Student doctors and women in labor: attitudes and expectations.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To compare the attitudes and expectations that obstetric patients and medical students bring to the student-patient relationship in intrapartum care. METHODS:Written questionnaires were distributed to obstetric patients who had students assist in their labor and delivery care and to medical students who had completed their clinical clerkship year. Responses of 222 patients and 67 students were analyzed for differences in expectations of student participation and assessment of skills. RESULTS:Responses of medical students and patients were significantly different in all attitudes and expectations studied. One hundred thirty-six (61%) patients compared with 27 (40%) students identified the patients' wish to contribute to the education of students as the most important reason for agreeing to student participation. All patients felt that student participation should be requested rather than assigned, with 194 (87%) patients but only 30 (45%) students wishing to have the student absent from the room at the time of the request. Mean ratings of different student skills tended to be higher from patients (1.3-1.8 on a seven-point Likert scale) than from the students themselves (range 1.6-2.4). Although students' expectations of participation in patient care were high, patients indicated expectations of fairly low levels of student involvement in communication, examination, labor support, and procedures. CONCLUSION:Students have high expectations for their active involvement in intrapartum care and tend to under-estimate the sense of altruism that motivates patients to allow student participation. Patients have low expectations of levels of student participation in their care, but are overall quite satisfied with the skills of the students. These differences highlight the need for the development of educational objectives that clarify student roles in clinical clerkships and the process of informed consent for student participation.

journal_name

Obstet Gynecol

authors

Magrane D,Gannon J,Miller CT

doi

10.1016/0029-7844(96)00191-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-08-01 00:00:00

pages

298-302

issue

2

eissn

0029-7844

issn

1873-233X

pii

0029-7844(96)00191-3

journal_volume

88

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Committee Opinion No. 723 Summary: Guidelines for Diagnostic Imaging During Pregnancy and Lactation.

    abstract::Imaging studies are important adjuncts in the diagnostic evaluation of acute and chronic conditions. However, confusion about the safety of these modalities for pregnant and lactating women and their infants often results in unnecessary avoidance of useful diagnostic tests or the unnecessary interruption of breastfeed...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002350

    authors:

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Biophysical profile scoring in the management of the diabetic pregnancy.

    abstract::Biophysical profile scoring was the principal technique of antepartum fetal surveillance in 238 well-controlled diabetic pregnancies. Fifty insulin-dependent diabetics had twice-weekly testing, and 188 gestational diabetics had weekly testing. Intervention was not pursued unless there were maternal or fetal complicati...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006250-198812000-00005

    authors: Johnson JM,Lange IR,Harman CR,Torchia MG,Manning FA

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma Concentrations of Tranexamic Acid in Postpartum Women After Oral Administration.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of tranexamic acid after oral administration to postpartum women. METHODS:We conducted a single-center pharmacokinetic study at Teaching Hospital-Jaffna, Sri Lanka, on 12 healthy postpartum women who delivered vaginally. After oral administration of 2 g of immediate-release t...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003750

    authors: Muhunthan K,Balakumar S,Navaratnaraja TS,Premakrishna S,Arulkumaran S

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring: an update.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of routine electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) of labor with intermittent auscultation, using the results of published randomized controlled trials (RCTs). DATA SOURCES:We identified RCTs by searching the MED-LINE data base for the period 1966-1994, contacting experts, and re...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Thacker SB,Stroup DF,Peterson HB

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the 1977 CREOG in-training examination.

    abstract::Questionnaires dealing with the 1977 in-training examination for residents in obstetrics and gynecology were sent to residency directors and residents. More than 70% were returned. Responses indicated a generally positive view of the examination, especially the multiple-choice questions (MCQs). There was strong suppor...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Holzman GB,Bridgham RG,Easterling WE Jr

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • The implications of a false positive second-trimester serum screen for Down syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the genetic and obstetric implications of false positive Down syndrome serum screening results. METHODS:The study population comprised 162774 women underwent triple marker screening in the Ontario Maternal Serum Screening program between October 1995 and September 1998, with outcomes obtained ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00235-7

    authors: Summers AM,Huang T,Meier C,Wyatt PR

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy outcomes in women with and without gestational diabetes mellitus according to the International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) according to The International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) criteria and the pregnancy complications in women fulfilling these criteria but who are not considered diabetic according to the Canadian Diabetes Ass...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e31826994ec

    authors: Bodmer-Roy S,Morin L,Cousineau J,Rey E

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Thumbtack use for control of presacral bleeding, with description of an instrument for thumbtack application.

    abstract::There is well-known difficulty in controlling hemorrhage from presacral vessels. There are reports on the use of thumbtacks to secure hemostasis in the face of presacral hemorrhage. This communication reports the successful use of thumbtacks to establish presacral hemostasis and describes a simple instrument designed ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Timmons MC,Kohler MF,Addison WA

