Abstract:
:As part of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), the aim of our study was to determine the prevalence and severity of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in Austrian schoolchildren, using an international standardised protocol. A questionnaire concerning symptoms and prior diagnosis of asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema was completed by the parents of 3581 children aged 6-8 years. 3357 adolescents aged 12-15 years completed a written and video questionnaire at school. We also measured airway responsiveness to 4.5% saline in 519 adolescents selected from 8 randomly chosen schools. The prevalence of "wheezing in the last 12 months" was 9.9% (6-8 yrs) and 11.9% (12-15 yrs), the prevalence of "ever having had a diagnosis of asthma" was 4.4% and 6.3% in the above mentioned age groups. While 80% of the pupils had mild asthma (defined as less than 4 attacks of wheezing in the last year), 13% had moderate (4-12 attacks) and 7% had severe asthma (> 12 attacks). The 12-month prevalence of symptoms of allergic rhinitis was 13.4% (6-8 yrs) and 22.5% (12-15 yrs), a diagnosis of "hayfever at any time" was reported in 8.9% and 20.4%. The prevalence of a chronic rash in the past year was 6.9% (6-8 yrs) and 6.7% (12-15 yrs), while 10.4% and 5%, respectively, had had a diagnosis of "eczema at any time". Among 12- to 15-year-old adolescents in the entire study population (n = 3371), the calculated prevalence of bronchial hyperresponsiveness was 13.7%. The prevalence of asthma symptoms, rhinitis and eczema in Austrian schoolchildren is higher than that estimated so far and similar to other European countries except the UK. Further, the results show that the 12-month prevalence of asthma symptoms is twice as high as the lifetime prevalence of a diagnosis of asthma, suggesting that the condition is frequently underdiagnosed.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Eder W,Gamper A,Oberfeld G,Riedler Jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-10-16 00:00:00pages
669-77issue
19eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Sucralfate enhances the anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of antimicrobials and has an inhibitory effect on H. pylori. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of one-week sucralfate-based eradication therapy for H. pylori infection in patients with duodenal ulcers, compared with treatment based on pantopraz...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 64-year-old patient with a recurrent endometrial carcinoma which was associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and excessive hyperfibrinolysis. The patient presented with severe bleeding due to hypofibrinogenemia. Fibrin degradation products were excessively elevated and there were al...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyses the efficacy of a consistent, strict follow-up programme in the management of patients with gastric cancer. Between 1978 and 1986 671 patients were treated, of whom 361 (54%) had a radical operation. The data were fed into an electronic data base and patients were invited to attend the follow-up in...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to HHV-6 were detected by immunofluorescence in 8.04% of 460 healthy blood donors in West Austria. Testing sera from patients with acute or reactivated infections with other herpesviruses, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) we...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of cardiac rehabilitation programs is not only to prolong life, but also to improve physical functioning, symptoms, wellbeing and health-related quality of life (HRQL). The aim of the study was to document short-term outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation programs in Austria. METHODS:Consecutive patien...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-006-0727-6
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modern techniques in brachyradiotherapy using moulds are described for various tumours of the head and neck. The ideal dose distribution can be calculated by the use of computers and practical examples are shown. The radiobiological and also economical advantages of this method of treatment are discussed. ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rising costs of pharmaceuticals are a challenge to the public health care system. In collaboration with a company health insurance with 3143 members we analysed the economic benefit of reduced prescription fees for generic drugs in a 12-month period. METHODS:Within the observation period 1 euro per prescrip...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-007-0890-4
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence demonstrates that medical diabetes treatment has to be accompanied by lifestyle modifications. Structured nutrition interventions and increased physical activity will help patients to normalise, respectively maintain their body weight. The main target of a diabetes therapy is aimed at achieving normal or near...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-015-0926-0
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of routine gastroduodenoscopic examination of 218 patients bioptic mucosal specimens were examined bacteriologically for the presence of Campylobacter (C.) pylori. The organism was isolated from 52 out of 53 patients (98%) with duodenal ulcer, 7 out of 9 with gastric ulcer (78%), 24 out of 31 with mucosa...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Sonography should be routinely used for clinical follow up of patients with prosthetic grafts replacing the abdominal aorta and iliac vessels. 112 patients were investigated and the normal findings as well as pathological changes following aortic graft implantation are described and the difference between Dacron and P...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) represent potentially life-threatening situations in adults. Therefore, rapid comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic measures with close monitoring of vital and laboratory parameters are required. The treatment of DKA and HHS is essentially t...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-018-1423-z
