Controlled cortical impact results in an extensive loss of dendritic spines that is not mediated by injury-induced amyloid-beta accumulation.

abstract：:In the present study, long-term and short-term rat preparations were used to develop a model for investigating external anal sphincter (EAS) reflexes in intact and spinal cord-injured (SCI) rats. In this model, EAS distension with an external probe elicits reflex contractions of the EAS in intact, unanesthetized anima...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Holmes GM,Rogers RC,Bresnahan JC,Beattie MS

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormal sympathetic tone after spinal cord injury (SCI) initially results in hypotension and is subsequently associated with autonomic dysreflexia characterized by paroxysmal hypertension and bradycardia in response to noxious or visceral stimuli. To evaluate the effect of a clinically relevant compression model of S...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Maiorov DN,Fehlings MG,Krassioukov AV

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) often have executive control deficits; however, the underlying neural mechanisms of such deficits are yet to be clarified. Inhibitory control and cognitive monitoring are two fundamental aspects of executive control processes. This study investigated the executive ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Shen IH,Lin YJ,Chen CL,Liao CC

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled cortical impact (CCI) is a relatively new model of traumatic brain injury in the mouse, which, in combination with behavioral and histological methods, has potential for elucidating underlying mechanisms of neurodegeneration using genetically altered animals. Previously, we have demonstrated impaired spatia...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Fox GB,Fan L,LeVasseur RA,Faden AI

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase in the volume of a traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage (TICH) is a widely studied phenomenon that has a direct impact on the prognosis of patients. The objective of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with the progression of TICH. We retrospectively analyzed the records of 1970 adult pat...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Cepeda S,Gómez PA,Castaño-Leon AM,Martínez-Pérez R,Munarriz PM,Lagares A

更新日期：2015-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Delirium is a commonly reported acute care adverse event in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI), but studies specifically investigating it in this population are lacking. The purpose of this study was to characterize the onset, risk factors, and impact of delirium in patients with TSCI. Patients discharg...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Cheung A,Thorogood NP,Noonan VK,Zhong Y,Fisher CG,Dvorak MF,Street J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with head injury must overcome central as well as peripheral metabolic insults. In addition to specific tissue damage to the brain, a cellular biochemical cascade occurs that can negatively affect organ function, cause a systemic response to injury, and may cause secondary tissue injury. The metabolites invol...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Ott L,McClain CJ,Gillespie M,Young B

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this systematic review was to critically evaluate the evidence on interventions for depression following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and provide recommendations for clinical practice and future research. We reviewed pharmacological, other biological, psychotherapeutic, and rehabilitation interventions for ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Fann JR,Hart T,Schomer KG

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain damage may cause acute emotional symptoms such as uncontrolled crying, apathy, and sleep problems. Rehabilitation may be less effective in patients afflicted by these symptoms. Citalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), has a documented immediate and dramatic effect on pathological cr...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Andersen G,Stylsvig M,Sunde N

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Death of Central Nervous System (CNS) neurons following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a complex process arising from a combination of factors, many of which are still unknown. It has been found that inhibition of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels constitutes an effective strategy for preventing death of CN...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Peters M,Trembovler V,Alexandrovich A,Parnas M,Birnbaumer L,Minke B,Shohami E

更新日期：2012-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The detection of neuron-specific proteins in blood might allow quantification of the degree of neuropathology in experimental and clinical contexts. We have been studying a novel blood biomarker of axonal injury, the heavily phosphorylated axonal form of the high molecular weight neurofilament subunit NF-H (pNF-H). We...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Anderson KJ,Scheff SW,Miller KM,Roberts KN,Gilmer LK,Yang C,Shaw G

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The International Mission on Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in Traumatic Brain Injury (IMPACT) and Corticoid Randomisation After Significant Head injury (CRASH) prognostic models predict functional outcome after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). We aimed to assess their performance in a cont...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Dijkland SA,Helmrich IRAR,Nieboer D,van der Jagt M,Dippel DWJ,Menon DK,Stocchetti N,Maas AIR,Lingsma HF,Steyerberg EW,CENTER-TBI Participants and Investigators.

更新日期：2020-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Following crush injury to the facial nerve in Syrian hamsters, treatment with androgens enhances axonal regeneration rates and decreases time to recovery. It has been demonstrated in vitro that the ability of androgen to enhance neurite outgrowth in motoneurons is dependent on neuritin-a protein that is involved in th...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Fargo KN,Alexander TD,Tanzer L,Poletti A,Jones KJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroinflammation and dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) are two prominent mechanisms of secondary injury in neurotrauma. It has been suggested that Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play important roles in initiating and propagating neuroinflammation resulting from traumatic brain injury (TBI), but potential benef...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Bennett M,Chin A,Lee HJ,Morales Cestero E,Strazielle N,Ghersi-Egea JF,Threlkeld SW,Schmidt TA,Richendrfer HA,Szmydynger-Chodobska J,Jay GD,Chodobski A

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical trials aimed at developing therapies for traumatic brain injury (TBI) require outcome measures that are reliable, validated, and easily administered. The most widely used of these measures, the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) and the GOS-Extended (GOS-E), have been criticized as suffering from ceiling effects. In...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Hudak AM,Caesar RR,Frol AB,Krueger K,Harper CR,Temkin NR,Dikmen SS,Carlile M,Madden C,Diaz-Arrastia R

