Molecular mechanism of SLC5A8 inactivation in breast cancer.

abstract：:The GTPase-activating protein (GAP) stimulates the GTPase reaction of p21 by 5 orders of magnitude such that the kcat of the reaction is increased to 19 s-1. Mutations of residues in loop L1 (Gly-12 and Gly-13), in loop L2 (Thr-35 and Asp-38), and in loop L4 (Gln-61 and Glu-63) influence the reaction in different ways...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Gideon P,John J,Frech M,Lautwein A,Clark R,Scheffler JE,Wittinghofer A

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal analysis of DNA replication and histone mRNA accumulation in a hamster fibroblast cell cycle mutant (K12) showed that histone mRNA accumulates periodically during the cell cycle and reaches its highest level in the S phase. The direct correlation between the initiation of DNA synthesis and the accumulation of...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Artishevsky A,Delegeane AM,Lee AS

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of three different actin genes in the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, was monitored in embryos and adult tissues by using untranslated mRNA sequences as specific hybridization probes. Three distinct patterns of expression were found: muscle specific, embryo specific, and constitutive (i.e., p...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Garcia R,Paz-Aliaga B,Ernst SG,Crain WR Jr

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies were performed to verify the physiological significance of attenuation in the life cycle of simian virus 40 and the role of agnoprotein in this process. For these purposes, nuclei were isolated at various times after infection and incubated in vitro in the presence of [alpha-32P]UTP under the standard conditio...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hay N,Aloni Y

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is one of the major mediators of inflammation, and its expression is inducible by the other inflammatory lymphokines, interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). We demonstrate that a common IL-6 promoter element, termed inflammatory lymphokine-responsive element (ILRE), is i...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shimizu H,Mitomo K,Watanabe T,Okamoto S,Yamamoto K

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The minimal muscle-specific dystrophin promoter contains the consensus sequence CC(A/T)6GG, or the CArG element, which can be found in serum-inducible or muscle-specific promoters. The serum response factor (SRF), which mediates the transcriptional activation of the c-fos gene in response to serum stimulation, can bin...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Galvagni F,Lestingi M,Cartocci E,Oliviero S

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minichromosome maintenance protein 1 (Mcm1) is required for efficient replication of autonomously replicating sequence (ARS)-containing plasmids in yeast cells. Reduced DNA binding activity in the Mcm1-1 mutant protein (P97L) results in selective initiation of a subset of replication origins and causes instability of ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chang VK,Donato JJ,Chan CS,Tye BK

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Entry into mitosis requires the activity of the Cdc2 kinase. Cdc2 associates with the B-type cyclins, and the Cdc2-cyclin B heterodimer is in turn regulated by phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of threonine 161 is required for the Cdc2-cyclin B complex to be catalytically active, whereas phosphorylation of threonine 14...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Liu F,Stanton JJ,Wu Z,Piwnica-Worms H

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increases in cancer cells during hypoxia. Herein, we report that the MDM2 oncoprotein plays a role in hypoxia-mediated VEGF upregulation. In studying the characteristics of MDM2 and VEGF expression in neuroblastoma cells, we found that hypoxia induced significant...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Zhou S,Gu L,He J,Zhang H,Zhou M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper is an essential cofactor of two mitochondrial enzymes: cytochrome c oxidase (COX) and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (Sod1p). Copper incorporation into these enzymes is facilitated by metallochaperone proteins which probably use copper from a mitochondrial matrix-localized pool. Here we describe a novel conserved m...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Horn D,Al-Ali H,Barrientos A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During cerebellum development, Sonic hedgehog (Shh)-induced proliferation of cerebellar granular neuronal precursors (CGNPs) is potently inhibited by bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). We have previously reported the upregulation of TIEG-1 and Mash1, two antimitotic factors that modulate MYCN transcription and N-Myc ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Berenguer J,Herrera A,Vuolo L,Torroba B,Llorens F,Sumoy L,Pons S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low-molecular-weight RNA exhibiting transforming potential was identified in chemically induced lymphoma cells by the transformation of mink lung cells after transfection. The RNA was sequenced by the direct chemical method and was shown to be a small nuclear RNA, U5. The transforming potential of the RNA was further ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hamada K,Kumazaki T,Mizuno K,Yokoro K

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Double-stranded (ds) RNA-specific adenosine deaminase converts adenosine residues into inosines in dsRNA and edits transcripts of certain cellular and viral genes such as glutamate receptor (GluR) subunits and hepatitis delta antigen. The first member of this type of deaminase, DRADA1, has been recently cloned based o...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lai F,Chen CX,Carter KC,Nishikura K

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polypyrimidine tract near the 3' splice site is important for pre-mRNA splicing. Using pseudouridine incorporation and in vivo RNA-guided RNA pseudouridylation, we have identified two important uridines in the polypyrimidine tract of adenovirus pre-mRNA. Conversion of either uridine into pseudouridine leads to a s...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chen C,Zhao X,Kierzek R,Yu YT

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequence of a genomic clone encoding the mouse skeletal alpha-actin gene has been determined. This single-copy gene codes for a protein identical in primary sequence to the rabbit skeletal alpha-actin. It has a large intron in the 5'-untranslated region 12 nucleotides upstream from the initiato...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hu MC,Sharp SB,Davidson N

