Absorption of calcium, zinc, and iron from breast milk by five- to seven-month-old infants.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Near-infrared spectroscopy is used in the assessment of regional splanchnic oxygen saturation (rsSO2), but solid reference values are scarce. We aimed to establish reference values of rsSO2 for preterm infants during the first week after birth, both crude and modeled based on predictors. METHODS:We included...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： van der Heide M,Dotinga BM,Stewart RE,Kalteren WS,Hulscher JBF,Reijneveld SA,Bos AF,Kooi EMW

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Data regarding neonatal arterial ischemic stroke (NAIS) topography are still sparse and inaccurate. Despite the importance of locating NAIS to predict the long-term outcome of neonates, a map of arterial territories is not yet available. Our aim was therefore to generate the first three-dimensional map of ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Núñez C,Arca G,Agut T,Stephan-Otto C,García-Alix A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A specific, enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay was used to determine the concentration of the 35,000 mol wt surfactant apoprotein (SP-A) in samples of amniotic fluid obtained from nondiabetic (n = 358) and diabetic (n = 29) women. The enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay was performed with rabbit antibodies directed a...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Snyder JM,Kwun JE,O'Brien JA,Rosenfeld CR,Odom MJ

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute febrile illness associated with the development of vasculitis. Administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is the standard treatment for KD. However, IVIG treatment is not effective in approximately 15% of children with KD. Some reports have presented evidence of imm...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wakiguchi H,Hasegawa S,Suzuki Y,Kudo K,Ichiyama T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of hypoxia-ischemia (HI) on IL-1, and IL-6 bioactivity in relation to expression of IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 mRNA was studied, and the neuroprotective efficacy of IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) was evaluated in neonatal rats. HI was induced in 7-d-old rats by unilateral carotid artery ligation and...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hagberg H,Gilland E,Bona E,Hanson LA,Hahin-Zoric M,Blennow M,Holst M,McRae A,Söder O

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative determinations of cryoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM, and C3) were performed by a laser nephelometry microtechnique on 250 serum samples from a group of pediatric patients suspected of having immune complex-mediated disorders. Approximately 50% of these samples were cryoglobulin positive. Patients with cryoglob...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Yang LC,Norman ME,Doughty RA

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No study has examined the association between prenatal phthalate exposure and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). This study aimed to investigate whether prenatal exposure to phthalates was associated with increased risk of IUGR. METHODS:A total of 126 mother-newborn pairs, including 42 IUGR cases and 8...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Zhao Y,Chen L,Li LX,Xie CM,Li D,Shi HJ,Zhang YH

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High speed cinemicrographs reveal that the ciliary configuration and beat pattern of rabbit tracheal cilia differ significantly from classid descriptions, although the basic forward and return pattern is still observed. The tracheal cilia are short and stout (about 6 mum in length) and are of a slightly bent original ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cheung AT,Jahn TL

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants with sudden infant death syndrome have higher hypoxanthine (Hx) concentrations in their vitreous humor than infants with respiratory distress syndrome and other infant control populations. However, previous research on piglets and pigs applying continuous hypoxemia has not been able to reproduce the concentrat...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Stoltenberg L,Rootwelt T,Oyasaeter S,Rognum TO,Saugstad OD

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a 22-carbon, highly unsaturated, n-3 fatty acid, is important for optimal nervous system function. In this study, designed to quantify how preformed dietary DHA regulates metabolic pathways in vivo, 8-d-old rat pups were divided into four groups and fed artificial rat milk diets. One group ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Lefkowitz W,Lim SY,Lin Y,Salem N Jr

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen is critical for multicellular existence. Its reduction to water by the mitochondrial electron transport chain helps supply the metabolic demands of human life. The incompletely reduced, reactive oxygen byproducts of this reaction, however, can be quite toxic. In this review, we explore the mechanisms responsibl...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Maltepe E,Saugstad OD

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:General movements (GMs) in infants occur as fidgety movements (FMs) between postterm 9 and 20 weeks. We aimed to evaluate FMs and motor repertoire in infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) and their relation with clinical findings. METHODS:Demographic and clinical characteristics were recorded. FMs and motor rep...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tekerlek H,Mutlu A,Inal-Ince D,Livanelioglu A,Kahraman A,Eryilmaz-Polat S,Karakaya J,Ozcelik U

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies indicate an increased risk for neuropsychological difficulties in young children prenatally exposed to opioids and polysubstances, but longitudinal information is scarce. The present longitudinal study investigated whether these waned, persisted, or increased over time. METHODS:The cognitiv...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Nygaard E,Moe V,Slinning K,Walhovd KB

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin is a potent mitogen for many cell types in vitro. During tissue culture, supraphysiological concentrations of insulin are necessary to promote cell replication in connective or musculoskeletal tissues. Insulin promotes the growth of these cells by binding, with low affinity, to the type I insulin-like growth f...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hill DJ,Milner RD

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The investigation was designed to explore the use of tests tapping reversible aspects of behavior and performance and to find out whether these data can be correlated with concurrent metabolic changes in different dietary phases. The four subjects had classic phenylketonuria, diagnosed on the basis of a high level of ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Anderson VE,Siegel FS