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contusion injuries of cat spinal cords rapidly block action potential conduction across the impact site. Ion-selective microelectrode measurements revealed large and immediate extracellular ionic derangements, sufficient to block conduction. As extracellular potassium recovers, evoked potentials often return but are l...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Young W

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated associations between blood glucose levels and clinical outcomes in participants of the multi-center randomized controlled Brain-Hypothermia (B-HYPO) study. Patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI, Glasgow Coma Scale 4-8) were assigned to therapeutic hypothermia (TH, 32-34°C, n = 98) or fever c...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Kobata H,Sugie A,Suehiro E,Dohi K,Kaneko T,Fujita M,Oda Y,Kuroda Y,Yamashita S,Maekawa T

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Head contact-induced loads can result in skull fractures and/or brain injuries. While skull fractures have been produced from post-mortem human cadaver surrogates (PMHS), injury probability curves describing their structural responses have not been developed. The objectives of this study were to develop skull fracture...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Yoganandan N,Banerjee A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients sustaining severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) have variable long-term outcomes. We examined the association between Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) assessed at 3 months and long-term outcomes at 12 months after TBI. We studied 159 patients with severe, closed traumatic brain injuries (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS]

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： King JT Jr,Carlier PM,Marion DW

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of the glutamatergic and excitotoxic pathway may attenuate secondary damage following traumatic brain injury by reducing presynaptic glutamate release and blocking sodium channels in their inactivated state. The aim of the present study was to investigate the neuroprotective potential of riluzole in traumat...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Stover JF,Beyer TF,Unterberg AW

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is still not well known. Previous data show conflicting results regarding the association between MS and prior brain trauma. This study aims to investigate the risk for MS following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) using a large-scale cohort study design. This study used data from...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Kang JH,Lin HC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents are one of the highest groups at risk for sustaining both traumatic brain injury (TBI) and repeat TBI (RTBI). Consequences of endocrine dysfunction following TBI have been routinely explored in adults, but studies in adolescents are limited, and show an incidence rate of endocrine dysfunction in 16-61% in ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Greco T,Hovda D,Prins M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pairing vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) with rehabilitation has emerged as a potential strategy to enhance plasticity and improve recovery in a range of neurological disorders. A recent study highlights the therapeutic promise of VNS in promoting motor recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). We investigated the safety ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Sachdeva R,Krassioukov AV,Bucksot JE,Hays SA

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Closed-head concussive injury is one of the most common causes of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Isolated concussions frequently produce acute neurological impairments, and individuals typically recover spontaneously within a short time frame. In contrast, brain injuries resulting from multiple concussions can result i...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Mountney A,Boutté AM,Cartagena CM,Flerlage WF,Johnson WD,Rho C,Lu XC,Yarnell A,Marcsisin S,Sousa J,Vuong C,Zottig V,Leung LY,Deng-Bryant Y,Gilsdorf J,Tortella FC,Shear DA

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies measuring the volume of infarcted tissue and survival after pharmacologic intervention in stroke are complicated by the potential effect of survival time on infarct volume. In this study, the volume of infarcted tissue as defined by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining was determined in rabbits at 28 h...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Browning JL,Widmayer MA,Hoffmann KK,Dudley AW Jr,Baskin DS

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although mild therapeutic hypothermia is an effective neuroprotective strategy for cardiac arrest/resuscitated patients, and asphyxic newborns, recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have equally shown good neurological outcome between targeted temperature management at 33 °C versus 36 °C, and have not shown consi...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Maekawa T,Yamashita S,Nagao S,Hayashi N,Ohashi Y,Brain-Hypothermia Study Group.

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prognostic models that were developed by the International Mission on Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in Traumatic Brain Injury (IMPACT) study group and the Corticosteroid Randomization After Signification Head injury (CRASH) collaborators are the most commonly used prognostic models for outcome after trauma...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Castaño-Leon AM,Lora D,Munarriz PM,Cepeda S,Paredes I,de la Cruz J,Gómez Lopez PA,Lagares A

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental compression injury of the spinal cord in guinea pigs results in delayed neurologic deficits that continue to increase in severity for several days following trauma, coincident with inflammatory responses, including invasion of the lesion by mononuclear phagocytes and increased levels of the neurotoxin qui...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Blight AR,Leroy EC Jr,Heyes MP

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) patients frequently experience emotion dysregulation symptoms, including post-traumatic stress. Although mTBI likely affects cortical activation and structure, resulting in cognitive symptoms after mTBI, early effects of mTBI on cortical emotion processing circuits have rarely been e...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Wang X,Xie H,Cotton AS,Brickman KR,Lewis TJ,Wall JT,Tamburrino MB,Bauer WR,Law K,McLean SA,Liberzon I

更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) impose a significant burden on the health care system. The aim of the current study was to explore variation in costs in a group of rehabilitation patients in Victoria, Australia, following complicated mild-to-severe TBI treated under the accident compensation system administered by the ...

journal_title：Journal of neurotrauma

authors： Ponsford JL,Spitz G,Cromarty F,Gifford D,Attwood D

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00