Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There have been few reports on the objective assessment of quality of life (QOL) in patients with gastric cancer following palliative operations. The benefit of a palliative operation for survival and QOL of patients with gastric cancer is not clear. METHODS:Survival and hospital-free survival (HFS), which is considered to be one objective indicator of QOL, were studied in 95 patients undergoing palliative operations for gastric cancer. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine the clinicopathologic factors potentially related to survival of patients. RESULTS:In univariate analysis, palliative gastrectomy and absence of peritoneal dissemination were significantly correlated with better survival. The significance of palliative gastrectomy for survival was, therefore, evaluated for various degrees of peritoneal dissemination: P0 no dissemination; P1, metastasis to the adjacent peritoneum; P2, a few scattered metastases to the distant peritoneum; and P3, numerous metastases. Survival and achievement of HFS for 3 months or longer were higher following palliative gastrectomy than gastrojejunostomy. Among gastrectomies, however, total gastrectomy performed in patients with P2 or P3 showed a poorer outcome for survival and HFS than total gastrectomy performed with P0 or P1 and distal gastrectomy. CONCLUSIONS:As a palliative measure, gastrojejunostomy and total gastrectomy performed with P2 or P3 peritoneal dissemination had no beneficial effect on the prolongation of survival or improvement of QOL of patients with gastric cancer.
journal_name
J Surg Oncoljournal_title
Journal of surgical oncologyauthors
Ouchi K,Sugawara T,Ono H,Fujiya T,Kamiyama Y,Kakugawa Y,Mikuni J,Yamanami Hdoi
10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199809)69:1<41::aid-jso8>3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-09-01 00:00:00pages
41-4issue
1eissn
0022-4790issn
1096-9098pii
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199809)69:1<41::AID-JSO8>3journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:To assess the surgical and survival outcomes after secondary cytoreductive surgery (SCRS) in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and to identify patients who would most benefit from SCRS. METHODS:Inclusion criteria consisted of (1) recurrent EOC; (2) dis...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21470
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Locally recurrent cancer of the rectum has been under-recognized as a complication, although it affects up to 40% of patients treated with surgery alone. Even in the best centers, rates average 25%. While radiotherapy may reduce recurrence, it is now apparent that total mesorectal excision is the most effective modali...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(200001)73:1<47::aid-jso12>
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy (RT) is an important modality in cancer treatment. However, the general perception is that melanoma is radio-resistant. High quality clinical trials are helping to establish the place of RT in select scenarios of advanced disease at primary, regional, and distant sites. New RT techniques need to be i...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The genetic alterations involved in extrahepatic bile duct (EHBD) cancer are poorly understood. Our aim was to identify aberrations of the K-ras, p53, and APC genes in EHBD cancer. METHODS:We investigated aberrations of these genes in 52 EHBD cancers using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sing...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(200003)73:3<158::aid-jso9>
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most solid tumors have now been reported to contain stem cell-like cells called cancer stem cells (CSCs). These cells are endowed with high tumorigenic capacity and may be the cells that drive tumor formation, maintain tumor homeostasis, and mediate tumor metastasis. Since these self-renewing cancer cells may be the s...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant arterial tumor emboli large enough to cause ischemia or organ infarction are a rare, but often fatal, complication of neoplastic disease. The majority of arterial emboli are associated with primary or secondary pulmonary malignancies. The sites where they impact are similar in distribution to arterioscleroti...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.2930520317
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomized controlled trials have demonstrated comparable survival outcomes for short-course (SCRT) and long-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy (LCRT) in patients with rectal cancer. METHODS:Using the National Cancer Data Base (2004-2015), a propensity score was used to match 188 patients with rectal cancer re...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Some schwannomas in the central nervous system may demonstrate relatively aggressive behavior in pathological findings and clinical course. We evaluate the diagnostic values of telomerase activity and telomere length in the clinicopathological behavior of schwannomas. METHODS:Thirty surgical ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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doi:10.1002/jso.10139
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20892
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.22146
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of prostatic adenocarcinoma metastasizing to the epididymis is described, and the literature is reviewed. ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of acute appendicitis occurring previous to cancer in colon and rectum was studied in the consecutive records of 561 patients, of 40 years of age and older, operated upon with an appendectomy because of acute appendicitis. Sixteen (2.9%) of these patients were readmitted within three years because of ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930200105
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient-specific 3-dimensional printed model (3DPM) of a woman with breast cancer was created. Mastectomy was favored as BCS would necessitate significant breast size alteration due to the extent of disease. After review of the 3D printed model, the patient and surgeon agreed on breast-conserving surgery. Use of pat...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type:
doi:10.1002/jso.25680
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To gauge the impact of screening mammography and opinions regarding surgical procedures on the pattern of primary surgical care of breast cancer, tumor registry statistics from 1980-81 were compared to those from 1987 at a large community hospital. Over the course of six years, there was a significant increase in the ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930450104
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21778
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of treatment with intracavitary bleomycin are reported in twenty patients with a malignant pleural effusion and five patients with malignant ascites. The control rate was 17/20 (85%) patients with malignant pleural effusions and 3/5 (60%) patients with malignant ascites. Toxicities were minimal with fever ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930160312
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Internal hemipelvectomy is a complex procedure used to treat malignancy that involves the pelvis. Reconstruction of the pelvis after type I or type I/IV resection remains controversial due to high complication rates and debatable functional benefit. Modern reconstruction options may provide a ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.26194
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer of the oral cavity remains a major problem in the United States as well as in many other countries, some of which record as much as 30% of all their cancers to be in the oral region. Despite numerous advances in the fields of epidemiology and etiology, little is known of the molecular basis of oral cancer. Adva...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.2930470209
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930070508
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930270203
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Ten children with locally advanced or recurrent tumors were treated on a Phase I/II study to assess the feasibility and toxicity of intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) for primary and recurrent pediatric solid malignancies at high risk for local recurrence. Eligible patients include all primary and recurrent pediatric ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9098(199608)62:4<267::AID-JSO8>
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199711)66:3<156::aid-jso2>
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delphian node (DN) refers to the pre-laryngeal or pre-cricoid nodal tissue often identified during laryngeal or thyroid surgery. The original nomenclature is based on the assumption that metastasis to this node was predictive of aggressive disease and poor outcome for patients. In this article, we review the existing ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.21640
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer registries are sources of epidemiological, patterns-of-care, and outcome data for local, regional, state, and national studies of patients with cancer. Since 1976, these registries have formed a voluntary network of contributors to annual patient care studies under the aegis of the National Cancer Data Committe...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930580304
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elevation of plasma pancreatic elastase 1 in patients with pancreatic cancer is caused by concomitant pancreatitis. There is no report that pancreatic ductal cell carcinoma tissue itself produced elastase 1. A 54-year-old woman underwent total pancreatectomy for pancreatic ductal cell carcinoma. Her plasma elastas...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930540316
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00