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of educational brochures on follow-up compliance in women with abnormal Papanicolaou smears.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether women with abnormal Papanicolaou smears who received educational brochures at the initial booking for colposcopy were more likely to complete recommended treatment and follow-up after 18-24 months than were those who did not receive the brochures. METHODS:One hundred eight women particip...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00006250-199404000-00016

    authors: Stewart DE,Buchegger PM,Lickrish GM,Sierra S

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Antepartum external cephalic version under tocolysis.

    abstract::Reported are 172 patients considered for external cephalic version at gestational age greater than 37 weeks. Their outcome was compared with 40 similar patients in whom external version was not attempted. One hundred fifty-eight patients had attempted version, and success was achieved in 122 (77%). Intrapartum vertex ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dyson DC,Ferguson JE 2nd,Hensleigh P

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent ectopic pregnancy following laparoscopic linear salpingostomy.

    abstract::As the surgical approach for ectopic pregnancies evolves from radical to conservative procedures, the potential hazard of persistent ectopic pregnancy has become increasingly pertinent. From September 1, 1986 to August 31, 1989, 11 women with persistent ectopic pregnancy after laparoscopic salpingostomy were diagnosed...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Seifer DB,Gutmann JN,Doyle MB,Jones EE,Diamond MP,DeCherney AH

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • The "remote control" laparoscopic bag: a simple technique to remove intra-abdominal specimens.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To facilitate extraction and avoid intra-abdominal spillage during laparoscopic removal of adnexal masses, various designs and sizes of endopouches (bags) have been used. We describe a simple technique using a special laparoscopic bag that requires no additional instruments to hold, open, or close the bag. ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chatzipapas IK,Hart RJ,Magos A

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • An empiric evaluation of the Institute of Medicine's pregnancy weight gain guidelines by race.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between pregnancy weight gain outside and within ranges recommended by the Institute of Medicine and birth weight by both prepregnant body mass index (BMI) and race-ethnicity. METHODS:Mean birth weight and incidence of term low birth weight (LBW, less than 2500 g) and high birth weigh...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00106-9

    authors: Schieve LA,Cogswell ME,Scanlon KS

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Internal Validation of the Sepsis in Obstetrics Score to Identify Risk of Morbidity From Sepsis in Pregnancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively validate the Sepsis in Obstetrics Score, a pregnancy-specific sepsis scoring system, to identify risk for intensive care unit (ICU) admission for sepsis in pregnancy. METHODS:This is a prospective validation study of the Sepsis in Obstetrics Score. The primary outcome was admission to the IC...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002260

    authors: Albright CM,Has P,Rouse DJ,Hughes BL

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Antenatal steroid therapy and 5-year outcome of extremely low birth weight infants.

    abstract::Over a 63-month period beginning January 1, 1977, 258 infants with birth weights of 500-999 g were born alive at one tertiary perinatal center; 170 were offered full intensive care. The mothers of 67 (39.4%) of these 170 infants had been given betamethasone antenatally to accelerate fetal lung maturation. Of the 67 in...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Doyle LW,Kitchen WH,Ford GW,Rickards AL,Kelly EA

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Estradiol, estrone, and gonadotropin levels after use of vaginal estradiol.

    abstract::The vaginal absorption of 0.5-mg tablets of micronized estradiol was evaluated in postmenopausal women. In a single-dose study, one hour after insertion, a 5.3-fold rise in mean serum estradiol levels and 1.5-fold rise in mean serum estrone levels were observed. Mean levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulat...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martin PL,Greaney MO,Burnier AM,Brooks PM,Yen SS,Quigley ME

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors associated with presenting for abortion in the second trimester.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine factors associated with delay of induced abortion into the second trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:Using audio computer-assisted self-interviewing, 398 women from 5 to 23 weeks of gestation at an urban hospital described steps and reasons that could have led to a delayed abortion. Multivariable l...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000189095.32382.d0

    authors: Drey EA,Foster DG,Jackson RA,Lee SJ,Cardenas LH,Darney PD

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased preterm births in an inner-city public hospital.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine preterm births among African-American and Hispanic women who delivered at an inner-city public hospital in the context of contemporaneously increasing rates in the United States. METHODS:The rates of preterm birth, defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, for singleton neonates with birth we...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318195e257

    authors: Leveno KJ,McIntire DD,Bloom SL,Sibley MR,Anderson RJ

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Management of pregnancies complicated by anti-c isoimmunization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review cases of anti-c isoimmunization and determine the most appropriate management strategies. METHODS:We performed a review of 102 pregnancies managed at The Ohio State University from 1967 to 2001 for anti-c isoimmunization. Of these, 55 had complete data and are included in this report. Information c...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000109206.22354.2C

    authors: Hackney DN,Knudtson EJ,Rossi KQ,Krugh D,O'Shaughnessy RW

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of mefenamic acid and norethisterone on measured menstrual blood loss.