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the framework of an experimentally introduced curriculum in Medical Physiology during the past three years, voluntary tests of the multiple-choice type were offered at the end of each term in order to provide students with feedback on their achievements. Positive results contribute to the final grade. Analysis ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory rheumatic diseases and the applied immunosuppressive treatments can lead to bone marrow depressions and promote hematologic malignancies. Our objective was to explore indications for and results of bone marrow examinations in a large cohort. METHODS:Between 1990 and 2004 146 bone marrow examinat...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-009-1264-x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The practice of inappropriate medication and drug prescription is a major risk factor for adverse drug reactions in geriatric patients and increases the individual, as well as overall, rates of hospital admissions, resulting in increased health care expenditures. A consensus-based list of drugs, generally to...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-011-0061-5
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A virus was measured by solid-phase radioimmunoassay in sera of 651 persons from Vienna, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Carinthia and Burgenland. On subdivision of the subjects according to age groups, a curve resulted which showed a steep rise in persons between 20 and 40 year...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Several different methods for identifying human chromosomes were developed over the past years. These methods include fluorescence techniques using quinacrine mustard, acridine orange or Hoechst 33 258 and special methods using Giemsa staining. Studies on replication of chromosomes were greatly improved by using BUdR ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::In this study 36 patients with cardiac phobia were examined prior to hospitalisation and 29 of them were re-examined after 2.5 years. An analysis of the clinical pictures showed that all of the patients met the DSM III criteria for panic disorder. The follow-up results indicated that the anxiety attacks often recurred...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::The retrospective analysis of 672 consecutive patients with breast cancer revealed malignant pleural effusion and lymphangitic carcinomatosis of the lung to be the sites of first relapse of the disease in only 2% and 1%, respectively. In half of the 10 patients with malignant pleural effusions evaluable for survival, ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective suppression of the immune system in graft recipients is now achieved in most cases by treatment with cyclosporine A. Due to large individual differences in absorption, utilization and metabolisation of this drug, therapeutic blood levels (immunosuppression/toxicity) can be maintained only by frequent measure...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::At the end of December 1990 11 patients had survived lung transplantation at the 2nd Department of Surgery, University of Vienna. In these patients 7 single lung (SLTX) and four bilateral lung transplantations (DLTX) were performed. The indication for operation in 6 cases was emphysema, in 2 cases mucoviscidosis, in 2...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::What clinicians expect from computers is contrasted with the actual potency of computerized data analysis. Different paths of procedure and the resulting chances of satisfactory implementation are discussed in the light of several specific cases. Additionally, examples are given both of highly efficient solutions and ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Active euthanasia, a question of individual existence, fundamentally concerns the concept of human society. Although legalizing voluntary euthanasia seems to be consequent in liberal democracy, delegation of the act of homicide leads to a paradox in liberalism: Generalization in the assessment of individual life--as i...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of a 4 week course of balneotherapeutic treatment in Bad Hall on different blood parameters and on the activity of the antioxidative enzymes glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was examined in diabetics. The patients were divided into 2 groups. One group underwent an ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) are a clinical spectrum of disorders, of which nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the most strongly associated with inflammation. Inflammation is a known risk factor for low bone mass in the body. The primary goal of the present study was to evaluate the ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-012-0211-4
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHSCT) is the recommended standard upfront treatment for transplant eligible myeloma patients. Considering possible complications related to chemotherapy-cytokine mobilization, cytokine-alone mobilization is often used. We compared mobilization with filgras...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00508-017-1205-z
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of a dialysate of calf blood in the treatment of chronic placental insufficiency is assessed using the urinary oestriol elimination as parameter. Compared with a control group, those cases receiving 2 times 250 ml protein-free dialysate of calf blood (Solcoseryl) in saline solution over 9 days showed a si...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Lysosomal diseases are a group of about 30 genetic defects with a total incidence of 3 to 4 cases/10,000 newborns. Their clinical appearance is very heterogeneous and comprises infantile, as well as juvenile or adult forms. Our concept for their diagnosis has now been in use for eight years and entails the following s...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tick-borne encephalitis is one of the most frequently-encountered virus diseases of the central nervous system in Europe. Hence, prophylactic measures for the prevention of tick-borne encephalitis are of particular importance, especially since it is virtually impossible to influence the course of the manifest disease ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::This study is concerned with the identification and the pharmacological properties of PGI2 receptor binding sites on human thyroid membrane fractions. Scatchard analysis is not linear, revealing a high- and a low-affinity receptor binding site. (3 H)Iloprost binding experiments were performed under various clinical co...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of spontaneous recanalization of the internal carotid artery (ICA) that occurred in a 51-year-old male patient. The occlusion of the right ICA was asymptomatic and was detected incidentally during imaging of the opposite carotid artery. The patient underwent neuroradiologic analysis and a tapered, fl...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-010-1490-2
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00