Two-phase helical CT for pancreatic tumors: pancreatic versus hepatic phase enhancement of tumor, pancreas, and vascular structures.

abstract：:Phase-contrast x-ray computed tomography (CT) indicates the distribution of the refractive index and has potential to reveal the structures inside soft tissues without a contrast agent. With a synchrotron x-ray source, phase-contrast x-ray CT with a triple Laue-case x-ray interferometer clearly differentiated various ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Takeda T,Momose A,Hirano K,Haraoka S,Watanabe T,Itai Y

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen of 227 patients referred for percutaneous placement of a ureteral stent had impassable stenoses. Stenoses were benign (n = 8) or attributed to malignant retroperitoneal neoplasm (n = 8). Electrocautery was used to create a neotract between the stenosed ureter and the bladder or ileal loop. A double-J stent was...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cornud FE,Casanova JM,Bonnel DH,Helenon OR,Hanna SM,Chretien YR,Dufour BF,Moreau JF

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary tuberculosis has long been associated with the formation of cavities in the lung. Many reports in the literature indicate that the occurrence of air-fluid levels in tuberculosis is unusual. The authors present 18 cases of proved active cavitary tuberculosis where air-fluid levels occurred during the active p...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cohen JR,Amorosa JK,Smith PR

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound examinations were performed on 25 women with augmented breasts using whole-breast water-path scanning. In these patients, ultrasound imaged carcinoma, benign lesions, and fibrous capsule formation; these were confirmed by surgery. In addition, it was noted that certain prostheses appeared to be displaced po...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cole-Beuglet C,Schwartz G,Kurtz AB,Patchefsky AS,Goldberg BB

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A vena caval filter than can be introduced percutaneously via the femoral vein is described. We placed these filters in five patients without complications. Experimental work in filter removal one to two weeks after insertion in dogs has been performed. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lund G,Rysavy J,Hunter DW,Castaneda-Zuniga WR,Amplatz K

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the outcome of interventional radiologic placement of tunneled hemodialysis catheters via the right internal jugular vein. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 194 patients, the catheter was placed via the right internal jugular vein unless thrombosis was present. Real-time ultrasound-guided puncture and fluoros...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Trerotola SO,Johnson MS,Harris VJ,Shah H,Ambrosius WT,McKusky MA,Kraus MA

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of 23 pediatric patients with pachygyriclike changes (PLCs) examined with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging were reviewed to determine topographic patterns and correlate them with various clinical syndromes and degrees of neurologic impairment. Three types of topographic distribution...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Titelbaum DS,Hayward JC,Zimmerman RA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal uptake of 99mTc-sulfur colloid during liver and spleen imaging was observed in 4 patients; all had moderate to severe congestive heart failure. Four similar patients with this association have been reported. Although the exact mechanism of colloid uptake by the kidneys is not known, an association with congestiv...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Klingensmith WC 3rd,Datu JA,Burdick DC

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify dynamic enhancement of breast lesions with echo-planar and conventional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, to correlate these data with histologic findings and vessel density, and to evaluate MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty female patients with 22 breast lesions underwent conventional and MR echo-planar...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hulka CA,Smith BL,Sgroi DC,Tan L,Edmister WB,Semple JP,Campbell T,Kopans DB,Brady TJ,Weisskoff RM

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preliminary results indicate that film dosimetry is a simple and precise method of determining volume dose distributions. Calculated dose distributions using computers or estimations of surface dose using TLD dosimeters are within 5% of the measured dose. Initial attempts to find suitable alternate techniques tailored...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mansfield CM,Ayyangar K,Suntharalingam N

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to demonstrate the potential advantages of proton imaging for medical use, a 205-MeV proton beam was developed using the Argonne National Laboratory Booster I synchrotron. Data were taken using a narrow scanning beam and an electronic detector system. The dose reduction and an improved mass resulution over th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kramer SL,Moffett DR,Martin RL,Colton EP,Steward VW

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the potential of anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)1- and anti-HER2-targeted radiolabeled antibodies and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for imaging of orthotopic malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) in mouse models. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Animal studies with 165 mice were performed i...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nayak TK,Bernardo M,Milenic DE,Choyke PL,Brechbiel MW

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the repeatability of quantitative computed tomographic (CT) indexes of emphysema and the effect of spirometric gating of lung volume during CT in candidates for lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Initial and same-day repeat routine inspiratory spiral chest CT studies were p...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gierada DS,Yusen RD,Pilgram TK,Crouch L,Slone RM,Bae KT,Lefrak SS,Cooper JD

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique to perform a liver biopsy through the femoral vein with the Mansfield biopsy forceps is described. Nine liver biopsy procedures were performed in seven patients who were considered at high risk of bleeding, precluding a conventional transperitoneal biopsy. The technique is an easy, safe, and well-tolerated...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mewissen MW,Lipchik EO,Schreiber ER,Varma RR

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To design a chest radiography unit that eliminates scatter. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A scanning slit radiography unit that also incorporates a conventional grid was designed. The scanning slit geometry defined a 10-mm-wide beam at the image receptor. RESULTS:With a typical heavy-duty radiographic tube, the propo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barnes GT,Wu X,Sanders PC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate efficacy and safety of a hydrodynamic rheolytic thrombectomy device for rapid percutaneous treatment of acute thromboembolic occlusions of native lower-extremity arteries and bypass grafts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 50 patients, thrombectomy was performed with the rheolytic catheter at four centers....

