Proton imaging for medical applications.

abstract：:Background Modern high-spatial-resolution radiologic methods enable increasingly detailed volumetric postmortem investigations of human neuroanatomy for diagnostic, research, and educational purposes. Purpose To evaluate the viability of postmortem x-ray phase-contrast micro-CT to provide tissue-conserving, high-spati...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barbone GE,Bravin A,Mittone A,Grosu S,Ricke J,Cavaletti G,Djonov V,Coan P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic spondylolisthesis of C-2, frequently referred to as the hangman's fracture, is typically regarded as a hyperextension injury with rare neurologic sequelae by virtue of decompression of the neural canal. The authors retrospectively evaluated their radiographic experience with this injury in 27 patients over a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mirvis SE,Young JW,Lim C,Greenberg J

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report is to complement the original Fleischner Society recommendations for incidentally detected solid nodules by proposing a set of recommendations specifically aimed at subsolid nodules. The development of a standardized approach to the interpretation and management of subsolid nodules remains critically impor...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Naidich DP,Bankier AA,MacMahon H,Schaefer-Prokop CM,Pistolesi M,Goo JM,Macchiarini P,Crapo JD,Herold CJ,Austin JH,Travis WD

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports medicine is one of the most rapidly growing subspecialties in orthopedics. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in sports medicine includes depiction of normal anatomy and pathologic conditions in almost every joint in the body, but the MR examinations most frequently requested are of the knee and shoulder. The repo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Helms CA

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the value of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the diagnosis of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and to compare MR imaging with transvaginal ultrasonography (US) and laparoscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty consecutive patients hospitalized because they were clinically suspected of having PID unde...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tukeva TA,Aronen HJ,Karjalainen PT,Molander P,Paavonen T,Paavonen J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Bare sclera" excision followed by 90Sr beta irradiation has been used at Bellevue Hospital for more than 20 years as standard therapy for pterygia. Primary treatment was successful in approximately 90% of cases, and 80% of the failures were salvaged by a second course. This policy is recommended for similar patient p...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cooper JS

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study group of 18 consecutive patients with Ewing sarcoma proved by means of biopsy, the signal intensity characteristics of tumor on magnetic resonance (MR) images were assessed before and after chemotherapy. Sixteen patients underwent MR imaging at 1.5 T before chemotherapy; all 18 patients underwent MR imaging...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： MacVicar AD,Olliff JF,Pringle J,Pinkerton CR,Husband JE

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous aspiration of the gallbladder was performed for nine hospitalized patients, most commonly to establish the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis and its complications in the critically ill patient or patient with sepsis. In five patients, aspiration alone was performed; in four, permanent percutaneous catheter...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： McGahan JP,Walter JP

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-activity iodine-125 sources in plastic catheters were surgically placed in the cerebral white matter of healthy beagle dogs and later removed. Reference doses, calculated at a point 0.75 mm from the source, ranged from 10 to 40 Gy. Necrosis, vascular-related damage, and edema were quantified by computed tomograph...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Turowski K,Fike JR,Cann CE,Higgins RJ,Davis RL,Gutin PH,Phillips TL,Weaver KA

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective review of the CT and ultrasound scans from examinations of 30 patients who had hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma) was undertaken with special emphasis placed on evaluation of hepatic distribution of tumor, vascular invasion, and extrahepatic spread. Although both CT and ultrasound detected hepatoma in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： LaBerge JM,Laing FC,Federle MP,Jeffrey RB Jr,Lim RC Jr

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustentacular-talar tarsal coalitions can be difficult to detect radiographically. The sustentacular-talar articulation is a part of the talocalcaneonavicular joint. Thus, arthrography of this joint, combined with tangential views of the sustentaculotalar articulation (Harris views), provides a new and simple method t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kaye JJ,Ghelman B,Schneider R

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transrectal sonography of the normal prostate demonstrates a gland that has low-level homogeneous echoes. Benign and malignant prostatic disease causes disruption of this normal texture. A prospective study was performed to determine the ability of ultrasound to detect focal defects accurately. The specific histologic...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rifkin MD,Kurtz AB,Choi HY,Goldberg BB

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vessel rupture complicating transluminal angioplasty is an uncommon event, especially in the renal artery. The authors report such a case, which was treated with immediate balloon tamponade and did not require surgical intervention. Possible causes and appropriate management are discussed, as well as the need for repo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ashenburg RJ,Blair RJ,Rivera FJ,Weigele JB

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To investigate the value of two-dimensional (2D) shear-wave elastography (SWE) in the assessment of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and to compare the diagnostic performance of this modality with that of liver fibrosis indexes. Materials and Methods The ethics committee approved thi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zhuang Y,Ding H,Zhang Y,Sun H,Xu C,Wang W

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopic imaging reveals metabolic changes, especially decreased N-acetylaspartate (NAA) concentrations outside the medial temporal lobe in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), consistent with neuropathologic findings of extratemporal neuronal impa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Vermathen P,Laxer KD,Schuff N,Matson GB,Weiner MW

