[Evaluation of lead and cadmium levels in milk in environmental contamination in the Vale do Paraíba Region, southeastern Brazil].

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:A factory producing lead ingots, located in Caçapava, caused lead and cadmium contamination of the environment, in the Paraiba Valley region of Southeastern, Brazil, through the discharge of industrial waste and the recycling of batteries. The factory, set in a rural, dairy cattle breeding area, worried sanitary authorities who envisaged the possibility of these metals' having entered the food chain. For the purpose of assessing the levels of contamination of the milk produced in the region, due to the cattle's possible consumption of contaminated grass and water, the amounts of cadmium and lead present in the milk were verified. MATERIAL AND METHOD:Major producers, covering an area of up to 20 km from the contaminated source, authorized collection of 218 samples of both pasteurized and non-pasteurized milk, which were analysed. Lead and cadmium levels were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the lead being pre-concentrated by complexation with APDC (ammonium 1-pyrrolidinecarbodithioate) and further extraction with isobutyl methylketone. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Of the total number of samples, 43 presented lead levels over the maximum limit of 0.05 mg/kg established by Brazilian legislation. The median value found for lead was 0.04 mg/L. The variance analysis, with 95% confidence level, found no significant difference among the types of milk studied with regard to lead levels. As for cadmium, all samples showed levels below the 0.02 mg/L quantification limit of the method. In spite of the environmental contamination, the levels of cadmium found in the milk were below the 1.0 mg/kg limit established by Brazilian legislation.

journal_name

Rev Saude Publica

journal_title

Revista de saude publica

authors

Okada IA,Sakuma AM,Maio FD,Dovidauskas S,Zenebon O

doi

10.1590/s0034-89101997000200006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-04-01 00:00:00

pages

140-3

issue

2

eissn

0034-8910

issn

1518-8787

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Measurement reliability in a study on family violence and severe acute malnutrition].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study is nested within a research program related to family violence and severe childhood malnutrition. Its aim is to evaluate the reliability of the data collection process in a case-control study. Four components of the main instrument are addressed: (a) CTS (Conflict Tactics Scales) used to measure...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101998000500006

    authors: Hasselmann MH,Lopes CS,Reichenheim ME

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of stressful life events on central adiposity in the Pelotas Birth Cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate how stressful life events and social support relate to central adiposity in Southern Brazil. METHODS:Data included information from 802 participants in the 1982 Pelotas Birth Cohort that was collect in 2004-2005 and 2006. Stratifying by sex, we studied self-reported stressful life events durin...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000161

    authors: Surkan PJ,Sakyi KS,Hu A,Olinto MT,Gonçalves H,Horta BL,Gigante DP

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Occurrence of Panstrongylus lutzi, in peridomiciliary areas, State of Ceará, Brazil].

    abstract::From January 2001 to October 2002 captures were made in domicile and peridomiciliary areas of 13 cities of region of Cariri, south of the State of Ceará. As results, the occurrence of P. lutzi in this area was noticed, for the first time, in three cities: the presence of one adult in chicken house in Altaneira, one ad...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000400015

    authors: Freitas SP,Freitas AL,Gonçalves TC

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Risks and controversies in the social construction of the concept of healthy food: the case of soy.

    abstract::Controversies and risks in the social construction of the concept of healthy food are discussed, using soybean as the object of study. Studies concerning the impacts of soy on human health and the effects of its cultivation on the social-environmental domain were reviewed to analyze the political context of the discus...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011000400019

    authors: Azevedo Ed

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Within-person variance for adjusting nutrient distribution in epidemiological studies.

    abstract::The objective of the study was to present the within-person variance component for adjusting nutrient distribution in adults and elderly people. The data used were from a population-based survey with a representative sample (n = 511) of individuals aged 19 years and over in the municipality of São Paulo, Southeastern ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011000300022

    authors: Morimoto JM,Marchioni DM,Cesar CL,Fisberg RM

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Susceptibility of asthmatic children to respiratory infection.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A case-control study of patients with pneumonia was conducted to investigate whether wheezing diseases could be a risk factor. METHODS:A random sample was taken from a general university hospital in S. Paulo City between March and August 1994 comprising 51 cases of pneumonia paired by age and sex to 51 non-r...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101997000600001

    authors: Pereira JC,Escuder MM

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • [Ecology of mosquitoes in areas of the National Park of "Serra da Bocaina", Brazil: II - Monthly frequency and climatic factors].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the influence of climatic factors on the monthly frequency of mosquito fauna in areas of the National Park of Serra da Bocaina, Brazil. METHODS:Human bait collections were conducted once a month, in diurnal and nocturnal hours, throughout 24 months, from January 1991 to December 1992. RESULTS:A...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000400010

    authors: Guimarães AE,Gentile C,Lopes CM,Sant'Anna A

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Cultural adaptation of the Brazilian version of the Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To conduct the cultural adaptation of the Brazilian version of the Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire (GSLTPAQ) and to assess its content validity, practicability, acceptability and reliability. METHODS:The stages of translation, synthesis, back translation, expert committee review a...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047003947

    authors: São-João TM,Rodrigues RC,Gallani MC,Miura CT,Domingues Gde B,Godin G

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Health advocacy in contemporary Brazil].

