Primary Dysmenorrhea: Diagnosis and Therapy.

abstract：:Obstetrician-gynecologists, in collaboration with midwives, nurses, patients, and those who support them in labor, can help women meet their goals for labor and birth by using techniques that require minimal interventions and have high rates of patient satisfaction. Many common obstetric practices are of limited or un...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether hysteroscopic morcellation or bipolar electrosurgical resection is more favorable for removing endometrial polyps in an office setting in terms of feasibility, speed, pain, and acceptability. METHODS:A multicenter, single-blind, randomized, controlled trial of office hysteroscopic morcell...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Smith PP,Middleton LJ,Connor M,Clark TJ

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amniotic fluid cortisol concentration was compared with lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio, gestational age, and eventual birth-weight in a large series of normal and high-risk human pregnancies in an effort to determine whether cortisol could be used as a reliable indicator of fetal maturity. It appears that when used alon...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gewolb IH,Hobbins JC,Tan SY

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intrapartum management of pregnancy complicated by fetal hydrocephalus with macrocephaly often confronts the physician with a complex array of moral obligations to both mother and fetus that may sometimes come into direct conflict. The authors analyze the component beneficence-based and autonomy-based obligations ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chervenak FA,McCullough LB

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To synthesize and critically evaluate all available evidence investigating whether localized, provoked vestibulodynia is associated with a specific inflammatory profile at both a local and a systemic level. DATA SOURCES:Comprehensive electronic searches were performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, PubMed, Web ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chalmers KJ,Madden VJ,Hutchinson MR,Moseley GL

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation has reexamined the measurement of the femur length and the use of this measurement as a growth and dating parameter. Straight-line measurements of shaft length were found to be smaller than measurements made along the bone curvature. However, the maximum difference did not exceed 2 mm. Thus, because...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Warda AH,Deter RL,Rossavik IK,Carpenter RJ,Hadlock FP

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate risk factors related to anamnestic variables, sexual behavior, feminine hygiene habits, and microbiologic findings in women with idiopathic recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. METHODS:We conducted a multivariate observational study comparing sociodemographic, anamnestic, clinical, and microbiolog...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Spinillo A,Pizzoli G,Colonna L,Nicola S,De Seta F,Guaschino S

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this prospective investigation were to determine the frequency of glove perforation during obstetric and gynecologic procedures and to assess the value of double gloving in preventing damage to the inner glove. METHODS:During a 2-month period, surgeons in the Department of Obstetrics and Gyne...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bennett B,Duff P

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred fifty-two women who received cefazolin prophylaxis and subsequently developed postpartum endometritis were randomized to treatment with either ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (75) or clindamycin-gentamicin (77). Bacteria isolated from the endometrium were predominantly facultative anaerobic bacteria. The ratio...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Faro S,Martens M,Hammill H,Phillips LE,Smith D,Riddle G

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether the time interval between cervical conization and subsequent pregnancy is associated with risk of preterm birth. METHODS:Our study is a case control study nested in a retrospective cohort. Women who underwent colposcopic biopsy or conization with loop electrosurgical excision procedure, l...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Himes KP,Simhan HN

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review comprises 36 patients who were treated for Asherman's syndrome from 1968 to 1974 at the Sloane Hospital for Women. Of the 18 patients who later conceived only 6 had uncomplicated term deliveries. Four had premature deliveries resulting in neonatal death. Three had placenta accreta and postpartum hemorrhage...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Jewelewicz R,Khalaf S,Neuwirth RS,Vande Wiele RL

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use a number of methods to control for confounding and selection bias to examine the association between lymphadenectomy and survival in a large cohort of women with endometrial cancer. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study using the National Cancer Data Base was performed to identify women with endometrio...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wright JD,Huang Y,Burke WM,Tergas AI,Hou JY,Hu JC,Neugut AI,Ananth CV,Hershman DL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antepartum pituitary infarction occurs only in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. It is manifested by severe headache, followed by decreasing insulin requirements. Delivery is frequently premature, with high fetal wastage and increased maternal mortality. During the puerperium, the first manifestation of pituitary d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Dorfman SG,Dillaplain RP,Gambrell RD Jr

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of a rare association between pregnancy and the development of Cushing's syndrome is discussed. A 29-year-old woman developed Cushing's syndrome, characterized by hypokalemia, a high level of urinary 17-hydroxycorticoids not suppressed by dexamethasone therapy, a high level of plasma 11-hydroxycorticoids which...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wieland RG,Shaffer MB Jr,Glove RP

