Abstract:
:In an attempt to increase the affinity of our antipsychotic lead compound LASSBio-579 (1-((1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)-4-phenylpiperazine; (2)) for the 5-HT(2A) receptor, we synthesized five new N-phenylpiperazine derivatives using a linear synthetic route and the homologation strategy. The binding profile of these compounds was evaluated for a series of dopaminergic, serotonergic and alpha-adrenergic receptors relevant for schizophrenia, using classical competition assays. Increasing the length of the spacer between the functional groups of (2) proved to be appropriated since the affinity of these compounds increased 3-10-fold for the 5-HT(2A) receptor, with no relevant change in the affinity for the D₂-like and 5-HT(1A) receptors. A GTP-shift assay also indicated that the most promising derivative (1-(4-(1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) butyl)-4-phenylpiperazine) (LASSBio-1635) (6) has the expected efficacy at the 5-HT(2A) receptors, acting as an antagonist. Intraperitoneal administration of (6) prevented apomorphine-induced climbing behavior and ketamine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice, in a dose dependent manner. Together, these results show that (6) could be considered as a new antipsychotic lead compound.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Pompeu TE,Alves FR,Figueiredo CD,Antonio CB,Herzfeldt V,Moura BC,Rates SM,Barreiro EJ,Fraga CA,Noël Fdoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.05.027keywords:
["5-HT(2A)","Antipsychotics","Homologation","LASSBio-579","N-Phenylpiperazine","Schizophrenia"]subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
122-34eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(13)00336-Xjournal_volume
66pub_type
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