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic and biochemical evidence suggests that the Ras protooncogene product regulates the activation of the Raf kinase pathway, leading to the proposal that Raf is a direct mitogenic effector of activated Ras. Here we report the use of a novel competition assay to measure in vitro the relative affinity of the c-Raf-1...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chuang E,Barnard D,Hettich L,Zhang XF,Avruch J,Marshall MS

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that steroid receptor function requires interaction with coactivators. However, the mechanisms through which steroid receptors elicit precise assembly of coactivator complexes and the way the steroid activation signal is transduced remain elusive. Using a T47D cell line stably integrated with a ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Li X,Wong J,Tsai SY,Tsai MJ,O'Malley BW

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory regions of the mouse muscle creatine kinase (MCK) gene, previously discovered by analysis in cultured muscle cells, were analyzed in transgenic mice. The 206-bp MCK enhancer at nt-1256 was required for high-level expression of MCK-chloramphenicol acetyltransferase fusion genes in skeletal and cardiac muscle...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Donoviel DB,Shield MA,Buskin JN,Haugen HS,Clegg CH,Hauschka SD

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone H1 is an abundant and essential component of chromatin whose precise role in regulating gene expression is poorly understood. Here, we report that a major target of H1-mediated regulation in embryonic stem (ES) cells is the X-linked Rhox homeobox gene cluster. To address the underlying mechanism, we examined t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Maclean JA,Bettegowda A,Kim BJ,Lou CH,Yang SM,Bhardwaj A,Shanker S,Hu Z,Fan Y,Eckardt S,McLaughlin KJ,Skoultchi AI,Wilkinson MF

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have probed the accessibility of the genes for rRNA in Physarum polycephalum by using the photoreactive DNA cross-linking agent 4,5',8-trimethyl psoralen. Nuclei isolated from actively growing Physarum were treated with trimethyl psoralen and irradiated with 360-nm light in order to form cross-links. The palindromi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Judelson HS,Vogt VM

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-catenin plays multiple roles in cell-cell adhesion and Wnt signal transduction. Through the Wnt signal, the cellular level of beta-catenin is constitutively regulated by the multicomponent destruction complex containing glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, axin, and adenomatous polyposis coli. Here, we present multipl...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Thyssen G,Li TH,Lehmann L,Zhuo M,Sharma M,Sun Z

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have cloned a human gene encoding the 70,000-dalton heat shock protein (HSP70) from a human genomic library, using the Drosophila HSP70 gene as a heterologous hybridization probe. The human recombinant clone hybridized to a 2.6-kilobase polyadenylated mRNA from HeLa cells exposed to 43 degrees C for 2 h. The 2.6-ki...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wu B,Hunt C,Morimoto R

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although globin mRNAs are considered prototypes of highly stable messages, the mechanisms responsible for their longevity remain largely undefined. As an initial step in identifying potential cis-acting elements or structures which contribute to their stability, we analyzed the defect in expression of a naturally occu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Weiss IM,Liebhaber SA

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B52, an essential SR protein of Drosophila melanogaster, stimulates pre-mRNA splicing in splicing-deficient mammalian S100 extracts. Surprisingly, mutant larvae depleted of B52 were found to be capable of splicing at least several pre-mRNAs tested (H. Z. Ring and J. T. Lis, Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:7499-7506, 1994). In a h...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hoffman BE,Lis JT

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have initiated a study of the promoter region of the alkaline extracellular protease gene (XPR2) from Yarrowia lipolytica to identify upstream sequences possibly involved in carbon, nitrogen, and peptone control of XPR2 expression. Deletion analysis showed that the TATA box and two major upstream activation sequenc...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Blanchin-Roland S,Cordero Otero RR,Gaillardin C

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have cloned and characterized the gene encoding the late histone H1-beta subtype from the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. The gene contains all of the upstream sequence homologies previously seen in late H1-gamma genes. The expression of H1-beta mRNA is coordinated with that of H1-gamma mRNA, and like H1-...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lai ZC,Childs G

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The liver-enriched transcription factor C/EBP alpha has been implicated in the regulation of numerous liver-specific genes. It was previously reported that mice carrying a homozygous null mutation at the c/ebp alpha locus died as neonates due to the absence of hepatic glycogen and the resulting hypoglycemia. However, ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lee YH,Sauer B,Johnson PF,Gonzalez FJ

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinase activities were measured in Rous sarcoma virus-infected baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells that express v-src (BHK [v-src]) and compared with those of revertant and control BHK cells. We observed about a fivefold-higher tyrosine phosphorylating activity in BHK (v-src) cell extracts, which was due to src bu...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Clinton GM,Roskoski R Jr

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothioneins (MTs) are short, cysteine-rich proteins for heavy metal homeostasis and detoxification; they bind a variety of heavy metals and also act as radical scavengers. Transcription of mammalian MT genes is activated by heavy metal load via the metal-responsive transcription factor 1 (MTF-1), an essential zin...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Zhang B,Egli D,Georgiev O,Schaffner W

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cis-acting enhancer element has been detected within the gag gene of several avian retroviruses, including Rous sarcoma virus, Fujinami sarcoma virus, and the endogenous Rous-associated virus-0. A consensus enhancer core sequence, GTGGTTTG, is present in all of these viral genomes, approximately 900 bases downstream...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Arrigo S,Yun M,Beemon K

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00