更新日期：1971-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm birth occurs in approximately 10% of all births in the United States and is a major contributor to perinatal morbidity and mortality (). Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) that occurs preterm complicates approximately 2-3% of all pregnancies in the United States, representing a significant proportion of pret...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent tubal pregnancy may be manifest by either acute symptoms or a persistent or rising beta-hCG titer following conservative surgery. This condition is a relatively new complication, related to the recent practice of conservative surgical management of tubal pregnancy. Much has been written on the identificatio...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stock RJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the differences in costs and outcomes of Down syndrome screening using data from the First and Second Trimester Evaluation of Risk (FASTER) Trial. METHODS:Seven possible screening options for Down syndrome were compared: 1) Triple Screen-maternal serum alpha fetoprotein, estriol, and hCG; 2) Q...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ball RH,Caughey AB,Malone FD,Nyberg DA,Comstock CH,Saade GR,Berkowitz RL,Gross SJ,Dugoff L,Craigo SD,Timor-Tritsch IE,Carr SR,Wolfe HM,Emig D,D'Alton ME,First and Second Trimester Evaluation of Risk (FASTER) Research Consor

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the prevalence of urinary incontinence during exercise in women, estimate whether exercise intensity is related to leakage severity, and report women's assessments of incontinence as a barrier to exercise. METHODS:Questionnaires were mailed to 5,130 women aged 18-60 years drawn from National Fami...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nygaard I,Girts T,Fultz NH,Kinchen K,Pohl G,Sternfeld B

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if subspecialty review of cervical histology improves diagnostic consensus of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). METHODS:After routine histologic assessment within the hospital pathology department, 119 colposcopic cervical biopsies were interpreted by two subspecialty-trained gynecologic...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Parker MF,Zahn CM,Vogel KM,Olsen CH,Miyazawa K,O'Connor DM

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Response of luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (LRF) and gonadotropin levels to orally administered L-dopa and clomiphene citrate were measured in 13 healthy female volunteers. Testing was carried out during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. The results indicated a suggestive but statistically nonsi...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Polansky S,Muechler E,Sorrentino S Jr

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) assays and detailed ultrasound examinations were performed in 376 prenatal patients at risk for a neural tube defect (high-risk group). In addition, 2436 patients who underwent amniocentesis for other indications underwent preamniocentesis ultrasound screening and amniotic fluid ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Allen LC,Doran TA,Miskin M,Rudd NL,Benzie RJ,Sheffield LJ

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the presence of fetal fibronectin in the cervix and vagina as a screening test for spontaneous preterm birth. METHODS:Two thousand nine hundred twenty-nine women at ten centers were routinely screened every 2 weeks from 22-24 to 30 weeks for cervical and vaginal fetal fibronectin. A positive test...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Goldenberg RL,Mercer BM,Meis PJ,Copper RL,Das A,McNellis D

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electromechanical morcellators have come under scrutiny with concerns about complications involving iatrogenic dissemination of both benign and malignant tissues. Although the rapidly rotating blade has resulted in morcellator-related vascular and visceral injuries, equally concerning are the multiple reports in the l...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kho KA,Anderson TL,Nezhat CH

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether transforming growth factor-beta1 in fetal serum obtained by umbilical cord sampling at delivery is correlated with fetal growth. We also estimated whether transforming growth factor-beta1 is correlated with insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, whic...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ostlund E,Tally M,Fried G

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When any fetal blood group factor inherited from the father is not possessed by the mother, antepartum or intrapartum fetal-maternal bleeding may stimulate an immune reaction in the mother Maternal immune reactions also can occur from blood product transfusion. The formation of maternal antibodies, or"alloimmunization...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial measurements of amniotic fluid volume were made using a tracer dilution technique in sheep during the last half of gestation. No consistent trends were observed in amniotic fluid volume changes over this period. Disappearance of tracer-labeled urea and water from the amniotic fluid was observed at various gesta...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lingwood BE,Wintour EM

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women who develop preeclampsia during pregnancy excrete less calcium than healthy pregnant women. Whether this reduction in calcium excretion precedes or follows hypertension is unknown. We prospectively measured urinary calcium excretion in 103 consecutive nulliparous women at risk for preeclampsia and presenting for...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sanchez-Ramos L,Jones DC,Cullen MT

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Predictors of postpartum endometritis were identified in 607 asymptomatic, laboring women. One hundred (16.5%) developed postpartum endometritis. Multivariate analysis using stepwise logistic regression identified cesarean delivery (relative risk 12.8; P less than .0001) as the dominant overall predictor. In patients ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Newton ER,Prihoda TJ,Gibbs RS

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the accuracy and predictability of human chorionic gonadotropin concentrations in determining gestational age, serum concentrations of human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-subunit) were measured during the first 157 days after last menses. Using the regression curve generated, human chorionic gonadotropin con...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lagrew DC,Wilson EA,Jawad MJ

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate both human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing acceptance rates in pregnancy using an opt-out policy and patient characteristics influencing acceptance. METHODS:At the first prenatal visit, HIV testing was offered using an opt-out approach. Reasons for refusing testing were explored. Demographic...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Yudin MH,Moravac C,Shah RR

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00