Total but not resting energy expenditure is increased in infants with ventricular septal defects.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Residential exposures are recognized risk factors for childhood asthma, but the relative contribution of specific risk factors and the overall contribution of housing to asthma in US children is unknown. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors and estimate the population attributable risk of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lanphear BP,Aligne CA,Auinger P,Weitzman M,Byrd RS

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common reason for hospitalization of infants. In clinical trials, palivizumab reduced RSV hospitalization rates for premature infants. The 2014 American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guideline advised against use of palivizumab for otherwise healthy infants ≥2...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Farber HJ,Buckwold FJ,Lachman B,Simpson JS,Buck E,Arun M,Valadez AM,Ruiz T,Alonzo J,Henry A,Cos-Okpalla N,Nguyen K,Brendel W,Small J,Glomb WB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Neonatal thrombocytopenia occurs commonly in neonatal intensive care units. The role of the thrombopoietin (Tpo) system in normal neonatal platelet regulation and neonatal thrombocytopenia is not well understood. The purpose of our study was to: 1) determine the normal Tpo level at birth in healthy nonthromb...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Albert TS,Meng YG,Simms P,Cohen RL,Phibbs RH

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lyme disease (LD) is a tick-borne spirochetal infection with a wide range of neurologic and non-neurologic manifestations. The clinical diversity of LD and limitations in serologic diagnosis often make it difficult to document the diagnosis of neuroborreliosis with certainty. METHODS:We reviewed clinical man...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bingham PM,Galetta SL,Athreya B,Sladky J

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Improvement in survival of extremely premature infants over the past several decades has resulted in an increase in the number of infants with chronic lung disease (CLD). Historical neonatal exposures associated with CLD now less frequently precede the disease. There is now increasing interest in exposures an...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Bose C,Van Marter LJ,Laughon M,O'Shea TM,Allred EN,Karna P,Ehrenkranz RA,Boggess K,Leviton A,Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborn Study Investigators.

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine neurodevelopmental outcomes at 3 years of age in children born with a birth weight (BW) of ≤500 g. METHODS:Infants who were born with a BW of ≤500 g from 2003 to 2012 in the Neonatal Research Network of Japan and survived to discharge from the NICU were eligible in this study. The study populat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Inoue H,Ochiai M,Sakai Y,Yasuoka K,Tanaka K,Ichiyama M,Kurata H,Fujiyoshi J,Matsushita Y,Honjo S,Nonaka K,Taguchi T,Kato K,Ohga S,Neonatal Research Network of Japan.

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen asymptomatic children with benign rheumatoid nodules, followed up to 12 years, are described. Nodules are characterized by subcutaneous location with predilection for pretibial regions and scalp, occasional large size, spontaneous regression, and frequent recurrence. Granuloma annulare was present in two patie...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Simons FE,Schaller JG

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the significance of diffuse chorioamniotic hemosiderosis (DCH) on neonatal morbidity and mortality. METHODS:Using data from a retrospective case-control study, we analyzed 46 singleton placentas with DCH from infants who were delivered and/or admitted to the neonatal intensive care...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ohyama M,Itani Y,Yamanaka M,Goto A,Kato K,Ijiri R,Tanaka Y

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) victims were regarded as normal as a matter of definition (Beckwith 1970) until 1952 when Kinney and colleagues argued for elimination of the clause, "unexpected by history." They argued that "not all SIDS victims were normal," and referred to their hypothesis that SIDS results from...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Guntheroth WG,Spiers PS

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 1-year-old boy was admitted to the hospital with Haemophilus influenzae meningitis. On the second hospital day a heart murmur heard on admission seemed louder. No signs of congestive heart failure were present. An echocardiogram demonstrated a persistent echo-dense mass behind the anterior leaflet of the mitral valv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Laird WP,Nelson JD,Weinberg AG,Huffines FD

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A minority of pediatric patients who have mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) report persistent postconcussive symptoms. In adults, failure on validity tests, which help to detect exaggerated or feigned problems, is associated with symptom complaints. No pediatric studies have examined the relationship betwee...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kirkwood MW,Peterson RL,Connery AK,Baker DA,Grubenhoff JA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven instances of child abuse due to poisoning are reported; two of the children died. Forty-one cases of this form of poisoning are found in the literature. Of the total of 48 children, eight (17%) died as a result of the incident; and one was mentally retarded. The seven different agents described here are alcohol,...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dine MS,McGovern ME

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contraception is a pillar in reducing adolescent pregnancy rates. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that pediatricians develop a working knowledge of contraception to help adolescents reduce risks of and negative health consequences related to unintended pregnancy. Over the past 10 years, a number of new c...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Adolescence.

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although suicide is a known leading cause of death among street youth, few prospective studies have explored childhood experiences as risk factors for future suicide attempt in this population. We examined the risk of attempted suicide in relation to childhood maltreatment among street youth. METHODS:From S...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Hadland SE,Wood E,Dong H,Marshall BD,Kerr T,Montaner JS,DeBeck K

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:In the last few years, there has been an increasing amount of research showing the concurrent and long-term consequences of bullying and being bullied by peers. OBJECTIVE. We performed a meta-analysis to quantify the association between involvement in bullying and psychosomatic complaints in the school-aged pop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gini G,Pozzoli T

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This publication contains the pediatric and neonatal sections of the 2005 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations (COSTR). The consensus process that produced this document was sponsored by the International Liaison Committee on ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation.

