Abstract：
:The established elevated risk of lung cancer in smokers led to the hypothesis that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) also causes malignancies. The solution of this question is complicated by low exposure levels and dose-response dependence, as well as threshold levels. The differences between the toxins in the main- and side-stream of tobacco smoke and also the lack of significantly elevated risk ratios in epidemiological studies do not permit scientific conclusions endorsing a connection between passive smoking and lung cancer, which has become an emotionalised issue.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Jahn Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
570-3issue
18eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
108pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Platelets from diabetics are known to be more sensitive in vitro to a variety of aggregating agents, to produce more prostaglandin endoperoxides and thromboxane and to bind more 125I-fibrinogen than platelets from normal controls Fibrinogen binding to platelets is a pre-requisite for platelet aggregation. Previous stu...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-04-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The immunological reactivity of 19 operated cases of breast cancer (14 T1 2, 5T3) was investigated before and at 3-weekly intervals up to 12 weeks after radiotherapy by means of a large panel of techniques. The results were compared with two groups of identically-investigated patients, one consisting of 11 cases of ce...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-08-13 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:An association between malnutrition, weight loss and mortality has been demonstrated in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but the prognostic influence of low body-mass index (BMI) and plasma concentrations of albumin and cholesterol is less clear in patients with chronic respiratory ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-004-0226-6
更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Urological conditions of infancy and childhood account for the largest single disease group requiring either surgical or medical intervention. This makes early detection and classification of abnormalities mandatory. This study presents an analysis of the results of ultrasonic screening in 1000 patients. Ultrasonic ex...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:This mini-review conveys information on lung function in hypoxia. Included are presentations of shape and layering of the atmosphere, physiologic basics of lung function at high altitude, pathophysiology of high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and of current and potential therapy approaches for HAPE. ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-010-1501-3
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The accuracy of ultrasound signs as predictors for the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD) has been evaluated extensively in the 1990s and 2000s. Imaging quality has improved tremendously over the last decades. HYPOTHESIS:High-end ultrasound systems allow for accurate prediction of the presence or abs...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01686-x
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Down syndrome is the most commonly occurring chromosomal condition with a prevalence of 11.2-10000 life-births in Europe. The most important concern consists of various degrees of intellectual disability and sensory deficits. The overall prevalence of ophthalmologic abnormalities has been reported to be as h...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-015-0750-6
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are very important infectious agents for public health. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the seroprevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) and anti-HCV test results of patients who admitted t...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-015-0745-3
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), the aim of our study was to determine the prevalence and severity of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in Austrian schoolchildren, using an international standardised protocol. A questionnaire concerning symptoms and prior diagnosis of...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent emergence of a new coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‑2, SARS-CoV-2) that is transmitted efficiently among humans and can result in serious disease and/or death has become a global threat to public health and economy. In this article, we describe some of the most important characteri...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01763-1
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Autologous bone graft is still considered to be the gold standard for treating non-unions in trauma and orthopedic surgery. Intramedullary bone graft harvest appears to be an alternative to other bone graft options such as iliac crest bone graft and synthetic bone substitutes. A one-step reamer-irrigator-a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-1565-8
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes were tested by the INNO-LIPA technique and the virus load determined by means of quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) calibrated with standards using sera from 123 HCV patients. Of these 39 were on renal hemolysis treatment, 19 suffered from hemophilia, 13 were i.v. drug users...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Silicone breast implants have been surgical routine for over 30 years. An association between silicone augmentation and immune related diseases has been reported in approximately 100 cases. In a retrospective single center study we investigated 36 non-selected women with silicone breast implants and 36 sex- and age-ma...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sucralfate enhances the anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of antimicrobials and has an inhibitory effect on H. pylori. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-week sucralfate-based eradication therapy for H. pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcers, compared with treatment based on pantopraz...