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wagner HJ,Müller-Hülsbeck S,Pitton MB,Weiss W,Wess M

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-activity iodine-125 sources in plastic catheters were surgically placed in the cerebral white matter of healthy beagle dogs and later removed. Reference doses, calculated at a point 0.75 mm from the source, ranged from 10 to 40 Gy. Necrosis, vascular-related damage, and edema were quantified by computed tomograph...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Turowski K,Fike JR,Cann CE,Higgins RJ,Davis RL,Gutin PH,Phillips TL,Weaver KA

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gray-scale ultrasonography of the thyroid was performed in 33 patients, utilizing a commercially available scanning unit and an aqueous gel coupling medium. Solid and cystic lesions could readily be differentiated, but it was impossible to tell benign lesions from malignant tumors. The ultrasound appearance of thyroid...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chilcote WS

更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients suspected of having cervical carcinoma underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging before and after opacification of the vagina with a mixture of barium, water, and maltodextrin/calcium lactate. Use of vaginal contrast medium resulted in improved visualization of the vaginal wall, lumen, and fornices in all...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Van Hoe L,Vanbeckevoort D,Oyen R,Itzlinger U,Vergote I

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the prognostic value of volumetric computed tomography (CT) for therapy control in patients treated with repeated transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty-five patients with histologically proved HCC underwent 182 TACE procedures with 5...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Vogl TJ,Trapp M,Schroeder H,Mack M,Schuster A,Schmitt J,Neuhaus P,Felix R

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To provide functional reference values in single and sequential vein grafts by using magnetic resonance (MR) flow mapping and to examine the effect of percutaneous intervention (PCI) on coronary artery bypass graft function. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fast MR flow mapping at baseline and during adenosine-induced st...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Langerak SE,Vliegen HW,Jukema JW,Zwinderman AH,Lamb HJ,de Roos A,van der Wall EE

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution, real-time sonography of the rotator cuff was performed in 51 shoulders, and the results were correlated with findings obtained during subsequent surgery. Prospective sensitivity of sonography in detection of a tear was 100%; specificity, 75%; and accuracy, 92%. Retrospective estimation of tear size on...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hodler J,Fretz CJ,Terrier F,Gerber C

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare accuracy of dynamic contrast material-enhanced thin-section multi-detector row helical computed tomography (CT), high-spatial-resolution three-dimensional (3D) dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-enhanced MR imaging with o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ward J,Robinson PJ,Guthrie JA,Downing S,Wilson D,Lodge JP,Prasad KR,Toogood GJ,Wyatt JI

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pressure, or compressive, erosions of bone in various locations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis are described. Possible pathophysiologic mechanisms that account for the appearance and distribution of these erosions include osteopenia, soft-tissue laxity, soft-tissue pressure on bone, bone pressure on bone, and m...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Monsees B,Destouet JM,Murphy WA,Resnick D

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings can be used to differentiate necrotizing infectious fasciitis (NIF) from nonnecrotizing infectious fasciitis (non-NIF). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained, but patient consent was not required for t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim KT,Kim YJ,Won Lee J,Kim YJ,Park SW,Lim MK,Suh CH

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a 30-minute infusion is chosen for intravenous cholangiography, the optimal dose in subjects with normal and decreased hepatic function seems to be 0.6 ml/kg iodipamide. Delayed visualization of the ducts and gallbladder occurs in hepatic dysfunction, therefore, radiographs should be taken up to eight hours after...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Burgener FA,Fischer HW

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate fluorine 18 ((18)F) 2-fluoropropionyl-labeled PEGylated dimeric arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide (PEG3-E[c{RGDyk}]2) (FPPRGD2) positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Iagaru A,Mosci C,Mittra E,Zaharchuk G,Fischbein N,Harsh G,Li G,Nagpal S,Recht L,Gambhir SS

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of a meal on splanchnic circulation in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Ten adult patients with cirrhosis and 10 adult control subjects (mean age, 54 years) underwent duplex ultrasonography. Flow volumes of the portal vein, superior mesenteric artery, spleni...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Iwao T,Toyonaga A,Oho K,Sakai T,Tayama C,Masumoto H,Sato M,Nakahara K,Tanikawa K

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty consecutive patients with known liver malignancies underwent ultrasonography (US) in conventional B mode and in pulse-inversion mode in the late hepatic-specific parenchymal phase after intravenous administration of SH U 508A, a microbubble US contrast agent. Two experienced readers assessed subjective and obje...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Harvey CJ,Blomley MJ,Eckersley RJ,Cosgrove DO,Patel N,Heckemann RA,Butler-Barnes J

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the reliability and efficacy of magnetic resonance (MR) cholangiography in demonstrating the site and extent of stricture. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 40 patients with obstructive jaundice, three-dimensional MR cholangiography was performed with a sequence of mirrored fast imaging with steady-state p...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hall-Craggs MA,Allen CM,Owens CM,Theis BA,Donald JJ,Paley M,Wilkinson ID,Chong WK,Hatfield AR,Lees WR

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00