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Late-onset sepsis (occurring after 3 days of age) is an important problem in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. To determine the current incidence of late-onset sepsis, risk factors for disease, and the impact of late-onset sepsis on subsequent hospital course, we evaluated a cohort of 6956 VLBW (401-1500 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Stoll BJ,Hansen N,Fanaroff AA,Wright LL,Carlo WA,Ehrenkranz RA,Lemons JA,Donovan EF,Stark AR,Tyson JE,Oh W,Bauer CR,Korones SB,Shankaran S,Laptook AR,Stevenson DK,Papile LA,Poole WK

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are congenital lymphatic lesions that impose significant and costly morbidities on affected patients. Treatment options are limited due to incomplete understanding of LM pathobiology. Expression of an activated β2-adrenergic receptor has been described in LM tissue, suggesting that this p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wu JK,Hooper ED,Laifer-Narin SL,Simpson LL,Kandel J,Shawber CJ,Lymphatics Work Group at CUMC.

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infantile food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is a severe, cell-mediated gastrointestinal food hypersensitivity typically provoked by cow's milk or soy. Solid foods are rarely considered a cause. OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical characteristics and natural history of FPIES provoked by soli...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Nowak-Wegrzyn A,Sampson HA,Wood RA,Sicherer SH

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). METHODS:We conducted a large case-control study nested within the cohort of singleton term infants born between 1995 and 1998 at a northern California Kaiser Permanente hospital. Case subjects (n = 338) we...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Croen LA,Yoshida CK,Odouli R,Newman TB

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proper ethical conduct of studies to evaluate drugs in children is of paramount importance to all those involved in these types of studies. This report is an updated revision to the previously published guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics in 1995. Since the previous publication, there have been grea...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Shaddy RE,Denne SC,Committee on Drugs and Committee on Pediatric Research.

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine gender differences in pediatric patients with Crohn disease. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 989 consecutive pediatric patients (566 boys, 423 girls) who had Crohn disease (aged 0 to 17 years at diagnosis) by using the Pediatric IBD Consortium...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Gupta N,Bostrom AG,Kirschner BS,Ferry GD,Winter HS,Baldassano RN,Gold BD,Abramson O,Smith T,Cohen SA,Heyman MB

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the most difficult ethical dilemmas in pediatrics today arises when a child has complex chronic conditions that are not curable and cause discomfort with no prospect of any improvement on quality of life. In the context of medical futility, it is harmful to prolong medical treatment. The question is: How can me...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Leeuwenburgh-Pronk WG,Miller-Smith L,Forman V,Lantos JD,Tibboel D,Buysse C

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare autosomal-dominant disease characterized by recurrent self-limiting episodes of skin and mucosal edema. Morbidity and mortality are significant, and new and pending therapies are now available to reduce the risk associated with the disease. OBJECTIVE:To update the reader o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sardana N,Craig TJ

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal function was studied in 24 children with chronic hydronephrosis and renal insufficiency. The follow-up period after reconstructive surgery was 1 to 12 years. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was assessed by the clearance of endogenous creatinine or inulin. Effective renal plasma flow was assessed by the clearanc...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Mayor G,Genton N,Torrado A,Guignard JP

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor mental health is recognized as one of the greatest global burdens of disease. Maternal mental health is crucial for the optimal health of mothers and their children. We examined the effects of an Australian Nurse Home Visiting (NHV) program (right@home), offered to pregnant women experiencing adversity,...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Goldfeld S,Bryson H,Mensah F,Gold L,Orsini F,Perlen S,Price A,Hiscock H,Grobler A,Dakin P,Bruce T,Harris D,Kemp L

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary aldosteronism resulting from an adrenal adenoma is rare in children. An 8 1/2-year-old girl was found to have hypertension and spontaneous hypokalemia, both detected as incidental findings. Subsequent investigations revealed inappropriately elevated levels of plasma and urinary aldosterone with suppressed plas...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ganguly A,Bergstein J,Grim CE,Yum MN,Weinberger MH

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility that arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) decreases during sleep in children with chronic bronchial asthma was investigated. The relationship between decreases in sleep SaO2 and airflow obstruction and ventilatory drives, as characterized by ventilatory and inspiratory muscle activity responses to hypoxia...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smith TF,Hudgel DW

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively identify unrecognized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection among a cohort of children transfused as neonates before donated blood was routinely screened for HIV-1 antibody. METHODS:Records at a large, private, metropolitan hospital were reviewed to identify children who we...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lieb LE,Mundy TM,Goldfinger D,Pepkowitz SH,Brunell PA,Caldwell MB,Ward JW

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During a 3-month period, 1,062 mother-infant pairs were studied for infections following internal fetal monitoring during labor. Six infants (0.56%) developed septic scalp dermatitis at the site of the spiral electrode application. Factors associated with septic scalp dermatitis included the number of vaginal examinat...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Wagener MM,Rycheck RR,Yee RB,McVay JF,Buffenmyer CL,Harger JH

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00