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The ambient ozone concentration has increased greatly over the past decades, which may lead to environmental health problems, especially during the summer. WHO guidelines recommend an 8 hour mean value of < or = 60 ppb ozone without health risk. The aim of the present study was to investigate if elevated zone concentr...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:A clinical-laboratory survey of 1952 patients with acute feverish diseases developing after tick bite was carried out in the Pre-Ural region of Russia, which is endemic for tick-borne encephalitis and ixodid tick-borne borreliosis, in 1999-2001. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect immunofluorescence assay w...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyneuropathy developing in critically ill patients ("critical illness polyneuropathy"--CIP) is diagnosed with increasing frequency in intensive care units. CIP is an axonal polyneuropathy leading to difficulties in weaning from artificial ventilation and symmetrical flaccid tetraparesis. Pathogenetically CIP is cons...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Whereas recent research has demonstrated clear evidence for beneficial effects of early referral to the nephrologist in chronic renal insufficiency in adults, no such data exist for the pediatric population. In this study, we therefore correlated patient age and residual renal function at first presentation to a speci...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-005-0458-0
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:Guidelines for the management of sepsis have been published but not validated for elderly patients, though a prompt work-up and initiation of appropriate therapy are crucial. This study assesses the impact of a sepsis protocol on timelines for therapy and mortality in standardized management. METHODS:Consecutive p...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-012-0229-7
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Correction to: Wien Klin Wochenschr 2015 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-015-0854-z The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The first names of Dr. Ismail Dogu Kilic were interchanged. ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00508-018-1342-z
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peripheral M-mode contrast echocardiograms at rest and during the Valsalva manoeuvre were performed in 9 patients with haemodynamically insignificant interatrial communications. Contrast echoes appeared in the left heart in all 4 patients with elevated right ventricular pressure, but also in 3 out of the 5 patients wi...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-04-11 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In this meta-analysis the authors evaluated the effectiveness of acupuncture in improving functional communication and language function in post-stroke aphasia (PSA) patients. METHODS:Data sources: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, AMED, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang databases, ICTRP, ISRCTN, EUCTR, ClinicalTrials...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00508-019-1478-5
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact factor (Institute for Scientific Information, ISI, Philadelphia, PA, USA) is a widespread used and acknowledged source for judging the quality of a researcher. In addition the "Science Citation Index (SCI)" [Institute for Scientific Information (ISI)] provides the scientific community with a citations datab...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopamine possesses specific pharmacological actions which distinguish it from the other catecholamines. Apart from its positive inotropic effect, dopamine exerts a favourable influence on renal function with an increase in renal blood flow and alterations in intrarenal haemodynamics. The use of dopamine in the early s...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transient elastography (TE) is a noninvasive tool to assess hepatic fibrosis by measuring liver stiffness (LS). Recent studies suggest that TE may be used to screen for liver cirrhosis and clinically significant portal hypertension (≥ 10 mmHg; CSPH), whereas data on the clinical applicability of TE are limit...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-012-0190-5
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The value of cooperation between the paediatrician and the dentist in the field of nutrition and dietary instruction to maintain the health of children's dentition is stressed. The influence of the diet on the development of the dentition and the role of carbohydrates in the production of caries and parodontic disease...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful percutaneous transluminal dilatation of an anonyma stenosis is reported. The patient was a 40 year-old male with the aortic arch syndrome. Five years before an occlusion of the central carotid artery, as well as anonyma and left subclavian stenoses were treated by means of vascular grafts. On recurrence of ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The availability of monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) decisively improved and extended the analytical and diagnostic possibilities both in science and in clinical medicine. Monoclonal antibodies are also important tools for the isolation and purification of biologically active components. However, the therapeutic applicati...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Proteinuria in Heymann's nephritis, an experimental rat model disease corresponding to membranous nephropathy, has been shown to be due to lipid peroxidation. Since the pathophysiology might be similar to idiopathic membranous nephropathy in humans, we performed a prospective multicenter trial to investigate...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of 1004 goitres removed surgically before (1959) and after (1970, 1975) the introduction of the iodine prophylaxis reveals an impressive increase in lymphocytic infiltration of the thyroid gland parenchyma. So-called focal lymphocytic thyroiditis is closely associated with the functional state of the organ. F...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-04-14 00:00:00
