense exercise causes oxygen free radical generation and oxidative stress, which can lead to injuries and chronic fatigue as well as in...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04915.x

    authors: Kim SY,Jun TW,Lee YS,Na HK,Surh YJ,Song W

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond cell doctrine: complexity theory informs alternate models of the body for cross-cultural dialogue.

    abstract::Cell doctrine is the foundational paradigm of Euro-American medicine and biology. Even without stepping outside that tradition, one may imagine alternate models of the body such as a fluid model in which cells do not exist or a model wherein cells are described as overlapping fields of molecular organization in space ...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04410.x

    authors: Theise ND

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet dysfunction after association with Anaplasma phagocytophilum in vitro.

    abstract::Granulocytic anaplasmosis is a tick-borne, zoonotic disease caused by an obligate intracellular granulocytotropic bacterium, Anaplasma phagocytophilum. A. phagocytophilum and other Anaplasma and Ehrlichia spp. have been variably implicated with an associated hematologic alteration, platelet dysfunction, that can resul...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1196/annals.1355.074

    authors: Borjesson DL,Brazzell JL,Feferman R

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • A survey of the hormonal factors that control calcium metabolism.

    abstract::(1) Vitamin D is the precursor of an extremely potent calcium regulating hormone, 1,25(OH)2D3, which is secreted by the kidney. (2) The secretion of 1,25(OH)2D3 by the kidney is influenced by the calcium and phosphorus content of the diet, parathyroid hormone, and 1,25(OH)2D3 itself. (3)Prolactin and growth hormone ar...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1978.tb41961.x

    authors: MacIntyre I,Colston KW,Szelke M,Spanos E

    更新日期:1978-04-28 00:00:00

  • Angiogenesis and macrophage activation in endometriosis.

    abstract::Recent studies suggest that the symptoms associated with endometriosis are the result of local peritoneal inflammation. Increased concentrations of activated pelvic macrophages and lymphocytes and the elevated levels of specific cytokines and growth factors reviewed above support this hypothesis. The precise roles of ...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb48540.x

    authors: Taylor RN,Ryan IP,Moore ES,Hornung D,Shifren JL,Tseng JF

    更新日期:1997-09-26 00:00:00

  • The formation of osteoclasts in multiple myeloma bone disease patients involves the secretion of soluble decoy receptor 3.

    abstract::Soluble decoy receptor 3 (DcR3), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, has recently been reported to increase osteoclast (OC) differentiation. Its impact on the skeleton was reinforced by a study on DcR3 transgenic mice showing a decreased bone mass through the elevation of OC number, providing s...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05304.x

    authors: Brunetti G,Oranger A,Mori G,Centonze M,Colaianni G,Rizzi R,Liso V,Zallone A,Grano M,Colucci S

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • IVIG and PLEX in the treatment of myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasma exchange (PLEX) are used to treat myasthenia gravis (MG) but with little trial evidence. While a class I study provided evidence for the efficacy of IVIG treatment, the empirical support for PLEX has been less convincing until recently. In a randomized controlled single-mas...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06767.x

    authors: Bril V,Barnett-Tapia C,Barth D,Katzberg HD

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of visual field changes and ocular hypertension on the visual evoked potential.

    abstract::The effects of visual field changes and ocular hypertension on visual evoked potentials were investigated by photopic ERG and by luminance and pattern-reversal EPs on 116 glaucomatous and on 7 normal eyes. The problem was approached by way of four investigations: Firstly, which nerve structures are affected by glaucom...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1982.tb50794.x

    authors: Bartl G

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of immediate temperature compensation: experiments with brain synaptosomes from rat and ground squirrel.

    abstract::Glucose conversion by brain synaptosomes can be regarded as a special case of intrinsic kinetic properties of the enzyme substrate system. Temperature modulation of apparent K(m) for this process can be described with our kinetic model. Using experimental data and the kinetic model, the minimal K(m) value for glucose ...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1196/annals.1342.005

    authors: Marjanović M,Zivadinović D,Dzakula Z,Andjus RK

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of developing dorsal horn synapses by tissue injury.

    abstract::Although tissue injury can evoke significant hyperalgesia in infants from the first days of life, little is known about how injury affects emergent central pain networks at the synaptic level. Recent studies have investigated whether tissue damage at different ages has distinct consequences for synaptic function in th...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05425.x

    authors: Baccei ML

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Human gastric cancer-associated antigens and carcinoembryonic antigen detected by monoclonal antibodies.

    abstract::The serologic and molecular characterization of four monoclonal antibodies to human gastric cancer cells and to CEA were described and the immunohistologic patterns of reactions with freshly obtained gastrointestinal tissues were examined. Monoclonal antibody YK004, which was secreted by the hybridoma constructed with...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1983.tb32860.x

    authors: Yachi A,Imai K,Moriya Y,Fujita H,Tanda M,Nishi S,Kawaharada M

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • FDG PET for rheumatoid arthritis: basic considerations and whole-body PET/CT.

    abstract::[(18) F]Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is a tracer for glucose metabolism. Its distribution is not specific to cancer cells but is also observed in inflammatory tissue, including macrophages, capillaries, and fibroblasts. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, chronic inflammation of the joints resulting in synovitis. The...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06031.x

    authors: Kubota K,Ito K,Morooka M,Minamimoto R,Miyata Y,Yamashita H,Takahashi Y,Mimori A

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Toward the characterization and identification of gamma-secretases using transition-state analogue inhibitors.

    abstract::The amyloid-beta protein (A beta), strongly implicated in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), is formed from the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) through sequential proteolysis by beta- and gamma-secretases. Cleavage by gamma-secretase takes place within the middle of the single transmembrane region of APP a...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06922.x

    authors: Moore CL,Diehl TS,Selkoe DJ,Wolfe MS

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anemia in Bolivian children: a comparative analysis among three regions of different altitudes.

