Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of secondary failure to hypoglycemic agents is heterogeneous. Some patients are true insulin dependent diabetics with a slow autoimmune disease suggested by their positive islet cell antibodies. Others, have an increased insulin resistance. AIM:To assess the frequency of positive islet cell antibodies in diabetic patients with secondary failure to oral hypoglycemic agents. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty one diabetics, 16 with recent (less than six months) secondary failure and 15 with metabolically stable non insulin dependent diabetes were studied. All patients were older than 25 years old and had a body mass index of less than 30 kg/m2. C peptide levels before and at 5, 15 and 30 min after IV glucagon, islet cell antibodies using the Poly Human IgG peroxidase method and insulin sensitivity and secretion (estimated by the Homeostasis Model Assessment) were measured. RESULTS:Patients with secondary failure had lower C peptide levels, compared to subjects with stable diabetes (basal: 1.5 +/- 0.2 and 2.8 +/- 0.2 ng/ml; 5 min: 2.4 +/- 0.3 and 5.5 +/- 0.5 ng/ml; 15 min: 1.9 +/- 0.3 and 4.0 +/- 0.6 ng/ml; 30 min: 1.6 +/- 0.3 and 3.4 +/- 0.5 ng/ml). Beta cell activity was 20.6 +/- 4.3% in patients with secondary failure and 92.2 +/- 9% in stable diabetics (p < 0.01). Insulin sensitivity was similar in both groups (48.6 +/- 6 and 42.8 +/- 3.5% respectively). Three patients with secondary failure and none with stable diabetes had positive islet cell antibodies. When comparing patients with secondary failure and positive antibodies and subjects with secondary failure and negative antibodies, the former had non significantly lower age, BMI and C peptide levels. CONCLUSIONS:Some diabetic patients with secondary failure have positive islet cell antibodies. They should be measured in these patients to start insulin treatment precociously.
journal_name
Rev Med Chiljournal_title
Revista medica de Chileauthors
Maiz A,Manrique M,Arteaga A,Acosta AM,Andrade Lsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-01 00:00:00pages
1199-203issue
10eissn
0034-9887issn
0717-6163journal_volume
123pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Environmental and genetic factors (viruses, toxins and diet) are involved in the aetiology of type 1 diabetes. Among the dietary factors, the role of breast feeding and exposure to cow's milk proteins deserve special attention. AIM:To determine the anti-BSA-IgG levels in type 1 diabetic children and to anal...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skin prick test (SPT) of immediate hypersensitivity is a main instrument in the diagnosis of allergy. AIM:To demonstrate the applicability of skin prick test in different age groups. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We studied children and adolescents with the diagnosis of allergy in the Pediatric Respiratory Laborato...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872005000200007
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer will develop in one out of ten women during their lifetime. Early diagnosis has increased in recent years. AIM:To describe a population of women with breast cancer stage T1N0M0. To analyze radiation therapy toxicity and to evaluate treatment results. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Retrospective review ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872007000400003
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoporotic hip fractures are devastating events in older women. There is a genetic modulation of bone phenotypic parameters including bone density (BMD) and bone fragility fractures. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms explain a small part of the genetic influence on BMD, whereas their effect on fr...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872008000400008
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Free-text imposes a challenge in health data analysis since the lack of structure makes the extraction and integration of information difficult, particularly in the case of massive data. An appropriate machine-interpretation of electronic health records in Chile can unleash knowledge contained in large volum...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872019001001229
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The most common type of oral cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which accounts for approximately 90% of all oral malignancies. Therefore the oral cancer problem primarily concerns the diagnosis, biology and management of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). However, there are red and white lesions, that are consid...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to look for pathological changes in the oral cavity in a group of 40 non cirrhotic male alcoholics, ranging in age from 30 to 40 years old. These subjects were compared with a group of 40 non alcoholic male subjects of similar age. The presence of lip, dental, periodontal, salivary gland and ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Chile, leukemia is one of the diseases whose treatment is guaranteed by a special law called AUGE (universal access and explicit guaranties). Therefore, the knowledge of its treatment costs is of utmost importance. AIM:To determine and to characterize the direct costs of pharmacotherapy for leukemia at a...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872009001200002
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated pharmacokinetic parameters and bioavailability of 4 sustained release theophylline preparations. A crossover design was used in 12 healthy males aged 22 to 27 years old. Each individual received 250 mg iv followed by 250 mg orally of each preparation, and then 400 mg rapid acting aminophylline. A 7 day pe...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma infections have extrapulmonary manifestations that may be associated with respiratory symptoms and may have skin, heart, gastrointestinal, rheumatologic, neurologic, hematologic involvement. Cold agglutinin mediated autoimmune hemolytic anemia is the most common hematological manifestation. We report a 27-y...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872014001000015
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In a rapidly changing culture like ours, with emphasis on productivity, there is a strong need to find the meaning of health care work using learning instances that privilege reflection and face to face contact with others. The Diploma in Health and Humanization (DSH), was developed as an interdisciplinary s...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872015000300008
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aseptic techniques are those practices designed to reduce the risk of surgical site infection (SSI), defined as such, all those that occur within the first 30 days of the procedure. While the patients risk of developing an SSI in dermatologic surgery is low since many of the procedures are considered sterile, there a...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872016000800011