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six opossums were evaluated as a possible animal model of radiation esophagitis. In a single exposure to the esophagus, four animals received 60Co radiation of various doses; two served as controls. Pre- and postirradiation evaluations using fiberoptic endoscopy, mucosal biopsy, barium esophagography, and manometry we...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Northway MG,Libshitz HI,West JJ,Withers HR,Mukhopadhyay AK,Osborne BM,Szwarc IA,Dodd GD

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alendronate sodium, an aminobiphosphonate used primarily to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, is known to cause esophagitis. A 71-year-old woman experienced severe, acute esophagitis and severe stricture of the esophagus due to oral alendronate therapy. Unlike in previous cases, she had taken alendronate for...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ryan JM,Kelsey P,Ryan BM,Mueller PR

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysis of 9 cases of bilateral bent limbs (campomelia) and dwarfism, as well as a review of the literature, indicate that campomelic syndrome appears to be a well-defined distinct disorder which the authors call long-limbed campomelic syndrome. Other neonates with congenital bent-limbed dwarfism can be classified as...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Khajavi A,Lachman R,Rimoin D,Schimke RN,Dorst J,Handmaker S,Ebbin A,Perreault G

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate use of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and technetium-99m pyrophosphate (PYP) scintigraphy in preoperative assessment of muscle viability after high-voltage electric injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twelve injured limbs were studied. Immediate, equilibrium, and delayed Tc-99m PYP scintigrams and gadol...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fleckenstein JL,Chason DP,Bonte FJ,Parkey RW,Hunt JL,Purdue GF,Burns DK

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over 1/3 of patients with renal cell carcinoma will present with metastases with no symptoms referable to the kidney. Early metastatic disease is a result of the unique accessibility of the kidney to lymphohematogenous pathways. The thorax is particularly vulnerable. Several of the more unusual manifestations involvin...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Latour A,Shulman HS

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare traditional filtered back projection (FBP) and iterative image reconstruction for the evaluation of heavily calcified arteries with coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study had institutional review board approval and was HIPAA compliant. Written in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Renker M,Nance JW Jr,Schoepf UJ,O'Brien TX,Zwerner PL,Meyer M,Kerl JM,Bauer RW,Fink C,Vogl TJ,Henzler T

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the potential use of technetium 99m (99mTc) (V) dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scintigraphy in the detection and localization of intestinal inflammation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a prospective study, 62 patients who were suspected of having intestinal inflammation and 30 control subjects were enrol...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lee BF,Chiu NT,Wu DC,Tsai KB,Liu GC,Yu HS,Wang ST

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine objectively the current standard of reporting for studies of computer-aided detection (CAD) for computed tomographic (CT) colonography by systematically reviewing published articles. MATERIALS AND METHODS:MEDLINE was searched to identify study articles meeting the inclusion criteria for describing...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Robinson C,Halligan S,Taylor SA,Mallett S,Altman DG

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients with chronic urinary tract schistosomiasis were studied with 99mTc-DTPA. All had a flow study, sequential analog imaging, and digital imaging for 25-35 minutes (20-sec. frames). Time-activity curves (DTPA renograms) were extracted; 12 patients had 131I-Hippuran probe renograms as well. Renal changes inc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lamki LM,Lamki N

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous in vitro studies have found that clot formation may occur when blood is mixed directly with nonionic low-osmolality contrast media during angiographic procedures because of activation of hemostasis in the catheter; ionic contrast media, on the other hand, inhibit clot formation. Thirty patients were injected ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Casalini E

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As computer networks become an integral part of the radiology practice, it is appropriate to raise concerns regarding their security. The purpose of this article is to present an overview of computer network security risks and preventive strategies as they pertain to the radiology enterprise. A number of technologies ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Eng J

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To use magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to document the appearance of perianal infection in patients with a hematologic malignancy (HM) compared with that in immunocompetent control patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After an ethical waiver was obtained, 38 patients with an HM were matched by age and sex to 38 con...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Plumb AA,Halligan S,Bhatnagar G,Taylor SA

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal menisci may show transient distortion during knee arthrography. This usually results from intermittent visualization of the meniscus out of direct profile to the x-ray beam. Similar transient distortion may result from actual buckling of an anatomically normal meniscus during stressful maneuvers in young indivi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hall FM

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six patients with possible esophageal disruption who were also at risk for aspiration or direct communication of the esophagus with the tracheobronchial tree were examined with iohexol esophagography. Fifteen patients had normal studies confirmed by findings at a barium examination performed immediately after. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Brick SH,Caroline DF,Lev-Toaff AS,Friedman AC,Grumbach K,Radecki PD

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can improve assessment of the extensor tendons of the wrist and their propensity to rupture, the dorsal tendons in 23 wrists in 20 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were clinically assessed and then examined with MR imaging. Clinical and MR imaging evaluations were...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rubens DJ,Blebea JS,Totterman SM,Hooper MM

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00