Xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of natural and hemisynthetic flavonoids from Gardenia oudiepe (Rubiaceae) in vitro and molecular docking studies.

Abstract:

:Xanthine oxidase (XO), an enzyme widely distributed among mammalian tissues, is associated with the oxidation of xanthine and hypoxanthine to form uric acid. Reactive oxygen species are also released during this process, leading to oxidative damages and to the pathology called gout. Available treatments mainly based on allopurinol cause serious side effects. Natural products such as flavonoids may represent an alternative. Thus, a series of polymethoxyflavones isolated and hemisynthesized from the bud exudates of Gardenia oudiepe has been evaluated for in vitro XO inhibitory activity. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 were more active than the reference inhibitor, Allopurinol (IC50 = 0.25 ± 0.004 μM) with IC50 values of (0.004 ± 0.001) μM, (0.05 ± 0.01) μM and (0.09 ± 0.003) μM, respectively. Structure-activity relationships were established. Additionally, a molecular docking study using MOE™ tool was carried out to establish the binding mode of the most active flavones with the enzyme, showing important interactions with its catalytic residues. These promising results, suggest the use of these compounds as potential leads for the design and development of novel XO inhibitors.

journal_name

Eur J Med Chem

authors

Santi MD,Paulino Zunini M,Vera B,Bouzidi C,Dumontet V,Abin-Carriquiry A,Grougnet R,Ortega MG

doi

10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.11.071

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

577-582

eissn

0223-5234

issn

1768-3254

pii

S0223-5234(17)30974-1

journal_volume

143

pub_type

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