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scientific Ethics is the theory and praxis of decisions. Philosophical Ethics is presented as the theory and praxis of the good. As the good differs among cultures, Philosophical Ethics is dependent on the endo-cultural good conception. The decision (included that one of adhesion or not to a world vision) de...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The classic diagnosis of Barret esophagus is based on the finding of three of more cm of distal esophagus covered by specialized columnar epithelium. However, at the present time, it is based on the presence of intestinal metaplasia in the junction of squamous-columnar mucosae. AIM:To assess the prevalence ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few trials have studied the prevalence of sexual dysfunction (SD) and related risk factors in postmenopausal women using the DSM-IV criteria. AIM:To evaluate the prevalence of SD in menopausal women and the impact of risk factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Five hundred thirty four healthy women, 40 to 64 years ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The absence of lymph node involvement (N0) in gastric cancer is associated with a better survival. However some N0 gastric tumors still have a bad prognosis. AIM:To study demographic and morphological variables associated with prognosis in N0 gastric carcinoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Review of pathological r...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0034-98872011000400003
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed 33 patients with recurring nodular goiter (from a population of 2,500 operated patients). Recurrence occurred 0.7 to 12 years after surgery. T4, T3, TSH, perchlorate and TRH tests were performed in 18. Results were similar to those in 13 operated patients without recurrence. Administration of thyroid hormo...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Signet ring gallbladder carcinoma is a rare aggressive variant of mucinous adenocarcinoma with poor prognosis. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with Fluor18 deoxyglucose (F18-FDG) is a useful tool in the staging of gallbladder cancer. We report a 68 years old man with a surgically resected acu...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type:
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872017000400013
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Valsartan is an angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist. Clinical studies have shown that this is an effective and well tolerated drug. AIM:To compare valsartan with other commonly used antihypertensives in a National multicentric study. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Between 1997 and 1998, a pharmacological surveillanc...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crowding in Emergency Departments (ED), results from the imbalance between the simultaneous demand for health care and the ability of the system to respond. The NEDOCS scale (National Emergency Department Crowding Scale) measures the degree of crowding in an ED. AIM:To describe ED Crowding characteristics, ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872017000500001
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Do transsexual people in Chile have a right to have their gender identity or their sex reassignment legally recognized? The absence of any legislation on gender identity or transsexualism could lead us to believe that it is not the case. However, a quantitative review of decisions issued by Chilean courts during the l...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872015000800008
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections caused by Listeria monocytogenes are usually found in cattle and occasionally appear in humans, particularly pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals. Peritonitis by Listeria monocytogenes is a rare but dangerous condition that must be recognized early, since it requires a specific treatment. We rep...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872006000900013
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chile, a middle-income country with an HIV epidemic of moderate proportions (global infection rate 0.2%) began a government sponsored, free, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for patients from the public health system in 2001 reaching in 2004 a 100% coverage. Arriaran Foundation (AF) is the larges...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872006000500006
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Basedow Graves disease (BGD) is the leading cause of hyperthyroidism. The characteristics of patients seen at a university hospital may differ from those described in the general population. AIM:To describe the clinical features of patients with BGD seen at a university hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Revie...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872017000400003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equity has been recognized as one of the driving principles of many health systems in the world. In Latin America, Chile has led the explicit inclusion of equity in their health policies, which is reflected in its recent health reform. On the other hand, Chile faces the challenge of defining and implementing a policy ...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872014001300008
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The determination of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) reference values is critical for the diagnosis of thyroid diseases. AIM:To explore and discuss different definitions to establish TSH reference values using a Chilean national survey sample. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The 2009-2010 Chilean National Health Su...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872013000100013
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary acute myeloid leukemia is a very rare complication in patients with solid organ transplantation. We report a 62 years old female who received a right single lung allograft for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Her immunosuppression scheme consisted in prednisone, azathioprine, and tacrolimus. Two years after th...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872015000200015
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abraham Horwitz, MD, was a prominent leader in Public Health in the Americans. His career started as a clinician and researcher in infectious diseases, then as a teacher in two Chilean Universities, one of the organizers of the Public Health Service in Chile and, subsequently, a prominent staff member in the Pan Ameri...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.4067/s0034-98872001000400016
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The six minute walk test (6MWT) is an important physical performance measure used in older people. AIM:To assess the total distance walked and the physiological cost of the 6MWT in non-disabled older people. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifty six females aged 69 ± 5 years with a body mass index (BMI) of 31 ± 4 kg/...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4067/S0034-98872015000400010
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal intussusception, a medical emergency, is more commonly idiopathic and ileocolic and occurs with higher frequency in children aged 6 months to 2 years. Barium enema confirms the diagnosis and allows its hydrostatic reduction, that is the treatment of choice of this condition. AIM:To report our exp...
journal_title:Revista medica de Chile
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00