The undervaluation of evaluation and management professional services: the lasting impact of current procedural terminology code deficiencies on physician payment.

Abstract:

:The Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS) is fundamentally undermined by the following foundational errors: (1) The full range of office-based evaluation and management (E/M) activities are not captured by the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code choices, (2) it places relatively high values on procedural services, (3) there is no measure of intensity for complex outpatient E/M care, and (4) its maintenance and update have been delegated to select professional societies. Limitations imposed on the development of the RBRVS dating back to the early 1980s have not been corrected. The repertoire of codes for physician office-based E/M work must be expanded to create a new topology of choices with new outpatient code families with discrete service code levels, such as comprehensive outpatient consultation care, comprehensive outpatient primary care, and limited outpatient consultation care. Service code relative values must be based on representative samples and reliable survey data, draw from the broader literature on work intensity, and be developed with accountable and representative professional engagement.

journal_name

Chest

journal_title

Chest

authors

Kumetz EA,Goodson JD

doi

10.1378/chest.13-0381

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

740-745

issue

3

eissn

0012-3692

issn

1931-3543

pii

S0012-3692(13)60588-7

journal_volume

144

pub_type

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