Abstract:
:This study explored the effect of elevated systemic cortisol levels on plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine, and hemodynamic variables, in patients with active Cushing's syndrome; ratings of depressed mood were also obtained. Norepinephrine levels were significantly negatively correlated with 24 h urinary free cortisol levels. Cushing's patients without depressed mood showed more robust negative correlations than those with depressed mood. The inverse relationship between norepinephrine and cortisol is consistent with data obtained previously in acute studies of normal subjects. Mechanisms which might explain these relationships include changes in control of catecholamine production, release, and or metabolic clearance in Cushing's patients. The decrease in the strength of association in depressed Cushing's patients is consistent with prior studies that suggest abnormal relationships between hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity and noradrenergic function in major depressive disorder.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Cameron OG,Starkman MN,Schteingart DEdoi
10.1016/0022-3956(95)00017-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
347-60issue
5eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
0022-3956(95)00017-Yjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article describes the use of the NIMH prospective life-charting methodology (NIMH LCM-p) in the context of a formal double-blind, clinical trial and provides preliminary evidence of its reliability and validity. Subjects included in this report were 30 outpatients with bipolar I and II disorder who completed the ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(96)00027-1
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurogenesis hypothesis of major depression has two main facets. One states that the illness results from decreased neurogenesis while the other claims that the very functioning of antidepressants depends on increased neurogenesis. In order to verify the latter, we have used cyclin D2 knockout mice (cD2 KO mice), ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:False suffocation alarm hypothesis has been widely used to explain carbon dioxide hypersensitivity in panic disorder (PD). However, hypersensitivity to carbon dioxide has been observed in other psychiatric disorders. We explored the specificity of carbon dioxide inhalation as a panic provocation test among p...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.032
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the current study was to delineate the optimal cutpoints for depression rating scales during pregnancy and the postpartum period and to assess the perinatal factors influencing these scores. Women participating in prospective investigations of maternal mental illness were enrolled prior to 28 weeks ge...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.05.017
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Utilizing the DSM-III-R schema, we have investigated lifetime comorbidity between panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PD), social phobia (SP) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) on the one hand, and mood disorder on the other. Compared with PD, the results for SP and OCD showed significantly higher numbers...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(98)00044-2
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Even though anomalies on brain metabolites have been found in schizophrenia, researches about subjects with high risk (HR) show heterogeneous results. Thus, this meta-analysis aims to characterize the metabolic profile of HR subjects, first, compared to controls (HC) and then compared to people with schizo...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.03.006
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the onset, prevalence, and course of specific psychopathological features rarely have been analyzed simultaneously from the start of dissimilar psychotic illnesses, we compared symptom-clusters in first-episode DSM-IV affective and non-affective psychotic disorders. METHODS:Subjects (N=377) from the M...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.04.008
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess whether individual or clusters of psychiatric symptoms can differentiate patients with psychotic major depression (PMD) from those with nonpsychotic depression (NPMD). METHOD:Data were pooled from two studies investigating patients with moderate depression. A total of 129 ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.07.003
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Doublecortin (DCX) and polysialilated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM), two proteins associated with immature neuronal phenotypes and elevated neuroplasticity in the adult brain, have recently been identified in the mammalian amygdala, and evidence from rodent studies suggests that stress may modif...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.013
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of regional variations in cerebral X-ray attenuation as measured by computed tomography, a relationship between bone-related beam hardening and lateralized hemispheric density differences was sought. The CT scans of 22 normal right-handed individuals were evaluated by calculating regional mean attenuation v...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3956(84)90017-7
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first genome-wide association study of human memory identified an association between a common T/C polymorphism of the KIBRA gene (rs17070145) and episodic memory performance in normal individuals; subsequent studies have implicated the same polymorphism in Alzheimer's disease. Since impaired neurocognitive perfor...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.01.012
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis use is associated with onset of psychosis in individuals vulnerable for developing schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. The present study addressed three knowledge gaps pertaining to this issue: 1) clarifying the incidence of cannabis use in schizotypal individuals, 2) examining how cannabis use is related to ps...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.08.013
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The up-regulation of pro-inflammatory agents, amongst them tumor necrosis factor (TNF), may represent low-grade inflammation in major depression. To further elucidate inflammatory mechanisms related to TNF in depression, the aim of the current study was to investigate the involvement of ligands and receptors...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.09.010
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to estimate suicide risk during hospitalization and in the year following discharge for patients with mental disorders. All suicide cases in Sweden 18 years and older, between 1991 and 2003 (N=20,675; 70% male), were individually matched to 10 controls from the general Swedish population. Dis...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.02.003
