Rethinking cardiac resynchronization therapy: the impact of ventricular dyssynchrony on outcome.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To analyze whether left ventricular dyssynchrony (LVD) at baseline is predictive for long-term outcome in heart failure (CHF) patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and conduction disturbances treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). METHODS:In 535 consecutive individuals with CHF scheduled for implantation of a CRT device, LVD was assessed by tissue Doppler imaging (TDI), defined as an electromechanical delay (EMD) difference of ≥40 ms in 2 opposed left ventricular wall regions (septal vs. lateral, anterior vs. inferior). All-cause mortality, heart transplantation, or assist device implantation was defined as combined primary end point. Secondary end points were measures of reverse LV remodeling and of symptomatic improvement. RESULTS:Mean follow-up was 68 ± 36 [range: 4-150] months. LVD at baseline was present in 308 patients (61%). Of these, 24% reached the combined primary endpoint in contrast to 58% of patients without LVD (p < 0.001). Furthermore, patients with LVD showed pronounced improvement of all secondary end point parameters. In our cohort LVD was an independent predictor for outcome (hazard ratio [95% CI]: 0.30 [0.21-0.42], p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:LVD at baseline as assessed by TDI is associated with a more pronounced clinical improvement and is a predictor for transplant-free long-term survival in CRT recipients.

journal_name

Int J Cardiol

authors

Prinz C,Felice CD,Lehmann R,Schwarz M,Prinz EM,Bitter T,Vogt J,Lamp B,Faber L,Horstkotte D

doi

10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.06.060

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-09 00:00:00

pages

3932-9

issue

4

eissn

0167-5273

issn

1874-1754

pii

S0167-5273(13)01114-5

journal_volume

168

pub_type

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