    abstract::The concept of health advocacy is presented by means of a description of its elements, practice and agents. The need to formulate this concept derives from one of the main functions of the university: the identification of social demands and the presentation of alternatives that aim at eliminating obstacles to their f...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000600014

    authors: Dallari SG,Barber-Madden R,Torres-Fernandes Mde C,Shuqair NS,Watanabe HA

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence and risk factors of common mental disorders among medical students].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and assess risk factors of common mental disorders among medical students. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out comprising 551 university medical students in the state of São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil. A self-administered questionnaire to collect sociodemographic and co...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102006000700011

    authors: Lima MC,Domingues Mde S,Cerqueira AT

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Measles outbreak in the metropolitan region of Campinas, Sao Paulo State, Brazil].

    abstract::Brazil has not had endemic circulation of the measles virus since 2000. Between May and June 2011, the Metropolitan Region of Campinas, State of Sao Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, reported three cases of measles. This report presents a descriptive study of the cases, control measures, and the search for a possible source...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047004788

    authors: Fernandes EG,Oliveira ME,Fred J,Carelli LA,Lima GD,Sato HK,Yu AL

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Socioeconomic differentials in performing urinalysis during prenatal care].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Urinalysis is an essential component of the prenatal routine, as urinary tract infections during pregnancy may lead to preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity. The objective of the study was to analyze factors associated to the solicitation of urinalysis during pregnancy. METHODS:During 2004, 4,163 women liv...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102008000300001

    authors: Silveira MF,Barros AJ,Santos IS,Matijasevich A,Victora CG

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Mortality among children enrolled in public day care centers in Brazil].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the mortality pattern among children enrolled in public day care centers. METHODS:This was a descriptive study of the mortality pattern among children aged from 0 to 6 years and 11 months who were enrolled in all the public day care centers in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, from 1995 to 1999. The...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000100006

    authors: Vico ES,Laurenti R

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trans fatty acid intake among the population of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the monounsaturated and polyunsaturated trans fatty acid intake among the general population. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil, in 2003, on a representative sample of 2,298 male and female subjects, including 803 adolescents (12 to 19 years), 713 adul...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102009005000084

    authors: Castro MA,Barros RR,Bueno MB,César CL,Fisberg RM

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Health self-assessment by hemodialysis patients in the Brazilian Unified Health System.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the level of complexity of the services structure and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients in hemodialysis are associated with the prevalence of poor health self-assessment. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, we evaluated 1,621 patients with chronic terminal kidney...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050005885

    authors: Moreira TR,Giatti L,Cesar CC,Andrade EI,Acurcio Fde A,Cherchiglia ML

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of population data quality and coverage of registration of deaths for the Brazilian regions].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The evaluation of the quality of population data and coverage of death statistics for all Federal Brazilian Units by sex in 1990. METHODS:The population data came from censuses and the recorded death data from "Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística" and the Health Ministry. The population ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101999000100006

    authors: Paes NA,Albuquerque ME

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • [Functional capacity evaluation of nursing professionals].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the functional capacity of nursing staff in a hospital complex and its association with individual and work characteristics. METHODS:A cross-sectional comprising 885 subjects was carried out. A standardized self-administered questionnaire was used to calculate a work capacity index based on infor...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102005000400023

    authors: Raffone AM,Hennington EA

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • [Prevalence and risk factors for anemia among children in Brazil].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To verify the prevalence of anemia among children aged 0 to 36 months, who attend public day care centers in Porto Alegre, Brazil, and assess its possible risk factors. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out in 557 children aged 0 to 36 months of all public day care centers in Porto Alegre. Anthropo...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102001000100010

    authors: Silva LS,Giuglian ER,Aerts DR

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive model of unfavorable outcomes for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:to analyze the temporal trend, identify the factors related and elaborate a predictive model for unfavorable treatment outcomes for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). METHODS:Retrospective cohort study with all cases diagnosed with MDR-TB between the years 2006 and 2015 in the state of São Paulo. The...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2019053001151

    authors: Arroyo LH,Ramos ACV,Yamamura M,Berra TZ,Alves LS,Belchior AS,Santos DT,Alves JD,Campoy LT,Arcoverde MAM,Bollela VR,Bombarda S,Nunes C,Arcêncio RA

