Clostridium-produced gas gangrene of the colon.

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively determine whether blood oxygen level-dependent functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can aid prediction of postoperative memory changes in epileptic patients after temporal lobe surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was approved by the local ethics committee, and informed consent wa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Dupont S,Duron E,Samson S,Denos M,Volle E,Delmaire C,Navarro V,Chiras J,Lehéricy S,Samson Y,Baulac M

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantitatively evaluate and validate a two-phase helical computed tomographic (CT) protocol for evaluation of pancreatic tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-seven patients with pathologically proved pancreatic adenocarcinomas prospectively underwent two-phase CT examination with helical acquisition during ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lu DS,Vedantham S,Krasny RM,Kadell B,Berger WL,Reber HA

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the utility of computed tomographic (CT) enteroclysis for characterization of the status of the anastomotic site in patients with Crohn disease who had previously undergone ileocolic resection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Written informed consent was prospectively obtained from all patients, and the ins...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Soyer P,Boudiaf M,Sirol M,Dray X,Aout M,Duchat F,Vahedi K,Fargeaudou Y,Martin-Grivaud S,Hamzi L,Vicaut E,Rymer R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce noise in velocity images of magnetic resonance (MR) phase-contrast measurements, the authors implemented and evaluated a pulse sequence that enables automatic optimization of the velocity-encoding parameter V(enc) for individual heart phases in pulsatile flow on the basis of a rapid prescan. This sequence wa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ringgaard S,Oyre SA,Pedersen EM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-scatter grids reduce the amount of secondary radiation contributing to the image and improve the signal-to-noise ratio. However, they may also lead to the creation of linear artifacts representing the shadows of the radiopaque septa. Grid motion perpendicular to the septa during the exposure can cause blurring of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bednarek DR,Rudin S,Wong R

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical fissuring, a well-recognized radiographic sign of osteomyelitis, represents spread of infection through the haversian system with osteoclastic bone resorption. In the proper clinical setting this finding may be recognized before there is other evidence of bone destruction or periosteal reaction. Three cases a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rosen RA,Morehouse HT,Karp HJ,Yu GS

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thin-section tomography in the lateral and off-lateral projections permits radiographic visualization of the vestibular aqueduct, which is seen as an inverted J. The proximal curved portion has a constant configuration, while the distal straight portion varies according to the width of the external aperture and may be...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gado MH,Arenberg IK

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High fecal impaction resulted in complete bowel obstruction in 2 children following renal transplantation and in one adult on chemotherapy and narcotics. The usual methods of relief failed, and water-soluble contrast enemas with a high osmolality were employed. Fluoroscopic control assured placement of the enema fluid...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Culp WC

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To determine if a reduced-dose computed tomography (CT) protocol could effectively help to identify patients in the emergency department (ED) with moderate to high likelihood of calculi who would require urologic intervention within 90 days. Materials and Methods The study was approved by the institutional rev...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Moore CL,Daniels B,Singh D,Luty S,Gunabushanam G,Ghita M,Molinaro A,Gross CP

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A survey was carried out in 40 patients with cystic fibrosis to determine how many of them showed evidence of pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (PHOA) and whether pulmonary function abnormalities, sputum cultures, or a history of joint or bone symptoms could be used to aid in its diagnosis. This survey indicates...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nathanson I,Riddlesberger MM Jr

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution, real-time sonography of the rotator cuff was performed in 51 shoulders, and the results were correlated with findings obtained during subsequent surgery. Prospective sensitivity of sonography in detection of a tear was 100%; specificity, 75%; and accuracy, 92%. Retrospective estimation of tear size on...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hodler J,Fretz CJ,Terrier F,Gerber C

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound (US) of the liver surface with a high-frequency, small-parts, short-focused probe has been proposed as a method of diagnosing cirrhosis. US of the liver was performed in 50 consecutive patients undergoing diagnostic liver biopsy to assess the clinical usefulness of this noninvasive procedure in diagnosing h...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ladenheim JA,Luba DG,Yao F,Gregory PB,Jeffrey RB,Garcia G

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was performed with 25 patients with ectopic pregnancies (EPs) who underwent treatment with transvaginal administration of methotrexate. Nineteen patients (76%) had positive responses to this treatment, and six (24%) had to undergo surgery: five because of increasing abdominal pain and one because o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Atri M,Bret PM,Tulandi T,Senterman MK

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For measurement of poststenotic jet velocities with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, the authors reduced the echo time (TE) of the field even-echo rephasing (FEER) velocity mapping sequence from 14.0 to 3.6 msec, so minimizing the problem of MR signal loss from turbulent fluid. In vitro use of rotating disk and stenot...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kilner PJ,Firmin DN,Rees RS,Martinez J,Pennell DJ,Mohiaddin RH,Underwood SR,Longmore DB

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe and evaluate a method of tomosynthesis breast imaging with a full-field digital mammographic system. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this tomosynthesis method, low-radiation-dose images were acquired as the x-ray source was moved in an arc above the stationary breast and digital detector. A step-and-expos...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Niklason LT,Christian BT,Niklason LE,Kopans DB,Castleberry DE,Opsahl-Ong BH,Landberg CE,Slanetz PJ,Giardino AA,Moore R,Albagli D,DeJule MC,Fitzgerald PF,Fobare DF,Giambattista BW,Kwasnick RF,Liu J,Lubowski SJ,Possin G

