Abstract:
:Forty-five human rabies virus isolates from a wide geographical area of Brazil were characterized using an anti-nucleoprotein monoclonal antibody panel and by partial nucleotide sequencing analysis of the nucleoprotein gene. Three major antigenic groups related to the antigenic variants maintained in domestic dogs, vampire bats and marmosets were identified. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the viruses from dog-related cases segregated into four sister clades: three associated with dog-endemic cycles in Brazil and one with the crab-eating fox cycle in the northeastern region of the country. The vampire bat- and marmoset-related viruses formed two independent groups. The topology of these clades was conserved when these samples were compared to virus representatives of the currently reported rabies endemic cycles in the Americas. These results indicated the presence of multiple endemic transmission cycles maintained in four different reservoirs, domestic dogs, crab-eating foxes, vampire bats and marmosets, which are being transmitted directly to humans and should be considered as a high-risk for rabies infection.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Favoretto SR,de Mattos CC,de Mattos CA,Campos AC,Sacramento DR,Durigon ELdoi
10.1017/S0950268813000198subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
1552-61issue
7eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409pii
S0950268813000198journal_volume
141pub_type
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