    更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00

  • Effects of air pollution caused by sugarcane burning in Western São Paulo on the cardiovascular system.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of acute exposure to air pollutants (NO2 and PM10) on hospitalization of adults and older people with cardiovascular diseases in Western São Paulo. METHODS:Daily cardiovascular-related hospitalization data (CID10 - I00 to I99) were acquired by the Department of Informatics of the Braz...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006495

    authors: Pestana PR,Braga AL,Ramos EM,Oliveira AF,Osadnik CR,Ferreira AD,Ramos D

    更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00

  • [Neurological disorders in workers with low levels of lead in the blood. I: Peripheral neuropathy].

    abstract::This is a cross-sectional study with a randomized choice of individuals aiming at studying the validity of the Brazilian biological exposure limits applied to lead level in the blood (PbB) and delta-aminolevulinic acid in the urine (ALAU), which are 60 micrograms/dl and 10 mg/g.creat., respectively. For this purpose, ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89101996000300007

    authors: Cordeiro R,Lima Filho EC,Salgado PE

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of antimicrobial drugs in an urban population].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The emergence of multiresistant microorganisms has been a concerning matter worldwide in the last decades. Indiscriminate use of antibiotics has been associated to this phenomenon. The present study was designed to determine the pattern of antimicrobial drug use in an urban community. METHODS:A population-ba...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102004000200013

    authors: Berquó LS,Barros AJ,Lima RC,Bertoldi AD

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Health insurance coverage of the elderly and socioepidemiological characteristics associated].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine sociodemographic and epidemiological factors associated with private health insurance coverage in the elderly. METHODS:A total of 2,143 individuals aged 60 years or more were interviewed in the city of São Paulo in 2000 and 2006. Having private health insurance was the dichotomous dependent variab...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hernandes ES,Lebrão ML,Duarte YA,Santos JL

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Disability due to mental illness: social security benefits in Brazil 2008-2011].

    abstract::This communication aimed to analyze the profile variation of disability benefits due to mental disorders. Secondary data published by Brazilian Social Security between 2008 and 2011 were evaluated. Mean annual variation rates over the period were calculated for the economically active population, as were the number in...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004802

    authors: Silva Junior JS,Fischer FM

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Access to and use of high blood pressure medications in Brazil.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the access to and use of medicines for high blood pressure among the Brazilian population according to social and demographic conditions. METHODS:Analysis of data from Pesquisa Nacional Sobre Acesso, Utilização e Promoção do Uso Racional de Medicamentos (PNAUM - National Survey on Access, Use and ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006154

    authors: Mengue SS,Bertoldi AD,Ramos LR,Farias MR,Oliveira MA,Tavares NU,Arrais PS,Luiza VL,Pizzol TD

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Inequalities in health: living conditions and infant mortality in Northeastern Brazil.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE To analyze the variation of infant mortality as per condition of life in the urban setting. METHODS Ecological study performed with data regarding registered deaths of children under the age of one who resided in Aracaju, SE, Northeastern Brazil, from 2001 to 2010. Infant mortality inequalities were assessed...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2015049004794

    authors: Carvalho RA,Santos VS,Melo CM,Gurgel RQ,Oliveira CC

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and risk factors in São Paulo, Brazil, 2008-2009.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related risk factors. METHODS:A population-based cross-sectional study with 1,441 individuals of both sexes aged 40 years or more was conducted in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, between 2008 and 2009. A two-stage (census tract, household) ...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000051

    authors: Sousa CA,César CL,Barros MB,Carandina L,Goldbaum M,Pereira JC

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • WHODAS 2.0-BO: normative data for the assessment of disability in older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the normative data of WHODAS 2.0-BO for older Brazilians (World Health Disability Assessment Schedule - Brazilian version for older people) and its distribution according to sex, age, health, subjective health perception, performance in a mobility test and presence of chronic diseases and depressio...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2019053000586

    authors: Ferrer MLP,Perracini MR,Rebustini F,Buchalla CM

    更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00

  • Outpatient health service utilization and associated factors: a population-based study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify factors that lead people to visit a doctor in Brazil and assess differences between socioeconomic groups. METHODS:A cross-sectional study comprising 1,260 subjects aged 15 or more was carried out in southern Brazil. Demographic, socioeconomic, health needs and regular source of care data were ana...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/s0034-89102003000300017

    authors: Mendoza-Sassi R,Béria JU,Barros AJ

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Aging and health: Self-efficacy for Self-direction in Health Scale.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the Escala de Autoeficácia para a Autodireção na Saúde (EAAS - Self-efficacy for Self-direction in Health Scale). METHODS:Non-experimental quantitative study of EAAS validation, by confirmatory factorial analyses, evaluating a sample of 508 older adults from the north and the center of Portugal w...

    journal_title:Revista de saude publica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006312

    authors: Oliveira AL,Silva JT,Lima MP

    更新日期:2016-07-04 00:00:00