    abstract::Here, we analyzed four population-based demographic and health surveys conducted in Bolivia between 1998 and 2016 to understand trends in anemia in children from 6 to 59 months of age by selected sociodemographic characteristics and three categories of altitude: low, medium, and high. Over the 18-year period, the prev...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nyas.14038

    authors: Cordero D,Aguilar AM,Casanovas C,Vargas E,Lutter CK

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Adjuvant diet to improve hormonal and metabolic factors affecting breast cancer prognosis.

    abstract::Western lifestyle, characterized by reduced physical activity and a diet rich in fat, refined carbohydrates, and animal protein is associated with high prevalence of overweight, metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and high plasma levels of several growth factors and sex hormones. Most of these factors are associat...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1196/annals.1386.023

    authors: Berrino F,Villarini A,De Petris M,Raimondi M,Pasanisi P

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroendocrine modulation induced by selective blockade of TNF-alpha in rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract::Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) is a main actor in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), interacting with other molecules in complex mechanisms. The neuroendocrine system is known to be involved and Chromogranin A (CHGA) serum levels are elevated in patients with RA. We evaluated the effect of the sele...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1196/annals.1351.041

    authors: di Comite G,Marinosci A,Di Matteo P,Manfredi A,Rovere-Querini P,Baldissera E,Aiello P,Corti A,Sabbadini MG

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Methodological issues in estrogen treatment trials for Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Over the past two decades, many clinical trials have been conducted using different forms of estrogen therapy with and without progestin supplementation in an effort to treat diagnosed Alzheimer's disease. Design variations among these trials may account for the inconsistent results of these investigations and the per...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1196/annals.1347.014

    authors: Mulnard RA

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • A polymorphic form of steroidogenic factor 1 associated with ACTH receptor deficiency in mouse adrenal cell mutants.

    abstract::We have described a family of adrenocortical tumor cell mutants (including clones OS3, Y6, and 10r9) that are resistant to ACTH because they fail to express the gene encoding the ACTH receptor (MC2R). The MC2R deficiency results from a mutation that impairs the activity of the nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 (...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03174.x

    authors: Schimmer BP,Cordova M,Tsao J,Frigeri C

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gross elevation of TT virus genome load in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of cancer patients.

    abstract::TT virus (TTV) is a recently described circular DNA virus of about 3.8 kb, which is related to the circoviridae viruses. It is commonly detected in healthy subjects and no association with any specific disease has been established. TTV was initially thought to be hepatotropic, but subsequent reports have shown that it...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03868.x

    authors: Zhong S,Yeo W,Tang MW,Lin XR,Mo F,Ho WM,Hui P,Johnson PJ

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • A systematic-heuristic approach for space trajectory design.

    abstract::In this paper a novel algorithm is proposed for space trajectory design that combines a systematic and a heuristic method for global optimization. For the systematic part of the algorithm a branching technique is used, whereas a particular implementation of evolution programming forms the core of the heuristic part. T...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1196/annals.1311.014

    authors: Vasile M

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Protective role of HO-1 against acute kidney injury caused by cutaneous exposure to arsenicals.

    abstract::Lewisite and many other similar arsenicals are warfare vesicants developed and weaponized for use in World Wars I and II. These chemicals, when exposed to the skin and other epithelial tissues, cause rapid severe inflammation and systemic damage. Here, we show that topically applied arsenicals in a murine model produc...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/nyas.14475

    authors: Srivastava RK,Muzaffar S,Khan J,Traylor AM,Zmijewski JW,Curtis LM,George JF,Ahmad A,Antony VB,Agarwal A,Athar M

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Possible link between NO concentrations and COX-2 expression in systems treated with soy-isoflavones.

    abstract::The production of nitric oxide (NO) emerges as an essential determinant in auto- and paracrine signaling. NO is known to be generated under inflammatory conditions, carcinogenesis, and circulatory shock. The large amount of NO produced in response to cytokines plays an important role in inflammatory conditions. Cycloo...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1196/annals.1397.061

    authors: Shin JI,Lee YK,Kim YM,Hwang JT,Park OJ

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Arousal regulation, emotional flexibility, medial amygdala function, and the impact of early experience: comments on the paper of Lewis et al.

    abstract::The balance between optimal levels of emotional arousal and cognitive performance reflects the integration of several dopaminergically and adrenergically regulated neural systems. The amygdalar system is a key region for gating stimulation to cortical regions and the medial amygdala appears to play an especially key r...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1196/annals.1376.018

    authors: Mayes LC

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assembly of PRR-containing receptors on scaffolds: a model for imidazoline I(1)-receptor action.

    abstract::IRAS, a putative clone of the I(1)-imidazoline receptor, possesses a proline-rich region (PRR) motif, which might interact with SH3 regions on tyrosine kinases, and an integrin-binding motif. Receptors with a PRR motif can generally assemble onto multi-element signaling complexes (eg., the beta(3)-receptor on the EGF ...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1196/annals.1304.055

    authors: Musgrave IF,Dehle FC,Piletz J

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of chronic maternal ethanol exposure on hippocampal and striatal morphology in offspring.

    abstract::Astrocytes and serotoninergic neurons play a role in central nervous system (CNS) development, probably through serotonin (5HT) stimulation of the glial 5HT(1A) receptor. Activation of 5HT(1A) receptors causes the release of S-100 beta, a glial derived growth factor. In vitro, astrocytes are profoundly altered by chro...

    journal_title:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04176.x

    authors: Ramos AJ,Evrard SG,Tagliaferro P,Tricárico MV,Brusco A

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00