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the fact that the majority of currently available treatment guidelines propose antidepressants as the first-line pharmacological therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a substantial portion of patients fail to show an adequate response following this type of treatment. In this context, a number of s...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.05.003
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To employ machine learning algorithms to examine patterns of rumination from RDoC perspective and to determine which variables predict high levels of maladaptive rumination across a transdiagnostic sample. METHOD:Sample of 200 consecutive, consenting outpatient referrals with clinical diagnoses of schizophre...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.12.005
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study sought to test the efficacy and safety of the novel selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor LY2216684 compared to placebo in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). Escitalopram was used as a control for assay sensitivity. Adult outpatients with MDD, confirmed at screening by the Mini Inte...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.013
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disturbances in prefrontal cortex phospholipid and fatty acid composition have been reported in patients with schizophrenia (SCZ), often as an incomplete lipid profile or a percent of total lipid concentration. In this study, we quantified absolute concentrations (nmol/g wet weight) and fractional concentrat...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.01.016
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is capable of inducing lasting alterations of cortical excitability, it represents a promising therapeutic tool in several neuropsychiatric disorders. However, rTMS, especially when applied chronically, may cause harmful effects in the stimulated tissue. To s...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(03)00017-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytokines are signalling molecules, which play an important role in both immune system function and brain development and function, and subsequently mental states and behaviour. Cytokines have been implicated in eating disorders (EDs) due to their role in psychological health, body weight and appetite regulation. This...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously our study has shown that the DNA methylation (DNAm) levels at CpG sites in the pro-inflammatory cytokine gene, TNF-alpha, decrease along with aging, suggesting the potential role of DNAm in aging and heightened inflammatory process leading to increased risk for delirium. However, DNAm differences between de...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.06.005
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major depressive disorder (MDD) may involve alterations in brain functional connectivity in multiple neural circuits and present large-scale network dysfunction. Patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and treatment-sensitive depression (TSD) show different responses to antidepressants and aberrant brain fu...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.07.011
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the research and clinical significance of the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ), its psychometric properties have not been studied intensively. The goodness-of-fit of proposed factor models of the PBQ is poor. Configural and measurement invariance have never been reported. METHODS:As a secondar...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.11.017
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood maltreatment is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and elevated rates of adolescent and adult psychopathology including major depression, bipolar disorder, substance use disorders, and other medical comorbidities. Gray matter volume changes have been found in maltreated youth with (versus w...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.12.015
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aimed to describe the use of antipsychotics to clarify the gap between clinical guidelines and health care practice in Japan. We used data from the JMDC Claims Database (JMDC Inc., Tokyo, Japan), a nationwide claims database, from 2005 to 2016. Antipsychotics were defined as drugs coded as N05A with ...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.012
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Most patients with schizophrenia suffer from various types of hallucinations, which commonly produce distress, functional disability or behavioral dyscontrol. The neural process of adapting to hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia remains unknown. METHODS:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) r...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.06.012
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drop-out is a common phenomenon in clinical trials of drug treatments involving longitudinal assessments for a fixed duration of follow-up. For these trials intent-to-treat (IT) analysis is usually preferred because time effects are seen in practice. The IT analysis mandates that all subjects randomized to a treatment...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(98)00058-2
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The DEX/CRH test has been proposed to be suitable as a biomarker for the prediction of treatment response in depression. METHODS:We performed the DEX/CRH test in 10 severely depressed male patients with melancholic features before initiation of antidepressant treatment with 20 mg fluoxetine. RESULTS:We fou...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.010
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by frequent recurrence, incomplete recovery, cognitive dysfunction and poor functioning. Impairment lingers in the interepisodic period and mechanisms leading to this dysfunctional state are not fully comprehended. To our knowledge the association of biological rhythm dysfunction...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.08.003
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brief measures of anxiety-related severity and impairment that can be used across anxiety disorders and with subsyndromal anxiety are lacking. The Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale (OASIS) have shown strong psychometric properties with college students and primary care patients. This study examines sensiti...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.06.011
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00