    abstract::Although there are numerous medical treatments for menorrhagia, in many instances neither the precise diagnosis nor the response to therapy have been assessed objectively. Menorrhagia (menstrual blood loss more than 80 mL per cycle) was diagnosed objectively in 32 (44%) of 72 women with a subjective complaint of heavy...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Cameron IT,Haining R,Lumsden MA,Thomas VR,Smith SK

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental and clinical studies with radiofrequency-induced thermal endometrial ablation for functional menorrhagia.

    abstract::A method of ablating the endometrium has been introduced into clinical practice that uses radiofrequency electromagnetic energy to heat the endometrium, using a probe inserted through the cervix. Preliminary studies suggest that over 80% of patients treated will develop either amenorrhea or a significant reduction in ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006250-199011000-00032

    authors: Phipps JH,Lewis BV,Prior MV,Roberts T

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for endometrial hyperplasia and cancer among women with abnormal bleeding.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify independent risk factors for endometrial neoplasia in women with abnormal perimenopausal or postmenopausal bleeding and to use those factors to develop and test a predictive model. METHODS:We conducted a case-control study of women with abnormal perimenopausal or postmenopausal bleeding who had e...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00469-4

    authors: Weber AM,Belinson JL,Piedmonte MR

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Primary Dysmenorrhea: Diagnosis and Therapy.

    abstract::Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during the menstrual cycle in the absence of an identifiable cause. It is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women. Dysmenorrhea can negatively affect a woman's quality of life and interfere with daily activities. The pathophysiology of primary dysmenorrhea is likel...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004096

    authors: Ferries-Rowe E,Corey E,Archer JS

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis associated with long-term tamoxifen treatment in postmenopausal women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis is rare in postmenopausal subjects because of the estrogen-dependence of this infection. Tamoxifen, a breast-cancer cell estrogen-antagonist, has not previously been reported to predispose to vulvovaginal candidiasis. CASES:Three postmenopausal women, age range 60-81 yea...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00123-8

    authors: Sobel JD,Chaim W,Leaman D

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Outpatient vaginal hysterectomy: optimizing perioperative management for same-day discharge.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present tactics for optimizing outpatient vaginal hysterectomy and describe perioperative outcomes in a large consecutive case series. METHODS:This is a descriptive study and review of clinical outcomes in 1,071 patients selected to undergo vaginal hysterectomy for benign indications from 2000 to 2010. Th...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3182732ece

    authors: Zakaria MA,Levy BS

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Uterine necrosis after arterial embolization for postpartum hemorrhage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Selective embolization is an effective and reputedly safe method of managing pregnancy-related bleeding. However, we report an ischemic uterine necrosis after arterial embolization. CASE:The patient had heavy postpartum bleeding treated by embolization of the uterine arteries using polyvinyl alcohol particl...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02050-1

    authors: Cottier JP,Fignon A,Tranquart F,Herbreteau D

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Management of congenital venous malformations of the vulva.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss the differential diagnosis and the management of venous malformations of the vulva. METHODS:Five symptomatic patients were treated. The degree of pain and discomfort was self-assessed by using a horizontal visual analog scale before and after treatment. Preoperative evaluation included Doppler ult...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marrocco-Trischitta MM,Nicodemi EM,Nater C,Stillo F

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Parental chromosome translocations and fetal loss.

    abstract::The authors report on the incidence of translocations detected among 300 Greek couples referred for cytogenetic investigation because of repeated abortion, stillbirth, and/or the birth of children with multiple congenital anomalies. Translocations were detected in 16 cases, ie, 1 of 19 couples. However, the incidence ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tsenghi C,Metaxotou C,Kalpini-Mavrou A,Strataki-Benetou M,Matsaniotis N

    更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting the consistent use of barrier methods of contraception.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To discuss the major issues involved in the consistent and effective use of barrier methods of contraception. DATA SOURCES:Major research and review articles on barrier methods published within the last 10 years were considered. One major source of articles was Family Planning Perspectives. METHODS OF STUD...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0029-7844(96)00245-1

    authors: Beckman LJ,Harvey SM

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dermatomyositis and female malignancy.

    abstract::All cases of dermatomyositis-polymyositis in women seen between 1970 and 1977 at Baylor Affiliated Hospitals were reviewed. Twenty-five patients were identified with this diagnosis. Of these women, 5 were found to have a malignant tumor: 3 ovarian carcinomas, 1 cervical intraepithelial carcinoma, and 1 colon carcinoma...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Scaling ST,Kaufman RH,Patten BM

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00