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most preterm infants breathe at birth, but need additional respiratory support due to immaturity of the lung and respiratory control mechanisms. To avoid lung injury, the focus of respiratory support has shifted from invasive towards non-invasive ventilation. However, applying effective non-invasive ventilation is dif...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Dekker J,van Kaam AH,Roehr CC,Flemmer AW,Foglia EE,Hooper SB,Te Pas AB

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin treatment of prepubertal children with insulin-dependent diabetes improves body protein balance by decreasing the rate of protein degradation without stimulating protein synthesis. However, insulin also causes hypoaminoacidemia, so the inability of insulin to stimulate protein synthesis may have been limited b...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Godil MA,Wilson TA,Garlick PJ,McNurlan MA

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Branching morphogenesis, defined as growth and branching of epithelial tubules during embryogenesis, is a fundamental feature of renal, lung, mammary gland, submandibular gland, and pancreatic morphogenesis in mammals. Disruption of branching morphogenesis has been demonstrated to result in maldevelopment of some of t...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hu MC,Rosenblum ND

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult human airway smooth muscle (ASM) produce cytokines involved in recruitment and survival of leukocytes within airway walls. Cytokine generation by adult ASM is glucocorticoid-sensitive. Whether developing lung ASM produces cytokines in a glucocorticoid-sensitive fashion is unknown. METHODS:Cultured fet...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pearson H,Britt RD Jr,Pabelick CM,Prakash YS,Amrani Y,Pandya HC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium deficiency is associated with decreased muscle growth and protein synthesis. We investigated the influence of diet-induced sodium deficiency on the rate and extent of compensatory growth of the right lung after left pneumonectomy in young rats of 83 +/- 1 g body weight. Starting 1 wk before surgery, all rats we...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Gallaher KJ,Wolpert E,Wassner S,Rannels DE

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heart rate turbulence (HRT) is a chronotropic response of the sinus heart rhythm to ventricular premature beat (VPB). Children show decreasing heart rate together with the maturation of the autonomic nervous system. The aim of the research was to assess the relationship between HRT parameters, age, and heart rate and ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kowalewski M,Alifier M,Bochen D,Urban M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the infusion of fructose, 0.25 g/kg body wt, the mean peak plasma uric acid level was 5.4 +/- 0.7 (SEM) mg/100 ml in six normal children and was not significantly increased compared with that of the mean basal value of 4.1 +/- 0.5 mg/100 ml. The mean blood inorganic phosphate (Pi) levels were significantly less ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Kogut MD,Roe TF,Ng W,Nonnel GN

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular (CV) complications are the most significant cause of mortality in adults with Cushing disease (CD); little is known about CV risk factors in children with CD. Measurement of lipoprotein particles by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a novel technology to assess CV risk. The obje...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Makri A,Cheung A,Sinaii N,Remaley AT,Sampson M,Keil M,Belyavskaya E,Lyssikatos C,De La Luz Sierra M,Stratakis CA,Lodish M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fetal inflammatory response has been suggested as causal in neonatal morbidity. Serial levels of circulating cytokines were evaluated in 74 infants with a mean gestational age (GA) of 27.1 wk. Pro-inflammatory [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), IL-1 beta, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hansen-Pupp I,Harling S,Berg AC,Cilio C,Hellström-Westas L,Ley D

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dietary-related deficiency of docosahexaenoic acid [C22:6(n-3)] in infant cerebral cortex has been identified. Absence or very low rates of hepatic synthesis from the essential fatty acid precursor, alpha-linolenic acid [C18:3(n-3)], in early life may have been a contributory factor. We have analyzed liver total lip...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Farquharson J,Jamieson EC,Logan RW,Patrick WJ,Howatson AG,Cockburn F

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four samples of breast milk from nine mothers of infants suffering from breast milk jaundice were studied. Eight samples of milk from mothers of nonjaundiced infants, along with five formula milks enriched with polyunsaturated fatty acids, served as controls. Milks from mothers with jaundiced infants had no inh...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Foliot A,Ploussard JP,Housset E,Christoforov

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low IGF-I levels are found in patients with chronic liver disease, but it is not known whether these reductions in IGF-I are secondary to hepatic dysfunction or to malnutrition. To determine whether malnutrition associated with hepatic dysfunction causes the decrease in these levels, serum and liver IGF-I concentratio...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Descos BP,Berry SA,Sharp HL,Gross CR,Weisdorf SA,Pescovitz OH

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered pulmonary vascular resistance might be a factor for delayed closure of the ductus arteriosus (DA) in preterm infants. Angiotensin II plays a central role in the elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance. Angiotensin II exerts its vasoconstrictor effect on the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R). Homozygous ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Treszl A,Szabo M,Dunai G,Nobilis A,Kocsis I,Machay T,Tulassay T,Vasarhelyi B

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitochondrial trifunctional protein (TFP) is a multienzyme complex of the beta-oxidation cycle. Human TFP is an octamer composed of four alpha-subunits harboring long-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase and long-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and four beta-subunits encoding long-chain 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase. Mutat...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Spiekerkoetter U,Khuchua Z,Yue Z,Bennett MJ,Strauss AW

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundThe mechanisms underlying aberrant activation of intestinal Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remain unclear. In this study, we examined the role of single-immunoglobulin interleukin-1 receptor-related molecule (SIGIRR), an inhibitor of TLR signaling, in modulating expe...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Fawley J,Cuna A,Menden HL,McElroy S,Umar S,Welak SR,Gourlay DM,Li X,Sampath V

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00