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential renal vasodilatory effect of dopamine in improving renal function after arteriography was studied. Sixty patients with preexisting renal insufficiency were prospectively randomized into two groups. Patients in the treated group (n = 30) received an infusion of dopamine for 12 hours starting at the beginn...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hans B,Hans SS,Mittal VK,Khan TA,Patel N,Dahn MS

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To evaluate the normal biodistribution and kinetics of (S)-4-(3-[18F]fluoropropyl)-l-glutamic acid ((18)F FSPG) in healthy volunteers and to compare (18)F FSPG mean and maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmean and SUVmax, respectively) with those of (18)F fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) across a variety of organs....

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mosci C,Kumar M,Smolarz K,Koglin N,Stephens AW,Schwaiger M,Gambhir SS,Mittra ES

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of the 67-Ga scans obtained in 42 patients with fever and suspected inflammatory lesions, 17 were positive. In 9 patients the scans yielded information about localized inflammation not provided by previous studies. Four patients did not have an inflammatory lesion at the positive site. Ten of 13 abscesses or inflamed ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Teates CD,Hunter JG Jr

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goals of reconstructive surgery for scaphoid fracture nonunions include restoration of normal scaphoid length and shape by use of the contralateral scaphoid bone as a geometric model. A literature search revealed limited documentation of normal biometric measurements and no validation of scaphoid anatomic symmetry...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Smith DK

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Increased cerebral signal intensity (SI) has been reported in patients undergoing MRI with gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs). Published data on gadobenate dimeglumine have been somewhat contradictory. Purpose To evaluate the relationship between dosage of gadobenate dimeglumine and SI change at MRI f...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nguyen NC,Molnar TT,Cummin LG,Kanal E

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although intravascular foreign bodies are routinely removed with percutaneous extraction, surgical retrieval is performed of most nonvascular foreign bodies. The authors describe six cases in which percutaneous extraction was performed for removal of nonvascular foreign bodies. These foreign bodies included an intraab...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nosher JL,Siegel R

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uterine fibroids occur in approximately 50% of women over the age of 40 years, and an estimated 50% of those are symptomatic. Menorrhagia is the most common symptom and the primary indication for treatment, although bulk symptoms often occur and can be treated. Pharmacotherapy is typically inadequate unless it can be ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Silberzweig JE,Powell DK,Matsumoto AH,Spies JB

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate the relationships between change in white matter (WM) anisotropy and (a) patient age at craniospinal irradiation (CSI), (b) CSI dose, and (c) time of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging since CSI and to determine the effect of these neurotoxicity risk factors on WM anisotropy in posttreatm...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Khong PL,Leung LH,Chan GC,Kwong DL,Wong WH,Cao G,Ooi GC

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study of 11 patients with "double pylorus" revealed that a second channel between the gastric antrum and the duodenal bulb is the result of ulcer penetration. The fistula can be a sign of spontaneous recovery from ulcerative disease; the fistula occurred in conjunction with clinical improvement in the majority of th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hegedus V,Poulsen PE,Reichardt J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively assess which phase of a triple-phase dynamic contrast material-enhanced multi-detector row computed tomography (CT) protocol is optimal for visualization of esophageal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was supported by the local ethical committee; all patients gave written informed conse...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Umeoka S,Koyama T,Togashi K,Saga T,Watanabe G,Shimada Y,Imamura M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transrectal sonography of the normal prostate demonstrates a gland that has low-level homogeneous echoes. Benign and malignant prostatic disease causes disruption of this normal texture. A prospective study was performed to determine the ability of ultrasound to detect focal defects accurately. The specific histologic...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rifkin MD,Kurtz AB,Choi HY,Goldberg BB

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the sonographic findings in 17 children with non-inflammatory neck masses suggests that while ultrasound is nonspecific with regard to the differential diagnosis, it can show whether a mass is cystic, solid, or complex. Sonography is also useful in clarifying the anatomical extent of a lesion and involveme...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Friedman AP,Haller JO,Goodman JD,Nagar H

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) images of the neck were obtained in 24 patients using a specially designed radio-frequency coil, standard and high-resolution imaging techniques, and a variety of spin echo and inversion recovery pulse sequences. Cervical vascular structures were more easily identified with MR than with CT beca...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stark DD,Moss AA,Gamsu G,Clark OH,Gooding GA,Webb WR

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, reliable, reproducible technique for performing CT scans on baboons is described. The normal morphologic appearance in 12 nonhuman primate (Papio cynocephalusl anubis) brains as defined by CT is correlated with the normal gross pathologic findings on postmortem examination. The orbital contents are also di...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Drayer BP,Dujovny M,Wolfson SK Jr,Boehnke M,Cook EE,Barrionuevo PJ

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In magnetic resonance (MR) imaging the distinction between vascular signal from flowing blood and thrombus of any nature is often difficult. Even though there are qualitative criteria to identify intravascular signal as coming from flowing blood, these can fail, and no definitive statement can be made on the nature of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： von Schulthess GK,Augustiny N

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00